ἄξιος, ία, ιον

(ος, ον Nonn. D. 8.314), for Αγ-τιος,

counterbalancing, cf. ἄγω v1:

ἄξιος axios 41x

    pr. of equal value; worthy, estimable, Mat 10:11; Mat 10:13; worthy of, deserving, either good or evil, Mat 10:10; correspondent to, Mat 3:8; Luk 3:8; Act 26:20; comparable, countervailing, Rom 8:18; suitable, due, Luk 23:41 deserving; worthy.

G514 — ἄξιος

ἄξια, ἄξιον (from ἄγω, ἄξω; therefore properly, drawing down the scale; hence)

a. weighing, having weight; with a genitive having the weight of (weighing as much as) another thing, of like value, worth as much: βῶς ἄξιος, Homer, Iliad 23, 885; with the genitive of price (Winer's Grammar, 206 (194)), as ἄξιος δέκα μνῶν, common in Attic writings; πᾶν τίμιον οὐκ ἄξιον αὐτῆς (σοφίας) ἐστι, Pro 3:15; Pro 8:11; οὐκ ἐστι σταθμός πᾶς ἄξιος ψυχῆς, Sir. 26:15; οὐκ ἄξια πρός τήν... δόξαν are of no weight in comparison with the glory, i. e. are not to be put on an equality with the glory, Rom 8:18; cf. Fritzsche at the passage and Winers Grammar, 405 (378); (Buttmann, 340 (292)).

b. befitting, congruous, corresponding, τίνος, to a thing: τῆς μετανοίας, Mat 3:8; Luk 3:8; Act 26:20; ἄξια ὧν ἐπράξαμεν, Luk 23:41. ἄξιον ἐστι it is befitting: α. it is meet, 2Th 1:3 (4 Macc. 17:8); β. it is worth the while, followed by τοῦ with an accusative and an infinitive, 1Co 16:4; — (in both senses very common in Greek writings from Homer and Herodotus down, and often with ἐστι omitted).

c. of one who has merited anything, worthy — both in a good reference and a bad; α. in a good sense; with a genitive of the thing: Mat 10:10; Luk 7:4; (Luk 10:7); Act 13:46; 1Ti 1:15; 1Ti 4:9; 1Ti 5:18; 1Ti 6:1. followed by the aorist infinitive: Luk 15:19, Luk 15:21; Act 13:25; Rev 4:11; Rev 5:2, Rev 5:4, Rev 5:9, Rev 5:12; followed by ἵνα: Joh 1:27 (ἵνα λύσω, a construction somewhat rare; cf. Dem. pro cor., p. 279, 9 ἀξιουν, ἵνα βοηθήσῃ ((dubious); see under the word ἵνα, II. 2 at the beginning and c.)); followed by ὅς with a finite verb (like Latindignus,qui): Luk 7:4 (Buttmann, 229 (198)). It stands alone, but so that the context makes it plain of what one is said to be worthy: Mat 10:11 (to lodge with); Mat 10:13 (namely, τῆς εἰρήνης); Mat 22:8 (namely, of the favor of an invitation); Rev 3:4 (namely, to walk with me, clothed in white), with a genitive of the person — worthy of one's fellowship, and of the blessings connected with it: Mat 10:37; Heb 11:38 (τοῦ θεοῦ, Sap. iii. 5; Ignatius ad Eph. 2 [ET]). β. in a bad sense; with a genitive of the thing: πληγῶν, Luk 12:48; θανάτου, Luk 23:15; Acts (Act 23:29); (); ; Rom 1:32; absolutely: Rev 16:6 (namely, to drink blood).

