H7462. ra

'ah I. רָעָה‎₁₆₇ verb pasture, tend, graze (Assyrian rê°û, verb pasture, noun ruler, Tel Amarna ru—i (as Canaanism) Wkl^{No. 181, 11}; Arabic , Ethiopic Aramaic רְעָא‎, , all = Biblical Hebrew); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular consecutive וְרָעָה‎ Micah 5:3 +, 1 singular suffix consecutive זּרְעִיתִים‎ Ezek 34:13, 3plural suffix consecutive וְרָעוּם‎ Jer 23:4, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִרְעֶה‎ Isaiah 27:20 +, jussive יֵ֫רַע‎ Job 20:26, suffix יִרְעֶנָּה‎ Psa 80:14, וַיִרְעֵם‎ 78:72 (׳וַיַּר‎

Hiph`il van d. H.), etc.; Imperative masculine singular רְעֵה‎ Micah 7:14 +, suffix רְעֵם‎ Psa 28:9; feminine singular רְעִי‎ Song 1:8; masculine plural רְעוּ‎ Gen 29:7; Infinitive construct לִרְעוֺת‎ 37:12 +, etc.; Participle רֹעֶה‎ 30:36 +, suffix רֹעִי‎ Psa 23:1 +; feminine singular רֹעָה‎ Gen 29:9; Prov 25:19, etc.; —

1 transitive

a. pasture, tend (pascere), literal, with accusative צאֹן‎ Gen 30:31, 36; 37:12 (all J), Exod 3:1 (E), 1Sam 17:15; 25:16; Isa 61:5, accusative of asses Gen 36:24 (P), kids Song 1:8; accusative (צאֹן‎) omitted Gen 29:7; 37:13 (ב‎ location) 37:16 (all J), Song 1:7 (|| הִרְבִּיץ‎), Job 24:2 (ᵐ5‎ Me Siegf Bu וְרֹעוֺ‎); — metaphor יִרְעֵם לֹא וָיֶקֶב גֹּרֶן‎ Hosea 9:2, but read ᵐ5 יֵדָעֵם‎ We Now GASm; יִרְעֵם מָוֶת‎ Psa 49:15.

b. figurative of ׳י‎, accusative of person, Gen 48:15 (E) God, who shepherded me; with accusative of people, as flock Hosea 4:16; Isa 40:11; Micah 7:14 (בְּשִׁבְטֶ֑ךָ‎), Ezek 34:13 (pregnantly, with אֶל‎ location), 34:14; 34:15 (+ הִרְבִּיץ‎), 34:16; Psa 28:9.

c. figurative of ruler, and teacher, accusative of people, as flock, 2Sam 5:2 = 1Chr 11:2; 2Sam 7:1 = 1Chr 17:6; Psa 78:72; Jer 3:15; 23:2, 4; Ezek 34:2-3, 8, 10, 23 (twice in verse); Zech 11:4, 7 (twice in verse); 11:9; of teaching, צַדִּיק שִׂפְתֵי רַבִּים יִרְעוּ‎ Prov 10:21; with ב‎ of people Psa 78:71; absolute Micah 5:3; with accusative of person reflexive pastured (fed, enriched) themselves Ezek 34:2, 8, 10.

d. especially participle רֹעֶה‎, etc., as substantive = shepherd, herdsman: (I) literal, רֹעֵה צאֹן‎ Gen 4:2; 46:32, 34; 47:3 (all J), בַּצּ ׳רֹעֶה‎ 37:2 (E), 1Sam 16:11; 17:34; מִקְנֶה רֹעֵי‎ Gen 13:7 (twice in verse) (J); ׳(ה)ר‎ alone, singular Amos 3:12 7t. (all in simile); רֹעָה‎ shepherdess, Gen 29:9 (J); אֱוִילִי רֹעֶה כְּלִי‎ Zech 11:15 (see כְּלִי‎ 2c), as symbol; plural (הָ)רֹעִים‎ Amos 1:2; Exod 2:17, 19 (J) 1Sam 21:8 (הָר ׳אַבִּיר‎; Gr Dr Bu Kit Löhr ׳א חָרָצִים‎; ᵐ5‎ Lag^{BN 45} HPS הָעְַיָרִים אֹבִיל‎, but compare We) + 8 t. + Isa 31:4 (simile), 38:12 (read רֹעִים‎ for רֹעִי‎ Perles²⁹ Du Che^Hpt compare Di), compare (suffix) Gen 13:8 (twice in verse) (J); הָרֹעִים כְּלִי‎ 1Sam 17:40 (see כְּלִי‎

