τρόπος, ὁ,
(τρέπω)
turn, direction, way, διώρυχες παντοίους τρόπους ἔχουσαι Hdt. 2.108; διώρυχας τετραμμένας πάντα τ. Id. 1.189, cf. 199: but,
II commonly, way, manner, fashion, guise, τρόπῳ τῷ παρεόντι χρεώμενοι going on as we are, ib. 97; τ. ὑποδημάτων Κρητικός Hp. Art. 62; πᾶς τ. μορφῆς A. Eu. 192; τίς ὁ τ. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς; S. OT 99; ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τ. Ar. Pl. 47; ὁ αὐτός που τ. τέχνης ἰατρικῆς ὅσπερ καὶ ῥητορικῆς Pl. Phdr. 270b; tenor, of documents, PGen. 16.11 (iii A. D.), etc.: also in Pl., κεχώρισται τοὺς τ. in its ways, in its kind, Hdt. 4.28; ψυχῆς τρποι Pl. R. 445c, etc.; οἱ περὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τ. Arist. HA 588a20: - in various adverbial usages: 1 dat., τίνι τρόπῳ; how? A. Pers. 793, S. OT 10, E. Ba. 1294; τῷ τ.; S. El. 679, E. Hipp. 909, 1008; ποίῳ τ.; A. Pr. 763, etc.; τοιούτῳ τ., τ. τοιῷδε, Hdt. 1.94, 3.68; ἄλλῳ τ. Pl. Phdr. 232b, etc.; ἑνί γέ τῳ τ. in one way or other, Ar. Pl. 402, Pl. Men. 96d; παντὶ τ. by all means, A. Th. 301 (lyr.), Lys. 13.25; οὐδενὶ τ., μηδενὶ τ., in no wise, by no mdans, on no account, Hdt. 4.111, Th. 6.35, Pl. Cri. 49a, etc.; ἑκουσίῳ τ. willingly, E. Med. 751; τρόπῳ φρενός by way of intelligence, i.e. in lieu of the intelligence which is lacking to the child, A. Ch. 754 (s. v.l.): poet. in pl., τρόποισι ποίοις; S. OC 468; τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς not after the fashion of.., A. Ch. 479; ναυκλήρου τρόποις S. Ph. 128.
2. abs. in acc., τίνα τρόπον; how? Ar. Nu. 170, Ra. 460; τ. τινά in a manner, E. Hipp. 1300, Pl. R. 432e; τοῦτον τὸν τ., τόνδε τὸν τ., Id. Smp. 199a, X. An. 1.1.9; ὃν τ. how, D.H. 3.8; as, LXX [Psa 42:1] (41).1; τ. τὸν αὐτόν A. Ch. 274; πάντα τ. Ar. Nu. 700 (lyr.), etc.; μηδένα τ. X. Mem. 3.7.8; τὸν μέγαν τ., οὐ σμικρὸν τ., A. Th. 284, 465; τὸν Ἀργείων τ. Pi. I. 6(5).58; Σαμιακὸν τ. Cratin. 13; βάρβαρον τ. (βρόμον ex Sch. Schütz) in barbarous guise or fashion, A. Th. 463; πίτυος τρόπον after the manner of a pine, Hdt. 6.37; ὄρνιθος τ. like a bird, Id. 2.57, cf. A. Ag. 49 (anap.), 390 (lyr.), etc.; later, ἐς ὄρνιθος τ. Luc. Halc. 1, cf. Bis Acc. 27: rarely in pl., πάντας τρόπους in all ways, Pl. Phd. 94d.
3. with Preps., τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον in way of praise, Pi. O. 10(11).77: - δι’ οὗ τρόπου Men. 539.6; διὰ τοιούτου τ. D.S. 1.66: - ἐς τὸν νῦν τ. Th. 1.6; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν τ. μετασκευάσαι X. Cyr. 6.2.8; ἐς ὄρνιθος τ. (v. supr. 2): - ἐκ παντὸς τ. Id. An. 3.1.43, Isoc. 4.95, etc.; ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τ. Ar. Fr. 187, Th. 6.34; μηδὲ ἐξ ἑνὸς τ. Lys. 31.30; μηδ’ ἐξ ἑνὸς τ. Isoc. 5.3: - ἐν τῷ ἑαυτῶν τ. Th. 7.67, cf. 1.97, etc.; ἐν τρόπῳ βοσκήματος Pl. Lg. 807a: in pl., γυναικὸς ἐν τρόποις, ἐν τ. Ἰξίονος, A. Ag. 918, Eu. 441: - κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. X. Cyr. 8.2.5; κατὰ πάντα τ. Ar. Av. 451 (lyr.), X. An. 6.6.30, etc.; κατ’ οὐδένα τ. Plb. 4.84.8, etc.; κατ’ ἄλλον τ. Pl. Cra. 417b; κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνικὸν τ. X. Cyr. 2.2.28: in pl., κατὰ πολλοὺς τ. ib. 8.1.46, etc.: - μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τ. in any manner whatever, Th. 8.27: - ἑνὶ σὺν τ. Pi. N. 7.14.
4. κατὰ τρόπον, according to custom, κατὰ τὸν τ. τῆς φύσεως Pl. Lg. 804b; opp. παρὰ τὸν τ. τὸν ἑαυτῶν Th. 5.63, cf. Antipho 3.2.1. fitly, duly, Epich. 283, Isoc. 2.6, Pl. Plt. 310c, etc.; οὐδαμῶς κατὰ τ. Id. Lg. 638c; opp. ἀπὸ τρόπου unreasonable, absurd, Id. Cra. 421d, Tht. 143c, etc.; so θαυμαστὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ’ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τ. Th. 1.76.