ἄξιος , - α , - ον

( < ἄγω , in sense, to weigh),

[in LXX for H1121 (Deu 25:2), H4392, H7737; freq . in Wis, 2Mac;]

1. Part One:

(a) of weight, worth (often c . gen ., cf. Pr 315, 811), seq . πρός : Rom 8:18 ( v. Field, Notes , 157);

(b) befitting, meet: c . gen ., Mat 3:8, Luk 3:8; Luk 23:41, Act 26:20 , 1Co 16:4 ( v . M , Pr., 216); absol. , 2Th 1:3;

( c ) of persons, worthy;

2. Part Two

( α ) in good sense: c . gen . rei , Mat 10:10, Luk 7:4; Luk 10:7, Act 13:46, 1Ti 1:15; 1Ti 4:9; 1Ti 5:18 ; 1Ti 6:1; c . aor. inf . ( v. M , Pr., 203): Luk 15:19; Luk 15:21, Act 13:25, Rev 4:11; Rev 5:2; Rev 5:4; Rev 5:9; Rev 5:12; seq . ἵνα : Joh 1:27; ἅς , Luk 7:4; absol. , but of what understood: Mat 10:11; Mat 10:13; Mat 22:8, Rev 3:4; c . gen . pers ., Mat 10:37-38, Heb 11:38;

( β ) in bad sense; c . gen . rei , Luk 12:48; Luk 23:15, Act 23:29; Act 25:11; Act 25:25; Act 26:31, Rom 1:32; absol. , Rev 16:6 ( MM , VGT , s.v. ). †

詞類次數：形容詞（41）

原文字根：配的 相當於：H4392（מָלֵא‎）

字義溯源：應得的*，應當的，可供比較的，適當的，該，當，配，配得的，合宜的，夠好的，相稱，值得；或源自（G71（ἄγω）=帶領*）。這字主要的意義：配得，相稱。神的救恩是白白賜給的，然而在天國裏是有賞賜與刑罰的，所以就有配得與相稱的問題。在這字四十餘次使用中，就有很多這樣的事，就如：施洗約翰對那些要來受洗的法利賽人和撒都該說，要結出果子來，與悔改的心相稱（太3:8；路3:8）。主也說，不背著他的十字架跟從我的，也不配作我的門徒（太10:38）。保羅也勸信徒們，既然蒙召，行事為人就當與所蒙的恩相稱（弗4:1；腓1:27；西1:10；帖前2:12）。另一面在啓示錄描述說，我們的主神是配得榮耀尊貴權柄的（啓4:11）；又說，惟有那被殺羔羊是配展開書卷（啓5:2,4,9）；被殺羔羊是配得權柄，豐富，智慧，能力，尊貴，榮耀，頌讚的（啓5:12）

同源字：1）G370（ἀνάξιος）不合適 2）G371（ἀναξίως）不恭敬地 3）G514（ἄξιος）應得的 4）G515（ἀξιόω）視為有資格，合適 5）G516（ἀξίως）適合地 6）G2661（καταξιόω）視為完全應得的

出現次數：總共（41）；太（9）；路（8）；約（1）；徒（7）；羅（2）；林前（1）；帖後（1）；提前（4）；來（1）；啓（7）

譯字彙編：

1）配（13）太10:37；太10:37；太10:38；太22:8；路15:19；路15:21；約1:27；徒13:25；啓4:11；啓5:2；啓5:4；啓5:9；啓5:12；

2）該（6）路23:15；徒23:29；徒25:11；徒25:25；徒26:31；林前16:4；

3）配得（4）太10:13；太10:13；徒13:46；提前5:18；

4）相稱（3）太3:8；路3:8；徒26:20；

5）值得（2）提前1:15；提前4:9；

6）配得的（2）路7:4；啓3:4；

7）配有的人（1）來11:38；

8）配受（1）提前6:1；

9）與⋯相稱（1）路23:41；

10）該⋯的（1）羅1:32；

11）該受的（1）啓16:6；

12）相稱了（1）羅8:18；

13）是應當的（1）太10:10；

14）應當的（1）路10:7；

15）當（1）路12:48；

16）合適的（1）太10:11；

17）合宜的（1）帖後1:3