3); — הָרִעִיס בֵּידעֵֿקֶד‎. (2) figurative of ruler (as often Assyrian; compare Greek (Homer) ποιμένα λαῶν), absolute singular Jer 17:16 **figurative of prophet (but Aq Symm ᵑ6‎ Gie Du Co מֵרָעָה‎); Zech 10:2; 11:16; 13:7b + 8 t. Jeremiah, Ezekiel; suffix of רֹעִי ׳י,‎ Isa 44:28 (of Cyrus), Zech 13:7a.; Zechariah 13:17 (read הָאֱוִילִי רֹעִי‎ We Now GASm); absolute plural Isa 56:11; Jer 2:8; 3:15; Micah 5:4; Zech 10:3; 11:5, 8 18t. Jeremiah Ezekiel 34, + (of Assyrian leaders) Nahum 3:18; יִשׂ ׳רֹעֵי‎ Ezek 34:2; רֹעֵי צאֹנוֺ‎ Isa 63:11 (but read רֹעֵה‎ [of Moses] ᵐ5‎ Targam Di Du and others). (3) epithet of ׳י י ׃ ׳רֹעִי‎ Psa 23:1, יִשׂ ׳רֹעֵה‎ 80:2, יִשׂ אֶבֶן ׳רֹעֶה‎ Gen 49:24 (poem in J; read construct רֹעֵה‎. compare Commentaries); אֶחָד מֵרֹעֶה‎ Eccl 12:11 De Wild, < president of assembly of sages Siegf SS.

2 intransitive feed, graze:

a. literally of cows, sheep, etc.: with ב‎ location Gen 41:2, 18 (E), 1Chr 27:29; with accusative of pasture Isa 30:23; with עַל‎ location Zeph 2:7 (הַיָּם עֲלֵי‎ for עֲלֵיהֶם ᵑ0‎, see Now); אֶלמֿוּל‎ location Exod 34:3 (J); absolute Isa 5:17; 11:7 (|| רבץ‎; but see רעה‎ below) 27:10 (|| id.), 65:25; Jonah 3:7; Job 1:14.

b. figurative of idolater, Isa 44:20 he feedeth on ashes (accusative); compare Hosea 12:2 Ehpraimitic source feedeth on wind (acc); יִר כְסִילִים ׳מִּי אִוֶּלֶת‎ Prov 15:14 (so Vrss Qr; Kt פני‎ for פי‎) the mouth of fools feeds on folly (Toy; Buhl √ II. רעה‎, Gerber¹⁶² below III. רעה‎); in Canticles, with ב‎ location, figurative of lover Song 2:16; 6:2-3, of breasts (like gazelles) 4:5.

c. figurative, of Israel as flock Isa 14:30 (|| רבץ‎), read (יַ֯‎) בְּכָרֹי‎ in my pasture(s), for בְּכוֺרֵי ᵑ0‎, Koppe Ew Di Du (otherwise Che^Hpt, compare Marti); Zeph 3:13 (|| id..); with עַלדְּֿרָכִים‎ Isa 49:9; with accusative of pasture-land Jer 50:19; Micah 7:14; Ezek 34:14b ( + אֶל‎ location), 34:18; 34:19; hence crop, strip, i.e. devastate, of conqueror, with accusative of land Micah 5:6, cf; אֶתיָֿדוֺ‎ Jer 6:3; so קָדְקֹד יִרְעוּךְ‎; 2:16; accusative of Israel under figure of vine (subject foes, as beasts) Psa 80:14.

d. subject wind, with accusative of person Jer 22:22, i. e. drive them away; subject fire, with accusative of thing, יֵרַע‎ Job 20:26, but read perhaps יֵרָע‎,

Niph`al (Ol Di Hoffm Siegf Bu; otherwise Du). עֲקָרָה֯ רֹעֶה‎ Job 24:21 is difficult; Bu חֵרַע‎ for ׳ר‎; more radical conjectures in Du.

