συνέδρ-ιον, τό,

council, ς. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν, Pl. Prt. 317d, Aeschin. 3.89; ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ ς. πάντες IG 14.952.28 (Acragas, iii B.C.); meeting, μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν ς. τῶν.. δεκανῶν PTeb. 27.31 (ii B.C.); of a council of war, X. HG 1.1.31, etc.; of the Areopagus, Aeschin. 1.91, Din. 1.54; τὰ ς., of the 600 together with the Areopagus, IG 22.3640; of a board of trade, D. 58.8; of the Roman Senate, Plb. 1.11.1, etc.; the Carthaginian Senate, Id. 1.31.8; the Jewish Sanhedrin, Mat 5:22, etc. (also of local Councils attached to synagogues, ib.10.17, Mar 13:9, Cod.Just. 1.9.17); the Senate at Constantinople, Lib. Or. 20.37; τὸ σεμνότατον ς. τῆς γερουσίας, at Thasos, IG 12(8).388; τὸ ς. ς. τῶν γερόντων IGRom. 4.782 (Apamea); τὸ χωρίον ἐν ᾧ ς. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal. 6.332; freq. of a congress of Allies or Confederates, Hdt. 8.56, 75, X. HG 7.1.39, D. 18.22, Aeschin. 2.70, 3.58, D.S. 16.89, etc.; τὸ ς. τῶν Ἑλλάνων IG 12(3).1259.4 (Smyrna, iv B.C.); ἁμῶν (sc. τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων) OGI 234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. SIG 613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ς. Plu. Arist. 19.

2. place of meeting, council-chamber, Hdt. 8.79, X. HG 2.4.23, POxy. 717.8 (i B.C.); ἐν ς. in court, Lys. 9.6; ἐνεπρήσθη τὰ ς. τῶν Πυθαγορείων Plb. 2.39.1.

συνέδριον synedrion 22x

    pr. a sitting together, assembly, etc., in NT the Sanhedrin, the supreme council of the Jewish nation, Mat 5:22; Mat 26:59;

    meton. the Sanhedrin, as including the members and place of meeting, Luk 22:66; Act 4:15;

    genr. a judicial council, tribunal, Mat 10:17; Mar 13:9 council; Sanhedrin.

G4892 — συνέδριον

συνεδρίου, τό (σύν and ἕδρα; hence, properly, 'a sitting together'), in Greek authors from Herodotus down, any assembly (especially of magistrates, judges, ambassadors), whether convened to deliberate or to pass judgment; Vulg.concilium; in the Scriptures

1. any session or assembly of persons deliberating or adjudicating (Pro 22:10; Psa 25:4; Jer 15:17; Jer 15:2 Macc. 14:5; 4 Macc. 17:17): συνήγαγον συνέδριον (A. V. "gathered a council]"], Joh 11:47.

2. specifically,

a. the Sanhedrin, the great council at Jerusalem (Talmud, סַנְהֵדְרִין), consisting of seventy-one members, viz. scribes (see γραμματεύς, 2), elders, prominent members of the high priestly families (hence, called ἀρχιερεῖς; see ἀρχειρευς, 2), and the high priest, the president of the body. The fullest periphrasis for Sanhedrin is found in Mat 26:3 R G; Mar 14:43, Mar 14:53 (viz. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καί οἱ γραμματεῖς καί οἱ πρεσβύτεροι). The more important causes were brought before this tribunal, inasmuch as the Roman rulers of Judaea had left to it the power of trying such cases, and also of pronouncing sentence of death, with the limitation that a capital sentence pronounced by the Sanhedrin was not valid unless it were confirmed by the Roman procurator (cf. Joh 18:31; Josephus, Antiquities 20, 9, 1). The Jews trace the origin of the Sanhedrin to Num 11:16f. The Sanhedrin (A. V. council) is mentioned in Mat 5:22; Mat 26:59; Mar 14:55; Mar 15:1; Luk 22:66;. Act 4:15; Act 5:21, Act 5:27, Act 5:34, Act 5:41; Act 6:12, Act 6:15; Act 22:30; Act 23:1, Act 23:6, Act 23:15, Act 23:20, Act 23:28; Act 24:20; used ((as in classical Greek)) of the place of meeting in Act 4:15.

b. the smaller tribunal or council (so A. V.) which every Jewish town had for the decision of the less important cases (see κρίσις, 4): Mat 10:17; Mar 13:9. Cf. Winers RWB under the word Synedrium; Leyrer in Herzog edition 1 under the word Synedrium (Strack in edition 2); Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 23, II., III. (and in Riehm, p. 1595ff); Holtzmann in Schenkel see, p. 446ff; (BB. DD., under the word (especially Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto); Hamburger, Real-Encycl. ii, pp. 1147 -1155; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, ii. 553ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, Excurs. xiii.).

συνέδριον , - ου , τό

( < σύν + ἕδρα , a seat),

[in LXX : Pro 11:13; Pro 15:22, Jer 15:17 (H5475), Psa 26:4 (H4962), Pro 22:10 (H1779) Pro 26:26 (H6951); Pro 24:7; Pro 27:22; Pro 31:23, 2Ma 14:5 , 4Ma 17:17 * ;]

1. a council ( Plat ., Xen ., al. ; LXX ; in Papyri, σ . τ . πρεσβυτέρων , Deiss., BS , 156): of a local Jewish tribunal, Mat 10:17, Mar 13:9.

2. The supreme ecclesiastical court of the Jews, the Sanhedrin ( i.e . Talmudic םַנְהֵדְרִין = συνέδριον ): Mat 5:22; Mat 26:59, Mar 14:55; Mar 15:1, Luk 22:66, Act 5:21; Act 5:27; Act 5:34; Act 5:41; Act 6:12; Act 6:15; Act 22:30; Act 23:1; Act 23:6; Act 23:15; Act 23:20; Act 23:28 ( WH , R , mg ., om .) Act 24:20 of a meeting of the Sanhedrin, Joh 11:47; of the place of meeting, Act 4:15. †

詞類次數：名詞（22）

原文字根：共同-安頓妥

字義溯源：聯合會議，高級會議，古猶太國最高議會，會堂，會議，公會的人，公會；由（G4862（σύν / συνεπίσκοπος）*=同）與（G1476（ἑδραῖος）=坐定的）組成，而G1476（ἑδραῖος）出自（G1478（Ἑζεκίας）X*=坐）。比較：G4824（συμβούλιον）=勸勉，議會

出現次數：總共（22）；太（3）；可（3）；路（1）；約（1）；徒（14）

譯字彙編：

1）公會（19）太5:22；太10:17；太26:59；可13:9；可14:55；可15:1；路22:66；徒4:15；徒5:27；徒5:34；徒5:41；徒6:12；徒22:30；徒23:1；徒23:6；徒23:15；徒23:20；徒23:28；徒24:20；

2）會堂（1）徒6:15；

3）會議（1）約11:47；

4）公會的人（1）徒5:21