5. πρὸς τρόπου fitting, suitable, PCair.Zen. 309.5 (iii B. C.).
III of persons, a way of life, habit, custom, Pi. N. 1.29; μῶν ἡλιαστά; Answ. μἀλλὰ θατέρου τ. Ar. Av. 109; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτου τοῦ τ. πώς εἰμ’ ἀεί Id. Pl. 246, cf. 630.
2. a man’s ways, habits, character, temper, ὀργὴν καὶ ῥυθμὸν καὶ τ. ὅστις ἂν ᾖ (v.l. ὅντιν’ ἔχει) Thgn. 964; τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a quiet temper, Hdt. 1.107, cf. 3.36; φιλανθρώπου τ. A. [Pro 11:1-31]; γυναικὶ κόσμος ὁ τ., οὐ τὰ χρυσία Men. Mon. 92; οὐ τὸν τ., ἀλλὰ τὸν τόπον μόνον μετήλλαξεν Aeschin. 3.78; τρόπου προπέτεια, ἀναίδεια, D. 21.38, 45.71; ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τ. [Heb 13:5]: - οὐ τοὐμοῦ τ. Ar. V. 1002; σφόδρ’ ἐκ τοῦ σοῦ τ. quite of your sort, Id. Th. 93; ξυγγενεῖς τοὐμοῦ τ. ib. 574: - πρὸς τρόπου τινός agreeable to one’s temper, Pl. Phdr. 252d, cf. Lg. 655d; πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου X. An. 1.2.11: - opp. ἀπὸ τρόπου Pl. Phdr. 278d, R. 470c: - after Adjs., διάφοροι ὄντες τὸν τ. Th. 8.96; σολοικότερος τῷ τ. X. Cyr. 8.3.21: - esp. in pl., Pi. P. 10.38, S. El. 397, 1051; σκληρός, ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους, Ar. Pax 350, 935; σφόδρα τοὺς τ. Βοιώτιος Eub. 39; πουλύπους ἐς τοὺς τ. Eup. 101; μεθάρμοσαι τ. νέους A. Pr. 311; τοὺς φιλάνορας τ. Id. Ag. 856; νέας βουλὰς νέοισιν ἐγκαταζεύξας τ. S. Aj. 736; τοῖς τρόποις ὑπηρετεῖν Ar. Ra. 1432; opp. νόμοι, Th. 2.39; ἤθη τε καὶ τ. Pl. Lg. 924d. in Music, like ἁρμονία, a particular mode, Αύδιος τ. Pi. O. 14.17; but more generally, style, νεοσίγαλος τ. ib. 3.4; ὁ ἀρχαῖος τ. Eup. 303; ᾠδῆς τρόπος, μουσικῆς τρόποι, Pl. R. 398c, 424c; διθυραμβικοὶ τ. (distd. fr. ἦθος) Phld. Mus. p.9K.; ὁ ἁρμονικὸς τῆς μουσικῆς τ. Aristid.Quint. 1.12, cf. 2.1; of art in general, πάντες τῆς εἰκαστικῆς τ. Phld. Po. 5.7. in speaking or writing, manner, style, ὁ τ. τῆς λέξεως Pl. R. 400d, cf. Isoc. 15.45: esp. in Rhet. in pl., tropes, Trypho Trop. tit., Cic. Brut. 17.69, Quint. Inst. 8.6.1. in Logic, mode or mood of a syllogism, Stoic. 3.269, cf. 1.108, 2.83: more generally, method of instruction or explanation, ὁ ἄνευ φθόγγων τ. Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.32U.; ὁ μοναχῇ τ. the method of the single cause, opp. ὁ πλεοναχὸς τ. the method of manifold causes, Id. [Eph 2:1-22] p.41U.; mode of inference, ὁ κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα τ., opp. ὁ κατ’ ἀνασκευὴν τ. τῆς σημειώσεως, Phld. Sign. 30, 31; αἰτιολογικὸς τ. Epicur. Nat. 143 G. beam, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208c (so in Mod.Gr., cf. Glotta 11.249).
G5158 — τρόπος
τροπου, ὁ (from τρέπω, see τροπή), from (Pindar), Aeschylus and Herodotus down;
1. a manner, way, fashion: ὅν τρόπον, as, even as, like as (Winers Grammar, § 32, 6; Buttmann, § 131, 12): [Mat 23:37]; [Luk 13:34]; [Act 1:11]; [Act 7:28]; [2Ti 3:8] ([Gen 26:29]; [Exo 14:13]; ([Deu 11:25]; [Psa 41:2]); [Eze 42:7]; [Eze 45:6]; [Mal 3:17]; Xenophon, mem. 1, 2, 59; anab. 6, 1 (3), 1; Plato, rep. 5, p. 466 e.); τόν ὅμοιον τούτοις τρόπον (in like manner with these), Jude 1:7; καθ' ὅν τρόπον, as, [Act 15:11]; [Act 27:25]; κατά πάντα τρόπον, [Rom 3:2]; κατά μηδένα τρόπον, in no wise, [2Th 2:3] (4 Macc. 4:24; 10:7; κατά οὐδένα τρόπον, 2 Macc. 11:31; 4 Macc. 5:16); παντί τρόπῳ, [Phi 1:18] (1 Macc. 14:35, and very often in the Greek writings); also ἐν παντί τρόπῳ, [2Th 3:16] (here Lachmann ἐν παντί τόπῳ; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 8d.).
2. manner of life, character: [Heb 13:5] (R. V. marginal reading 'turn of mind'; (cf. τούς τροπους κυρίου ἔχειν, 'Teaching' 11, 8 [ET])).