ποιμήν, ένος, ὁ,

voc. ποιμήν (not -μέν ) Hdn.Gr. 2.717: -

herdsman, whether of sheep or oxen, Od. 10.82 - 5, al.; opp. lord or owner ( ἄναξ ), 4.87 .

2. after Hom. always shepherd, βουκόλοι καὶ π. E. Ba. 714, cf. Cratin. 281, Pl. Tht. 174d, R. 343a, Lg. 735b, etc.; π. προβάτων LXX Gen 4:2 .

II metaph., shepherd of the people, regularly of Agamemnon, Ἀγαμέμνονα π. λαῶν Il. 2.243, al.: generally, captain, chief, ib. 85, al., S. Aj. 360 codd. (lyr.); ναῶν ποιμένες A. Supp. 767; λόχων E. Ph. 1140; ὄχων Id. Supp. 674; ποιμένες δώρων Κυπρίας, of the Loves, Pi. N. 8.6: abs., master, lord, πλοῦτος ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα Id. O. 10(11).88; for A. Ag. 657, v. στρόβος.

2. in LXX and NT, pastor, teacher, Jer 2:8, Ep.Eph 4:11, etc. (Cf.Lith. piemuõ, gen.sg. piemeñs ’shepherd’.)

ποιμήν poimēn 18x

    one who tends flocks or herds, a shepherd, herdsman, Mat 9:36; Mat 25:32;

    met. a pastor, superintendent, guardian, Joh 10:11; Joh 10:14; Joh 10:16 pastor; shepherd.

G4166 — ποιμήν

ποιμένος, ὁ (akin to the noun ποίᾳ, which see: (or from the root meaning 'to protect'; cf. Curtius, § 372; Fick 1:132)), from Homer down; the Sept. for רֹעֶה, a herdsman, especially a shepherd;

a. properly: Mat 9:36; Mat 25:32; Mat 26:31; Mar 6:34; Mar 14:27; Luk 2:8, Luk 2:15, Luk 2:18, Luk 2:20; Joh 10:2, Joh 10:12; in the parable, he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow, Joh 10:11, Joh 10:14.

b. metaphorically, the presiding officer, manager, director, of any assembly: so of Christ the Head of the church, Joh 10:16; 1Pe 2:25; Heb 13:20 (of the Jewish Messiah, Eze 34:23); of the overseers of the Christian assemblies (A. V. pastors), Eph 4:11; cf. Ritschl, Entstehung der altkathol. Kirche, edition 2, p. 350f; (Hatch, Barnpron Lects. for 1880, p. 123f). (Of kings and princes we find ποιμένες λαῶν in Homer and Hesiod.)

ποιμήν , - ίνος , ὁ ,

[in LXX for H7462;]

a shepherd: Mat 9:36; Mat 25:32; Mat 26:31 ( LXX ), Mar 6:34; Mar 14:27, Luk 2:8; Luk 2:15; Luk 2:18; Luk 2:20 Joh 10:2; Joh 10:12 Metaph ., of Christ; Joh 10:11; Joh 10:14; Joh 10:16 Heb 13:20, 1Pe 2:25; of Christian pastors, Eph 4:11 ( cf. Hom ., Il, i, 263, ποιμένα λαῶν ). †

詞類次數：名詞（18）

原文字根：牧人 相當於：H7462（רָעָה‎）

字義溯源：牧人*，牧者，牧羊的，牧羊的人，牧師（牧者）。神將他的子民看作群羊，但照顧群羊的牧人都沒有盡責，只喫羊而不看顧羊，所以就預言他要親自作牧人（結34:15）。到了新約，主耶穌就說，他是好牧人，使羊出入得草喫，叫羊得生命，並為羊捨命（約10:9,10,11）。主耶穌也在教會中設立牧師（即：牧者），為要成全聖徒，使其各盡其職，而建立基督的身體（弗4:11,12）

同源字：1）G750（ἀρχιποίμην）牧長 2）G4165（ποιμαίνω）牧養 3）G4166（ποιμήν）牧人 4）G4167（ποίμνη）羊群 5）G4168（ποίμνιον）群羊

同義字：1）G4166（ποιμήν）牧人 2）G4167（ποίμνη）羊群 3）G4168（ποίμνιον）群羊

出現次數：總共（18）；太（3）；可（2）；路（4）；約（6）；弗（1）；來（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）牧人（14）太9:36；太25:32；太26:31；可6:34；可14:27；路2:15；約10:2；約10:11；約10:11；約10:12；約10:14；約10:16；來13:20；彼前2:25；

2）牧羊的人（3）路2:8；路2:18；路2:20；

3）牧者（1）弗4:11