περισσεύω (
perisseúō｜
per-is-syoo'-o｜
verb｜
to abound)
[Grk]
περισσεύω LN: 57.24,
59.52,
59.54,
65.47,
78.31,
78.32 GK: G4355 Hebrew: יָתַר,
מַרְבִּית
Derivation: from
περισσός;
Strong's: to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
KJV: --(make, more) abound, (have, have more) abundance (be more) abundant, be the better, enough and to spare, exceed, excel, increase, be left, redound, remain (over and above).
See: περισσός περισσ-εύω,
Att. περισς-ττεύω, impf. ἐπερίσσευον ( περιέσσευον is condemned by Phryn. 20), ( περισσός )
to be over and above the number, μύριοί εἰσιν ἀριθμόν . ., εἷς δὲ π . Hes. Fr. 160; περιττεύσουσιν ἡμῶν οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy will go beyond us, outflank us, X. An. 4.8.11 .
II to be more than enough, remain over, τἀρκοῦντα καὶ περιττεύοντα Id. Smp. 4.35; τὸ π. [ἀργύριον ] Id. Vect. 4.7; ἂν ᾖ τι . . περιττεῦον Pl. Lg. 855b; εἴ τι π. ἀπὸ τῶν τόκων SIG 672.19 (Delph., ii B. C. ); ἡ περιττεύουσα τροφή Arist. HA 619a20; τὸ π. τῶν κλασμάτων Ev.[Mat 14:20]; τοσοῦτον τῷ Περικλεῖ ἐπερίσσευσε, κτλ . such abundance of reason had Pericles for his belief, Th. 2.65; τοσόνδ’ ἐπερίσσευσεν αὐτοῖς εὐνοίας J. AJ 19.1.18; τὸ ἀνδρεῖον ἐπερίττευεν αὐτῇ D.H. 3.11 .
2. in bad sense, to be superfluous, τὰ περισσεύοντα τῶν λόγων S. El. 1288; ἵν’ ἐμοὶ περιττεύῃ, i. e. that I may be over-rich, Diog.Oen. 64 .
III of persons, abound in, χορηγίᾳ, opp. ἐλλείπω, Plb. 18.35.5, etc.; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ [Act 16:5]: - Med., c. gen., περισσεύονται ἄρτων have more than enough of . ., Ev.[Luk 15:17] .
2. to be superior, π. παρά τινα to be better than . ., LXX [Ecc 3:19]; ὑπέρ τινα ib. [1Ma 3:30] (v.l.); be better, have the advantage, Cor. 14.12; π. μᾶλλον abound more and more, sc. in Christian graces, Thess. 4.1, 11: - Med., περισσευόμεθα, opp. ὑστερούμεθα, Cor. 8.8 .
causal, make to abound, πᾶσαν χάριν π . Cor. 9.8; τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ Thess. 3.12: - Pass., to be made to abound, Ev.[Mat 13:12], Ev.[Mat 25:29].
2. of Time, π. τὰς ὥρας make them longer, Ath. 2.42b .
περισσεύω perisseuō 39x
to be over and above, to be superfluous, [Mat 14:20]; [Mar 12:44]; [Luk 21:4];
to exist in full quantity, to abound, be abundant, [Rom 5:15]; [2Co 1:5];
to increase, be augmented, [Act 16:5];
to be advanced, be rendered more prominent, [Rom 3:7];
of persons, to be abundantly gifted, richly furnished, abound, [Luk 15:17]; [Rom 15:13]; [1Co 14:12]; [2Co 8:7];
to be possessed of a full sufficiency, [Php 4:12]; [Php 4:18];
to abound in performance, [1Co 15:58];
to be a gainer, [1Co 8:8];
in NT trans., to cause to be abundant, [2Co 4:15]; [2Co 9:8]; [Eph 1:8];
to cause to be abundantly furnished, cause to abound, [1Th 3:12];
pass. to be gifted with abundance, [Mat 13:12]; [Mat 25:29] abound; exceed; left over; overflow.
