H3001. yabesh
I. יָבֵשׁ verb be dry, dried up, withered (Late Hebrew id. (rare), יְבֵישׁ ᵑ7, chiefly Pa`al, Ithpe`el, Syriac ; Sabean, Palmyrene derivatives; Arabic ; Ethiopic ) —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular יָבֵשׁ [Josh 9:5] [8]t.; וְיָבֵשׁ consecutive [Isa 19:5]+ 4 t.; 3 feminine singular יָבְשָׁה [Gen 8:14]; [3]plural יָבְשׁוּ [Jer 23:10] [2]t.; יָבֵ֑שׁוּ [50:38] [2]t.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִבַשׁ [Isa 19:7]; יִיבָ֑שׁ [Jer 12:4]; [Job 8:12]; וַיִּיבַשׁ [1Kin 17:7]; וַיִּיבָ֑שׁ [Jonah 4:7]; [3]feminine singular תִּיבַשׁ [Ezek 17:10]; תִּיבָ֑שׁ [17:10] [3]t., etc.; Infinitive construct (בִּ)יבשׁ [Isa 27:11]; יְבשֶׁת [Gen 8:7]; absolute יָבוֺשׁ [Zech 11:17]; יָבשׁ Eccl 17:10; —
1 be dry, dried up without moisture:
a. of bread [Josh 9:5], [12] (JE).
b. of ground lacking rain [Amos 4:7], compare [1:2] (of Carmel at utterance of ׳יs voice), [Jer 23:10].
c. of earth after the flood [Gen 8:14] (P), compare חָרֵב
d. of grass, herbage, trees and crops (already implied in
b. = wither [Isa 15:6]; [19:7]; [27:11]; [Jer 12:4]; [Job 8:12]; [Joel 1:12]; [Jonah 4:7]; in simile of shortness of life [Psa 90:6]; [102:12]; [129:6], see also [Isa 40:7-8], (in these two || נָבֵל); of heart under figure of grass [Psa 102:5]; of Judah under figure of vine [Ezek 17:9] (twice in verse); [17:10] (3 t. in verse), compare [19:12]; of princes under figure of tree [Isa 40:24]; of roots of Ephraim under figure of tree [Hosea 9:16], so of roots of wicked [Job 18:16].
e. of hand, arm, dry up, wither, as judgment from ׳י, [1Kin 13:4]; [Zech 11:17] (twice in verse); in distress כֹּחִי כַּחֶרֶשׁ יָבֵשׁ [Psa 22:16] my strength is dried up like the potsherd; of skin [Lam 4:8], and (figurative) of bones [Ezek 37:11].
2 be dried up: of water [Gen 8:7] (J), [Isa 19:5]; [1Kin 17:7]; [Jer 50:38]; [Joel 1:20]; [Job 12:15]; [14:11].
Pi`el make dry, dry up, only Imperfect3masculine singular suffix וַיַּבְּשֵׁהוּ [Nahum 1:4] and hath made it dry (׳י, the sea); 3 feminine singular תְּיַבֵּשׁ [Job 15:30] the flame shall dry up his branches (figurative of wicked); figurative תְּיַבֶּשׁנָּֿ֑רֶם [Prov 17:22] a broken spirit maketh dry (the) bones.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הוֺבִישׁ [Josh 2:10] [3]t. + [Joel 1:10] (see below); חֹבִישׁ [Ezek 19:12] [2]t. Joel (see below); 3feminine singular הוֺבִישָׁה [Joel 1:12] (see below); 2 masculine singular הוֺבַשְׁתָּ [Psa 74:15]; [1]singular הוֺבַשְׁתִּי [Ezek 17:24]; וְהוֺבַשְׁתִּ֫י [Jer 51:36]; [3]plural וְהֹבִישׁוּ consecutive [Zech 10:11]; Imperfect1singular אוֺבִישׁ [Isa 42:15] (twice in verse); [44:27]; — dry up, make dry:
1 dry up water, ׳י subject, [Josh 2:10]; [4:23] (twice in verse); [5:1] (all D), [Jer 51:36] (|| הֶחֱרִיב), [Isa 42:15]; [44:27] (חֳרָבִי in || clause), [Psa 74:15].
