κοιλί-α,

Ion. κοιλί-η, ἡ, (κοῖλος)

I

1. cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp. Art. 46 (including ἡ ἄνω κ., = thorax, ἡ κάτω, = abdomen, acc. to Gal. 15.896); τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp. Aff. 6.

2. belly, abdomen, Hdt. 2.87, IG 42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as ἡ κάτω κ. Ar. Ra. 485, Hp. Ulc. 3, Pl. Ti. 73a, 85e, Arist. Somn.Vig. 456a3, PA 650a13, etc.; opp. ἡ ἄνω κ., stomach, Pl. Ti. 85e, Arist. PA l.c.; κ. alone freq. = stomach, Id. HA 489a2, etc.; of birds, Id. PA 674b22; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id. HA 507b5: hence, of gluttons, δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. Rom 16:18, cf. Php 3:19.

3. intestines, κ. κείνη Hdt. 2.40, cf. 86, 92, etc.; of animals, κ. ὑεία pig’s tripe, Ar. Eq. 356; κοιλίας ἥμισυ SIG 1025.51 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar. Eq. 160, Pl. 1169. phrases, κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp.Com. 62.2; κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com.Adesp. 730; τὴν κ. λύειν to relax the bowels, Arist. Pr. 863b29, 864b14; αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται, ib. 947b13, GA 728a15; εὔλυτοί [εἰσι ] Id. Pr. 876b31; ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ Id. HA 588a7; κ. καταρραγεῖσα Hp. Coac. 126; [ οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 1.33b, 2.59c; κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν, Dsc. 2.72, 163, 171; κ. ῥέουσαι D.S. 5.41.

4. excrement, esp.in pl., κ. συνεστηκυῖαι excrements of firm consistency, Hp. Aër. 10; opp. κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι Id. Epid. 1.10; κ. ὑγρή Id. Prorrh. 1.38; στερεή, σκληρή, Id. Acut.(Sp.) 56, Epid. 4.23; οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως ibid.

II

1. any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain, κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι Id. Art. 41; ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. Arist. HA 496a4, cf. 513a27.

2. socket of a bone, Hp. Art. 61.

3. supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 4.375, 707, Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.6.30, 7.9.4; cf. νηδύς.

4. womb, Hp. Mul. 1.38, al., Joh 3:4.

III any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist. Mete. 349b4, 350b23, al.; in the clouds, ib. 369b2, al. perh.finger- tip, Aret. SD 1.8 (pl.).

κοιλία koilia 22x

    a cavity; the belly, Mat 15:17; Mar 7:19;

    the stomach, Mat 12:40; Luk 15:16;

    the womb, Mat 19:12; Luk 1:15;

    from the Hebrew, the inner self, Joh 7:38 appetite; belly; stomach; womb.

G2836 — κοιλία

κοιλίας, ἡ (κοῖλος hollow); the Sept. for בֶּטֶן, the belly; מֵעִים` the bowels; קֶרֶן, the interior, the midst of a thing; רֶחֶם, the womb; the belly: and

1. the whole belly, the entire cavity; hence ἡ ἄνω and ἡ κάτω κοιλία, the upper (i. e. the stomach) and the lower belly are distinguished; very often so in Greek writings from Herodotus down.

2. the lower belly, the alvine region, the receptacle of the excrement (Plutarch, symp. 7, 1, 3 under the end εἴπερ εἰς κοιλίαν ἐχώρει διά στομαχου πᾶν τό πινόμενον): Mat 15:17; Mar 7:19.

3. the gullet (Latinstomachus): Mat 12:40; Luk 15:16 (WH Tr marginal reading χορτασθῆναι ἐκ etc.); 1Co 6:13; Rev 10:9f; δουλεύειν τῇ κοιλία, to be given up to the pleasures of the palate, to gluttony (see δουλεύω, 2 b.), Rom 16:18; also for ὧν ὁ Θεός ἡ κοιλία, Phi 3:19; κοιλίας ὄρεξις, Sir. 23:6.

4. the womb, the place where the foetus is conceived and nourished till birth: Luk 1:41f, 44; Luk 2:21; Luk 11:27; Luk 23:29; Joh 3:4 (very often so in the Sept.; very rarely in secular authors; Epictetus diss. 3, 22, 74; of the uterus of animals, ibid. 2, 16, 43); ἐκ (beginning from (see ἐκ, IV. 1)) κοιλίας μητρός, Mat 19:12; Luk 1:15; Act 3:2; Act 14:8; Gal 1:15, (for אֵם מִבֶּטֶן, Psa 21:11; Psalms 70:6> (); Job 1:21; Isa 49:1; Jdg 16:17 (the Vaticanus manuscript, ἀπό κοιλίας μητρός; cf. Winer's Grammar, 33 (32))).

5. in imitation of the Hebrew בֶּטֶן, tropically, the innermost part of a man, the soul, heart, as the seat of thought, feeling, choice (Job 15:35; Job 32:18 (the Sept. γαστήρ); Pro 18:8 (the Sept. ψυχή); Pro 20:27, Pro 20:30; (the Sept. σπλάγχνα); Hab 3:16; Sir. 19:12 Sir. 51:21): Joh 7:38.

κοιλία , - ας , ἡ

( < κοῖλος , hollow),

[in LXX chiefly for H990, H4578, H7130, Deu 7:13, 2Sa 7:12, Gen 41:21, al. ; also (Job 3:11; Job 10:18; Job 31:15; Job 38:8) for H7358;]

1. the belly (stomach or intestines or both): Mat 12:40; Mat 15:17, Mar 7:19, Luk 15:16, Rom 16:18, 1Co 6:13, Php 3:19, Rev 10:9-10.

2. (As often in LXX ) the womb: Luk 1:41-42; Luk 1:44; Luk 2:21; Luk 11:27; Luk 23:29, Joh 3:4; ἐκ κ . μητρός ( cf. Psa 22:11, Job 1:21, al. ), Mat 19:12, Luk 1:15, Act 3:2; Act 14:8, Gal 1:15.

3. Metaph . (as Heb . H990, cf. Job 15:35, Pro 20:27, Sir 19:12 ), of the heart: Joh 7:38. †

詞類次數：名詞（22）

原文字根：腔 相當於：H990（בֶּטֶן‎） H4578（מֵעֶה‎）

字義溯源：腔，腹，肚腹，母腹，腹中，肚子，胃，子宮，懷，胎，懷胎，內部深處；源自（G2836（κοιλία）X*=空的，洞穴）。參讀G1064（γαστήρ）同義字

出現次數：總共（23）；太（3）；可（1）；路（8）；約（2）；徒（2）；羅（1）；林前（2）；加（1）；腓（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）腹（8）太19:12；路1:15；路1:41；路1:44；約3:4；約7:38；徒3:2；加1:15；

2）肚腹（7）太12:40；可7:19；路15:16；羅16:18；林前6:13；林前6:13；腓3:19；

3）肚子（3）太15:17；啓10:9；啓10:10；

4）腹中（1）徒14:8；

5）胎（1）路23:29；

6）懷（1）路1:42；

7）母腹（1）路2:21；

8）胎的（1）路11:27