ὑπομονή, ἡ,

remaining behind, Arist. Rh. 1410a4, D.H. 1.44.

II endurance, τῶν ἀκουσίων πόνων Democr. 240; λύπης Pl. Def. 412c; ἡ μὴ ὑ. ἀτιμαζομένων Arist. APo. 97b24, cf. Rh. 1384a21; εὐχερὴς τῆς ἀποτέξεως ὑ. Sor. 1.46; πολέμου Plb. 4.51.1; [ θανάτου ] Plu. Pel. 1; ἡ τῆς μαχαίρας ὑ. τῶν πληγῶν the sword’s power to sustain blows, Plb. 15.15.8.

2. in bad sense, obstinacy, Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.47.

3. of plants, power to endure, Thphr. CP 5.16.3.

III enduring to do, αἰσχρῶν ἔργων Id. Char. 6.1.

ὑπομονή hypomonē 32x

    patient endurance, 2Co 12:12; Col 1:11;

    patient awaiting, Luk 21:19;

    a patient frame of mind, patience, Rom 5:3-4; Rom 15:4-5; Jas 1:3;

    perseverance, Rom 2:7;

    endurance in adherence to an object, 1Th 1:3; 2Th 3:5; Rev 1:9;

    ἐν ὑπομονῇ and δι’ ὑπομονῆς, constantly, perseveringly, Luk 8:15; Rom 8:25; Heb 12:1;

    an enduring of affliction, etc., the act of suffering, undergoing, etc., 2Co 1:6; 2Co 6:4 endurance, endure; perseverance.

G5281 — ὑπομονή

ὑπομονῆς, ἡ (ὑπομένω);

1. steadfastness, constancy, endurance (Vulg. in 1Th 1:3sustinentia, in Jam 5:11sufferentia); in the N. T. the characteristic of a man who is unswerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings: Luk 8:15; Luk 21:19; Rom 5:3; Rom 15:4; 2Co 6:4; 2Co 12:12; Col 1:11; 2Th 1:4; 1Ti 6:11; 2Ti 3:10; Tit 2:2; Heb 10:36; Jam 1:3; Jam 5:11; 2Pe 1:6; Rev 2:2f, 19; Rev 13:10; Rev 14:12 (cf. 4 Macc. 1:11; 9:8, 30; 15:30(27); 4 Macc. 17:4,12,23>); with a genitive of the thing persevered in (Winer's Grammar, § 30, 1 at the end): τοῦ ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ, Rom 2:7; τῆς ἐλπίδος, 1Th 1:3 (cf. Buttmann, 155 (136)); δἰ ὑπομονῆς (with patience (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 51, 1 b.) i. e.) patiently and steadfastly, Rom 8:25; Heb 12:1.

2. a patient, steadfast waiting for; (others question this sense in the New Testament, and render the genitive by 'characterizing', 'in respect to', etc.): Χριστοῦ (genitive of the object), the return of Christ from heaven, 2Th 3:5; Rev 1:9 (where L T Tr WH ἐν Ἰησοῦ (which is in Jesus)); (cf. Psa 38:8; for מִקְוֶה, expectation, hope, 2 Esdr. 10:2; Jer 14:8; Jer 17:13; for תִּקְוָה, hope, Ps. (); (); (); (Job 14:19); for תּוחֶלֶת, Pro 10:28 Symm.; ὑπομένειν τινα, Xenophon, an. 4, 1, 21; Appendix,

b. 104:5, 81).

3. a patient enduring, sustaining: τῶν παθημάτων, 2Co 1:6 (λύπης, Plato, definition, p. 412 c.; θανάτου, Plutarch, Pelop. 1). (Synonym: see μακροθυμία, at the end.)

ὑπο - μονή , - ῆς , ἡ

( ὑπομένω ),

[in LXX for H4723 and cogn . forms; freq . in 4Mac;]

1. a remaining behind ( Arist .).

2. patient enduring, endurance: Luk 8:15; Luk 21:19, Rom 5:3-4; Rom 15:4-5, 2Co 6:4 ; 2Co 12:12, Col 1:11 , 2Th 1:4, 1Ti 6:11, 2Ti 3:10, Tit 2:2, Heb 10:36, Jas 1:3-4; Jas 5:11 , 2Pe 1:6, Rev 2:2-3; Rev 2:19; Rev 13:10; Rev 14:12; δι᾿ ὑπομονῆς , Rom 8:25, Heb 12:1; c . gen . pers ., 2Th 3:5 ( ICC , in l ), Rev 3:10; c . gen . rei , Rom 2:7, 2Co 1:6 , 1Th 1:3; seq . ἐν , Rev 1:9. †

SYN.: see μακροθυμία G3115, and cf. Hort on Jas 1:3.

詞類次數：名詞（32）

原文字根：在下-提醒（著） 相當於：H4723（מִקְוֶה‎ / קְוֵא‎ / קְוֵה‎） H8615（תִּקְוָה‎）

字義溯源：歡然忍受，恆忍，忍耐，忍受，恆心，堅忍；源自（G5278（ἀπομένω / ὑπομένω）=堅忍），由（G5259（ὑπό）*=被）與（G3306（μένω）*=住）組成

出現次數：總共（32）；路（2）；羅（6）；林後（3）；西（1）；帖前（1）；帖後（2）；提前（1）；提後（1）；多（1）；來（2）；雅（3）；彼後（2）；啓（7）

譯字彙編：

1）忍耐（29）路8:15；路21:19；羅5:3；羅5:4；羅8:25；羅15:4；羅15:5；林後12:12；西1:11；帖前1:3；帖後1:4；帖後3:5；提前6:11；提後3:10；多2:2；來10:36；來12:1；雅1:3；雅1:4；雅5:11；彼後1:6；彼後1:6；啓1:9；啓2:2；啓2:3；啓2:19；啓3:10；啓13:10；啓14:12；

2）堅忍（1）林後6:4；

3）恒心（1）羅2:7；

4）忍受（1）林後1:6