G4052 — περισσεύω
imperfect ἐπερίσσευον ([Act 16:5]); future infinitive περισσεύσειν ([Phi 4:12] Rec.bez); 1 aorist ἐπερίσσευσα; passive, present περισσεύομαι ([Luk 15:17], see below); 1 future 3 person singular περισσευθήσεται; (περισσός, which see);
1. intransitive and properly, to exceed a fixed number or measure; to be over and above a certain number or measure: μύριοι εἰσιν ἀριθμόν... εἷς δέ περισσεύει, Hesiod from 14, 4 (clxix. (187), edition Göttling); hence,
a. to be over, to remain: [Joh 6:12]; τό περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων, equivalent to τά περισσευοντα κλάσματα, [Mat 14:20]; [Mat 15:37]; περισσεύει μοι τί, [Joh 6:13] (Tobit 4:16); τό περισσεῦσαν τίνι, what remained over to one, [Luk 9:17].
b. to exist or be at hand in abundance: τίνι, [Luk 12:15]; τό περισσεῦον τίνι, one's abundance, wealth ((R. V. superfluity); opposed to ὑστέρησις), [Mar 12:44]; opposed to ὑστέρημα, [Luk 21:4]: to be great (abundant), [2Co 1:5]b; [2Co 9:12]; [Phi 1:26]; περισσεύει τί εἰς τινα, "a thing comes in abundance, or overflows, unto one; something falls to the lot of one in large measure": [Rom 5:15]; [2Co 1:5]a; περισσεύω εἰς τί, to redound unto, turn out abundantly for, a thing, [2Co 8:2]; ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τήν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, i. e. by my lie it came to pass that God's veracity became the more conspicuous, and becoming thus more thoroughly known increased his glory, [Rom 3:7]; to be increased, τῷ ἀριθμῷ, [Act 16:5].
c. to abound, overflow, i. e. α. to be abundantly furnished with, to have in abundance, abound in (a thing): absolutely (A. V. to abound), to be in affluence, [Phi 4:18]; opposed to ὑστερεῖσθαι; [Phi 4:12]; in spiritual gifts, [1Co 14:12]; with a genitive of the thing in which one abounds (Winers Grammar, § 30, 8b.; (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 12)): ἄρτων, [Luk 15:17] R G L T Tr marginal reading β. to be pre-eminent, to excel (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 22): absolutely, [1Co 8:8]; followed by ἐν with a dative of the virtues or the actions in which one excels (Buttmann, § 132, 12), [1Co 15:13]; [1Co 15:58]; [2Co 3:9] (here L T Tr WH omit ἐν); ; [Col 2:7]; περισσεύητε μᾶλλον, to excel still more, to increase in excellence, [1Th 4:1], [1Th 4:10]; μᾶλλον καί μᾶλλον περισσεύῃ, [Phi 1:9]; περισσεύσῃ... πλεῖον, to excel more than (A. V. exceed; cf. Buttmann, § 132, 20 and 22), [Mat 5:20], (περισσεύειν ὑπέρ τινα, 1 Macc. 3:30; τί ἐπερίσσευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος παρά τό κτῆνος; [Ecc 3:19]).
2. by later Greek usage transitively (cf. Winers Grammar, p. 23; § 38,1), to make to abound, i. e.
a. to furnish one richly so that he has abundance: passive, [Mat 13:12]; [Mat 25:29]; with the genitive of the thing with which one is furnished, passive, [Luk 15:17] WH Tr text; τί εἰς τινα, to make a thing to abound unto one, to confer a thing abundantly upon one, [2Co 9:8]; [Eph 1:8].
b. to make abundant or excellent: τί, [2Co 4:15]; to cause one to excel: τινα, with a dative of the thing, [1Th 3:12]. (τάς ὥρας, to extend the hours beyond the prescribed time, Athen. 2, p. 42 b.) (Compare: ὑπερπερισσεύω.)
περισσεύω
( < περισσός ),
[in LXX : [1Sa 2:33] (H4768), [1Sa 2:36] [Ecc 3:19] (H3498 ni ., יוׄתֵר ), Tob 4:16 , Sir 10:27 ; Sir 11:12 ; Sir 19:24 , Sir 30:38 ( Sir 33:29 ), 1Ma 3:30 * ;]
I. Prop ., intrans .,
1. of things, to be over and above the number ( Hes .), hence,
(a) to be or remain over: [Mat 14:20]; [Mat 15:37], [Luk 9:17], [Joh 6:12-13];
(b) to abound, be in abundance: [Mar 12:44], [Luk 12:15]; [Luk 21:4], [Act 16:5], [Rom 3:7]; [Rom 5:15], [2Co 1:5]; 2Co 8:2 ; [2Co 9:12], [Php 1:26].