Niph`al possibly Job 20:26, see 2d above

Hiph`il Psa 78:72 van d. H., see 1c above

רֹעֶה‎ shepherd, רֹעָה‎ shepherdess, see √ 1 d. above

II. [רָעָה‎] verb probably associate with (compare Schulth^69ff. but also Nö^{ZMG iiv (1900), 154 f.}; Assyrian ru°a, ruttu, neighbour, fellow (masculine and feminine; compare Jäger^{BAS i. 483, 486}); so Bedouin , master, owner, Wallin^{ZMG v (1851), 9} Jayakar^{JA xxi. 851}; Ethiopic marriage; Arabic , Ethiopic yoke; Late Hebrew רֵעוּת‎ friendship is from Biblical Hebrew רֵעַ‎); —

Qal Imperative masculine singular אֱמוּנָה וּרְעֵה‎ Psa 37:3 cherish faithfulness (Hup-Now RV Che Du Dr); > feed seocurely (Bae; I.רעה‎; feed on (his) faithfulness AmRV); Participle רֹעֶה כְסִילִים‎ Prov 13:20 one associating with fools, so ר ׳זֹלְלְים‎ 28:7, ׳ר זוֺנוֺת‎ 29:3 (Thes and others think these figurative from I. רעה‎, see 2b).

Hithpa`el2masculine singular אָ֑ף אֶתבַּֿעַל אַלתִּֿתְרַע‎ Prov 22:24 do not make companionship with a bad-tempered man; perhaps also 3 feminine plural תִּתְרָעֶינָה‎ Isa 11:7 (Lag^{Or. i. 21}; Deceased Wife's Sister 399 Brd Du Che Hpt) cow and bear shall be each other's companions; + Infinitive construct הִתְרָעֹת‎ Prov 18:24 (Toy, for הִתְרֹעֵעַ ᵑ0‎) there are [יֵשׁ‎, for אִישׁ‎] friends (merely) to be companions (see II. רעע‎ near the end).

[רָעָה‎] verb denominative Pi`el be a special friend; — Perfect3masculine singular לוֺ רֵעָה אֲשֶׁר מֵרֵעֵהוּ‎ Judg 14:20 his comrade who had been 'best man' (GFM) to him.

רעה‎ (√ of following; compare Biblical Hebrew III. רעה‎).

詞類次數：動詞（173）

原文字根：放牧；相當於G1006（βόσκω） G4165（ποιμαίνω） G4166（ποιμήν） G5142（τρέφω）

字義溯源：照管羊群，牧養，牧放*，牧，牧者，牧人，牧羊，管理，餵養，羊圈，結交，同伴，作伴，朋友，交友，如友對待，喫，喫草，食物，飲食，吞喫，喫喝，盡喫，毀壞，惡待，惡意，打破，乞求，飄流，遊蕩，荒廢

出現次數：總共（173）；創（23）；出（4）；民（2）；士（1）；撒上（7）；撒下（2）；王上（1）；王下（1）；代上（3）；代下（1）；伯（3）；詩（8）；箴（6）；傳（1）；歌（7）；賽（15）；耶（27）；結（32）；何（3）；摩（2）；拿（1）；彌（5）；鴻（1）；番（3）；亞（14）

譯字彙編：

1）牧人（34）創13:7；創13:7；創26:20；創26:20；創46:32；創46:34；民27:17；王上22:17；王下10:12；賽13:20；賽31:4；賽56:11；耶6:3；耶12:10；耶22:22；耶23:1；耶23:4；耶31:10；耶33:12；耶49:19；耶50:6；耶50:44；耶51:23；結34:5；結34:8；結34:12；結34:23；結34:23；結37:24；番2:6；亞10:2；亞10:3；亞11:17；亞13:7；