2 make dry, wither: herbage, trees, crops, etc., of ׳י, [Isa 42:15] (|| החריב); object Babylon under figure of tree [Ezek 17:24]; of east wind's drying up Judah's fruit [19:12].
3 exhibit dryness: of river-deeps laid bare [Zech 10:11]. — In like manner might be taken [Joel 1:10], [12] (twice in verse); [1:17], if from יבשׁ; but the sense would be difficult, especially in [1:10]; [1:12], and הֹבִישׁוּ [1:11] must be from בּוֺשׁ, to which all these cases in Joel may be consistently assigned; see בּוֺשׁ.
יָבֵשׁ
原文音譯：vbey" yaw-bashe’
詞類次數：動詞（78）
原文字根：乾的；相當於G3583（ξηραίνω） G3584（ξηρός）
字義溯源：慚愧，羞愧，困惑，失望，乾涸，乾，吹乾，燒乾，枯乾*，潔淨，消滅，驚惶失惜，枯竭，羞恥，蒙羞
出現次數：總共（74）；創（2）；書（6）；撒下（1）；王上（2）；伯（5）；詩（6）；箴（1）；賽（11）；耶（16）；哀（1）；結（9）；何（1）；珥（6）；摩（2）；拿（1）；鴻（1）；亞（3）
譯字彙編：
1）枯乾（17）[伯8:12]；[伯18:16]；[詩22:15]；[詩90:6]；[詩102:4]；[詩102:11]；[箴17:22]；[賽15:6]；[賽27:11]；[耶12:4]；[哀4:8]；[結17:10]；[結19:12]；[何9:16]；[珥1:12]；[亞10:11]；[亞11:17]；
2）蒙羞（5）[賽30:5]；[耶48:1]；[耶48:1]；[耶48:20]；[耶50:2]；
3）羞愧（3）[耶2:26]；[耶10:14]；[耶51:17]；
4）乾涸（3）[伯14:11]；[賽19:5]；[珥1:20]；
5）枯乾了（3）[結17:10]；[結37:11]；[珥1:17]；
6）乾了（3）[書2:10]；[書4:23]；[書5:1]；
7）慚愧（2）[耶6:15]；[耶8:9]；
8）必枯乾（2）[賽40:7]；[賽40:8]；
9）就枯乾了（2）[王上13:4]；[摩4:7]；
10）要枯乾（1）[摩1:2]；
11）使⋯都枯乾（1）[賽42:15]；
12）盡都消滅（1）[珥1:12]；
13）乾竭（1）[珥1:10]；
14）我要使⋯乾涸（1）[耶51:36]；
15）吹乾（1）[結19:12]；
16）都枯乾（1）[珥1:12]；
17）以致枯乾（1）[拿4:7]；
18）曾⋯乾了（1）[書4:23]；
19）你使⋯慚愧（1）[撒下19:5]；
20）我使⋯枯乾（1）[結17:24]；
21）全然（1）[結17:10]；
22）你使⋯乾了（1）[詩74:15]；
23）使其乾了（1）[鴻1:4]；
24）必全然（1）[亞11:17]；
25）要將⋯燒乾（1）[伯15:30]；
26）必然蒙羞（1）[耶46:24]；
27）使其枯乾（1）[伯12:15]；
28）就枯乾（1）[詩129:6]；
29）都必枯乾（1）[賽19:7]；
30）就乾了（1）[王上17:7]；
31）都乾了（1）[書9:12]；
32）便乾了（1）[創8:14]；
33）乾的（1）[書9:5]；
34）就都枯乾（1）[賽40:24]；
35）都乾涸（1）[賽42:15]；
36）都蒙羞（1）[耶50:2]；
37）就必乾涸（1）[耶50:38]；
38）使它枯乾（1）[結17:9]；
39）乾（1）[創8:7]；
40）都枯乾了（1）[耶23:10]；
41）我也要使其乾涸（1）[賽44:27]；
42）羞恥（1）[耶8:12]；
43）都枯乾了麼（1）[結17:9]