κρῐτ-ής, οῦ, ὁ,

voc. κριτή Hippon. 118: (κρίνω): -

I

1. judge, umpire, A. Supp. 397, Hdt. 3.160, etc.; ἐν πέντε κριτῶν γούνασι κεῖται Epich. 229; κ. τῶν ἀληθῶν, opp. δοξαστής, Antipho 5.94; κριταὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου, opp. ἀγωνισταί, Th. 3.37; τῶν.. λεγομένων μὴ κακοὺς κ. Id. 1.120; κ. περί τινος Lys. 16.21, Pl. Phlb. 65a; at Athens, usu. of the judges in the poetic contests, Ar. Ach. 1224, Nu. 1115, Av. 445, cf. And. 4.21; rarely, = δικαστής, Demad. 3: so metaph. in Aeschin. 3.232; πάντα τὰ στοιχεῖα κριτὴν εἴληφε, i. e. each element has found favour with some philosopher, Arist. de An. 405b8, cf. Pol. 1337a42; of the Judges of Israel, LXX Jd. 2.16, al.; κ. δοθείς, = Lat. judex datus, POxy. 1195.1 (ii A. D.); ἐπίλεκτος κ., = judex selectus, OGI 567.10 (Attalia, ii A. D.).

2. κ. ἐνυπνίων interpreter of dreams, A. Pers. 226.

II κριτάς· ὀδόντας, Hsch.; cf. κραντήρ.

κριτής kritēs 19x

    a judge, Mat 5:25;

    from the Hebrew, a magistrate, ruler, Act 13:20; Act 24:10 judge.

G2923 — κριτής

κριτοῦ, ὁ (κρίνω) (from Aeschylus and Herodotus down), the Sept. chiefly for שֹׁפֵט; a judge;

1. universally, one who passes, or arrogates to himself, judgment on anything: with the genitive of the object, Jam 4:11; with the genitive of quality (see διαλογισμός, 1), Jam 2:4; in a forensic sense, of the one who tries and decides a case (cf. δικαστής, at the end): Mat 5:25; Luk 12:14 L T Tr WH, 58; (xviii. 2); with the genitive of quality (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 10; Winer's Grammar, § 34, 3b.), τῆς ἀδικίας, Luk 18:6; with the genitive of the object (a thing), an arbiter, Act 18:15; of a Roman procurator administering justice, Act 24:10; of God passing judgment on the character and deeds of men, and rewarding accordingly, Heb 12:23; Jam 4:12; also of Christ returning to sit in judgment, Act 10:42; 2Ti 4:8; Jam 5:9; in a peculiar sense, of a person whose conduct is made the standard for judging another and convicting him of wrong: with the genitive of the object (a person), Mat 12:27; Luk 11:19.

2. like the Hebrew שֹׁפֵט, of the leaders or rulers of the Israelites: Act 13:20 (Jdg 2:16, Jdg 2:18; Rth 1:1; Sir. 10:1f, 24, etc.).

κριτής , - οῦ , ὁ

( < κρίνω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H8199;]

a judge: Mat 5:25, Luk 12:14; Luk 12:58; Luk 18:2; τ . ἀδικίας , Luk 18:6; c . gem rei (obj.), Act 18:15, Jas 4:11; (qual.), διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν , Jas 2:4; of a Roman procurator, Act 24:10; of God, Heb 12:23, Jas 4:12; Christ, Act 10:42, 2Ti 4:8, Jas 5:9; of those whose conduct is made a standard for judging, Mat 12:27, Luk 11:19; in the OT sense (Jdg 2:16, Rth 1:1, al ), of a ruler in Israel, Act 13:20. †

S ΥΝ .: δικάστης G1348, q.v.

詞類次數：名詞（17）

原文字根：審判（者） 相當於：H8199（שָׁפַט‎）

字義溯源：審判官，審判者，士師，審問，斷事，審判，斷定，斷定是非；源自（G2919（κρίνω）*=辨別）。在新約，審判官這字，有時是指人（太5:25；路18:2）；有時指審判眾人的神（來12:23）

出現次數：總共（18）；太（3）；路（5）；徒（4）；提後（1）；來（1）；雅（4）

譯字彙編：

1）審判官（6）太5:25；太5:25；路12:58；路12:58；路18:2；路18:6；

2）審判者（5）徒10:42；提後4:8；雅4:11；雅4:12；雅5:9；

3）斷定⋯是非（1）太12:27；

4）判斷⋯是非（1）路11:19；

5）判斷者（1）雅2:4；

6）斷事（1）徒24:10；

7）士師（1）徒13:20；

8）審問（1）徒18:15；

9）審判（1）來12:23