πωρ-όω,

( πῶρος )

petrify, λίθος πεπωρωμένος Ael. NA 10.13 .

II cause a stone or callus to form: - Pass., of a stone forming in the bladder, Hp. Aër. 9.

2. unite fractured bones by a callus, Id. Fract. 47 ( Pass. ), Dsc. 1.70,84: - Pass., become hard, Arist. Aud. 802b8, Thphr. HP 4.15.2; become thickened, coagulated, Hp. Steril. 222.

III in Pass., become insensible, of the flesh, ὑπὸ τῆς πεπωρωμένης ἐκ τοῦ στέατος σαρκός Nymphis 16: metaph., become insensible, obtuse, or blind, of the heart, Ev.Mar 6:52, Ev.Mar 8:17, Ep.Rom 11:7; πεπώρωνται γὰρ ἀπὸ ὀργῆς οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου LXX Job 17:7 .

πωρόω pōroō 5x

    to petrify; to harden; in NT to harden the feelings, Joh 12:40;

    pass. to become callous, unimpressible, Mar 6:52; Mar 8:17; Rom 11:7; 2Co 3:14

G4456 — πωρόω

πώρω: 1 aorist ἐπωρωσα (Joh 12:40 T Tr WH); perfect πεπώρωκα; perfect passive participle πεπωρωμενος; 1 aorist passive ἐπωρωθην; (πῶρος, hard skin, a hardening, induration); to cover with a thick skin, to harden by covering with a callus (R. V. everywhere simply to harden): metaphorically, καρδίαν, to make the heart dull, Joh 12:40; passive, to grow hard or callous, become dull, lose the power of understanding: Rom 11:7; τά νοήματα, 2Co 3:14; ἡ καρδία, Mar 6:52; Mar 8:17. Cf. Fritzsche, Commentary on Mark, p. 78f; on Romans, ii., p. 451f. ((Hippocrates (), Aristotle, others.))

πωρόω , - ῶ

( < πῶρος , 1. a stone. 2. a callus),

[in LXX : Job 17:7 B (H3543), Pro 10:20 A * ;]

to petrify, harden, form a callus. Metaph ., Papyri τ . καρδίαν , Joh 12:40. Pass ., Rom 11:7; τ . νοήματα , 2Co 3:14; ἡ καρδία , Mar 6:52; Mar 8:17 †

詞類次數：動詞（5）

原文字根：硬結

字義溯源：使堅硬，剛硬，變為固執，愚頑，頑梗不化，瞎眼，（皮膚）結繭；源自（456X*=石）

出現次數：總共（5）；可（2）；約（1）；羅（1）；林後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）愚頑（2）可6:52；可8:17；

2）使⋯硬了（1）約12:40；

3）便頑梗不化（1）羅11:7；

4）剛硬（1）林後3:14