πτῶμα

πτῶμα, ατος, τό, ( πίπτω ) fall, πεσεῖν . . πτώματ’ οὐκ ἀνασχετά A. Pr. 919; πίπτουσι . . πτώματ’ αἰσχρά S. Ant. 1046; π. θανάσιμον πεσῇ E. El. 686; ἡ πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἔπεσε τοιοῦτον π . Pl. La. 181b . fall in wrestling, Call. Iamb. 1.274, AP 9.391 ( Diotim. ): metaph., booby-trap, π. φιλοσόφων ἀπαλαιστρότατον Phld. Rh. 1.8S.; lapse, blunder, Gal. 10.124.

2. metaph., misfortune, calamity, τά γ’ ἐκ θεῶν πτώματα calamities sent by the gods, E. HF 1228 .

3. pl., injuries due to falls, bruises, Dsc. 1.128,3.1,5.117.

II fallen body, corpse, carcase, freq. with gen., πτῶμα Ἑλένης, Ἐτεοκλέους, E. Or. 1196, Ph. 1697, cf. LXX Jd. 14.8, D.H. 4.70, etc.; πτώματα νεκρῶν E. Ph. 1482 (anap.): without a gen., A. Supp. 662 (s. v.l., lyr.), Plb. 15.14.2, Sardis 7 No. 165, Plu. Alex. 33, etc.: collective in sg., SIG 700.17 ( Maced., ii B.C. ), Rev 11:8, Polyaen. 6.18.1 .

2. of buildings, ruin, οἰκίας, κρηνῖδος, IG 11(2).161 A 120, 163 Ba 21 (Delos, iii B.C. ); ἐπὶ τοῦ π . on the ruins (of the wall), Plb. 16.31.8, cf. 5.4.9, 5.100.6, Aristid. Or. 25(43).27; breach in a city-wall, D.S. 16.8, al.: pl., ruins, IG 11(2).199 A 103 (Delos, iii B.C. ), Ph. Bel. 100.45, Plb. 21.28.2; π. οἴκων Phryn. 351; π. ἐλαιῶν fallen olive-trees or fruit, Lys. Fr. 203 S.; windfall fruit, of the φοῖνιξ, Dsc. 1.109.

III payment which falls due, PEleph. 11.4 ( iii B.C., pl.), PLond. 1.3.37 (ii B.C.) .

πτῶμα ptōma 7x

    a fall; a dead body, carcass, corpse, Mat 24:28; Mar 6:29

G4430 — πτῶμα

πτώματος, τό (πίπτω, perfect πέπτωκα);

1. in Greek writings from Aeschylus down, a fall, downfall; metaphorically, a failure, defeat, calamity; an error lapse, sin.

2. that which is fallen; hence, with the genitive of a person or with νεκροῦ added, the (fallen) body of one dead or slain, a corpse, carcase; later also with νεκροῦ omitted (Polybius, the Sept., Philo, Joseph, Plutarch, Herodian), cf. Thomas Magister, p. 765 (edited by Ritschl, p. 290, 14); Phryn. ed. Lob., p. 375; (Winer's Grammar, 23), and so in the N. T.: Mat 14:12 L T Tr WH; Mar 15:45 L T Tr WH; Mat 24:28; τίνος, Mar 6:29; Rev 11:8, Rev 11:9.

πτῶμα - τος , τό

( < πίπτω ),

[in LXX : Jdg 14:8 (H4658), Job 16:15 (14) (H6556), Isa 51:19 (H7701), Jdt 8:19 , Wis 4:18 , al. ;]

1. a fall, metaph ., a misfortune, calamity (Trag., Plat ., Polyb ., al. ; LXX ).

2. That which has fallen;

(a) of buildings, a ruin ( Polyb .);

(b) of living creatures, in cl . (poët. only) usually c . gen ., νεκρῶν , etc., but also absol. , as in late writers and NT, a fallen body, a carcase, corpse: Mat 14:12; Mat 24:28, Mar 15:45; Papyri αὐτοῦ , Mar 6:29; αὐτῶν , Rev 11:8-9 ( cf. Rutherford, NPhr. , 472 f .). †

詞類次數：名詞（5）

原文字根：落（果效） 相當於：H1472（גְּוִיָּה‎） H4658（מַפֶּלֶת‎） H6297（פֶּגֶר‎） H6556（פֶּרֶץ‎） H7667（שֶׁבֶר‎ / שֵׁבֶר‎）

字義溯源：毀滅，屍首，屍體（指人的身體），動物的屍體；源自（G4098（πίπτω / συμπίπτω）*=落下）

出現次數：總共（7）；太（2）；可（2）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）屍首（7）太14:12；太24:28；可6:29；可15:45；啓11:8；啓11:9；啓11:9