2）牧養（14）出3:1；撒上17:15；撒下7:7；代上17:6；詩78:71；箴10:21；賽40:11；賽63:11；結34:2；結34:3；結34:8；結34:10；結34:23；亞11:9；

3）喫草（9）創41:2；創41:18；出34:3；伯1:14；賽27:10；賽30:23；賽65:25；結34:14；拿3:7；

4）（那些）牧人（9）出2:19；撒上25:7；耶10:21；耶25:35；耶25:36；結34:2；結34:2；結34:10；亞11:8；

5）牧放（7）創29:9；創30:31；創47:3；歌1:8；賽61:5；結34:10；番2:7；

6）的牧人（4）耶17:16；耶23:2；結34:2；結34:2；

7）我的牧人（4）創13:8；賽44:28；結34:8；亞13:7；

8）牧者（4）創49:24；傳12:11；耶3:15；彌5:5；

9）牧養他們（3）詩28:9；耶23:4；結34:13；

10）（那）牧放（3）歌2:16；歌6:2；歌6:3；

11）那牧人（3）撒上17:40；摩3:12；亞11:3；

12）牧羊（3）創37:13；歌1:7；耶6:3；

13）作伴的（2）箴13:20；箴28:7；

14）你們這些牧人（2）結34:7；結34:9；

15）喫（2）箴15:14；何12:1；

16）一個牧人（2）撒上17:34；亞11:16；

17）要牧養（2）撒下5:2；代上11:2；

18）牧人的（2）代下18:16；亞11:15；

19）你的牧人（2）創13:8；鴻3:18；

20）牧（2）創37:2；撒上16:11；

21）放牧（2）創37:12；撒上25:16；

22）要牧放他們（1）何4:16；

23）他必牧養（1）結34:23；

24）求你⋯牧放（1）彌7:14；

25）他們必⋯毀壞（1）彌5:6；

26）那些牧人（1）摩1:2；

27）他們使用（1）何9:2；

28）只得喫（1）結34:19；

29）必親自牧養（1）結34:15；

30）這些牧人（1）結34:8；

31）他必⋯喫草（1）耶50:19；

32）只牧養（1）結34:8；

33）使他們⋯得牧養（1）彌7:14；

34）必與那些牧人（1）結34:10；

35）去牧養（1）彌5:4；

36）我必⋯牧養（1）結34:14；

37）於是⋯牧養他們（1）詩78:72；

38）牧養⋯的（1）創4:2；

39）當牧養（1）結34:2；

40）那時⋯必來喫草（1）賽5:17；

41）我要⋯牧養他們（1）結34:16；

42）我牧養了（1）亞11:7；

43）你們在⋯喫草（1）結34:18；

44）喫喝（1）番3:13；

45）他們必以⋯牧養（1）耶3:15；

46）你要牧養（1）亞11:4；

47）牧養他們的（1）亞11:5；

48）於是我牧養（1）亞11:7；

49）他以⋯為食（1）賽44:20；

50）（那些）喫草的（1）歌4:5；

51）（那）牧（1）撒上21:7；

52）朋友的（1）士14:20；

53）（那些）牧放（1）代上27:29；

54）而牧養（1）伯24:2；

55）是我的牧者（1）詩23:1；

56）他惡待（1）伯24:21；

57）飄流（1）民14:33；

58）有那些牧人（1）出2:17；

59）就牧養（1）創30:36；

60）牧放吧（1）創29:7；

61）他牧放（1）創36:24；

62）放羊（1）創37:16；

63）那位牧養（1）創48:15；

64）為糧（1）詩37:3；

65）必牧養他們（1）詩49:14；

66）（那些）牧養的（1）耶2:8；

67）必得飲食（1）賽49:9；

68）打破你（1）耶2:16；

69）吞喫（1）耶22:22；

70）（那些）牧人哪（1）耶25:34；

71）那些牧養（1）耶23:2；

72）必有所食（1）賽14:30；

73）同喫草（1）賽11:7；

74）將它當食物（1）詩80:13；

75）的牧者阿（1）詩80:1；

76）結交（1）箴22:24；

77）結交的（1）箴29:3；

78）在那些牧人（1）歌1:8；

79）（那）牧人（1）耶43:12