2. Of persons,
(a) to abound in, have in abundance: 1Co 14:12 ; [1Co 15:58], [Php 4:12]; [Php 4:18]; c . gen ., [Luk 15:17] T ;
(b) to be superior or better, to excel: absol. , 1Co 3:9 ; [1Co 8:8]; c . dat . ref., [2Co 3:9]; seq . ἐν , [Rom 15:13], [1Co 15:58], 2Co 3:9 ; [2Co 8:7], [Col 2:7]; μᾶλλον , 1Th 4:1 ; [1Th 4:10]; μ καὶ μ ., [Php 1:9]; πλεῖον , [Mat 5:20].
II. In late writers ( Lft., Notes , 48 f .), trans.,
(a) to make to abound: c . acc seq . εἰς , 2Co 4:15 ; [2Co 9:8], [Eph 1:8]; pass ., [Mat 13:12]; [Mat 25:29]; c . gen . rei , [Luk 15:17], WH ;
(b) to make to excel: c . acc pers ., dat . rei , [1Th 3:12] ( cf. ὑπερ - περισσεύω ). †
SYN.: πλεονάζω G4121.
περισσεύω原文音譯：perisseÚw 胚里修哦
詞類次數：動詞（39）
原文字根：周圍（超越的） 相當於：H3498（יָתַר）
字義溯源：充足，有餘，滿足，充滿，滿溢，溢，益，多，加，有餘，豐富，剩下，越多，加增，增長，增多，多得，越發，優越，勝過；源自（G4053（περισσός）=極多的）；G4053（περισσός）出自（G4012（περί / περαιτέρω）=經由，周圍，有關），G4012（περί / περαιτέρω）出自（G4008（πέραν）=那邊），G4008（πέραν）又出自（G3987（πειράω）X*=穿過）。這字說到豐富，乃是豐富至有餘；用來表明新約的超越豐盛，和神國度來臨，豐富的光景。那餵飽五千人，剩下零碎十二籃，以及餵飽四千人，剩下零碎七筐子，這兩個事實是最好的明證。參讀G837（αὐξάνω / αὔξω / ξαίνω）同義字
同源字：1）
G15990001（
ἐκπερισσῶς）極力地 2）
G4050（
περισσεία）盈餘 3）
G4051（
περίσσευμα）剩餘 4）
G4052（
περισσεύω）充足有餘 5）
G4053（
περισσός）極多的 6）
G4056（
περισσοτέρως）更加 7）
G52380001（
ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ）極多的 8）
G5248（
ὑπερπερισσεύω）極充分 9）
G5249（
ὑπερπερισσῶς）極充分地
出現次數：總共（39）；太（5）；可（1）；路（4）；約（2）；徒（1）；羅（3）；林前（3）；林後（10）；弗（1）；腓（5）；西（1）；帖前（3）
譯字彙編：
1）剩下的（4）[太14:20]；[路9:17]；[約6:12]；[約6:13]；
2）越發（4）[羅3:7]；[羅5:15]；[羅15:13]；[林後3:9]；
3）你們⋯都滿足（2）[林後8:7]；[林後8:7]；
4）叫他有餘（2）[太13:12]；[太25:29]；
5）越多（2）[林後1:5]；[林後1:5]；
6）有餘（2）[路15:17]；[腓4:18]；
7）有餘的（2）[可12:44]；[路21:4]；
8）是有餘（1）[腓4:12]；
9）得以加增（1）[腓1:9]；
10）處豐富（1）[腓4:12]；
11）而越發加增（1）[腓1:26]；
12）加（1）[帖前4:10]；
13）你們⋯增長（1）[帖前4:1]；
14）他⋯充滿（1）[弗1:8]；
15）越發的（1）[林後9:12]；
16）充足（1）[帖前3:12]；
17）充滿（1）[西2:7]；
18）格外增多（1）[林後4:15]；
19）益（1）[林前8:8]；
20）加增（1）[徒16:5]；
21）豐富（1）[路12:15]；
22）剩下（1）[太15:37]；
23）多得（1）[林前14:12]；
24）多（1）[林前15:58]；
25）滿溢（1）[林後9:8]；
26）溢（1）[林後8:2]；
27）勝過（1）[太5:20]；
28）能滿溢（1）[林後9:8]