ζῆλος, ου, ὁ,

later εος, τό, Php 3:6 codd. opt.; Dor. ζᾶλος IG 12 (5).891, etc.: -

I

1. jealousy (= φθόνος), Hes. Op. 195, S. OT 1526: coupled with φθόνος by Democr. 191, Lys. 2.48, Pl. Phlb. 47e, 50c, Lg. 679c (pl.); εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Id. R. 550e: more usu. in good sense, eager rivalry, emulation, Id. Mx. 242a, Arist. Rh. 1388a30.

2. c. gen. pers., zeal for one, ξυναίμων S. OC 943; κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους in emulation of him, Plu. Thes. 25; ζ. πρός τινα Luc. Dem.Enc. 57: abs., passion, PGrenf. 1.1.13 (ii B.C.).

3. c. gen. rei, ζῆλον.. γάμων ἔχουσα causing rivalry for my hand, E. Hec. 352; ζ. ἀζήλων καὶ φόβον ἀφόβων Phld. Oec. p.66J.; ζ. τῶν ἀρίστων emulous desire for.., opp. φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων, Luc. Ind. 17; ἀνδραγαθίας Plu. Cor. 4; so ζ. πρός τι Phld. Rh. 2.53S., Plu. Per. 2; ζ. περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά Str. 14.2.27: pl., ambitions, Phld. Rh. 2.54S.

4. fervour, zeal, LXX 4 Ki. 19.31, al., 1Co 14:1,al.; indignation, ζ. πυρός Heb 10:27.

5. personified as son of Styx, brother of Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη, Hes. Th. 384.

II pride, honour, glory, S. Aj. 503; ζ. καὶ χαρά D. 18.217; τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ στέφανος, ib.120; ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν φέρει τῇ πόλει Id. 23.64, cf. 18.273, 60.33.

III

1. spirit, τῆς πολιτείας Plb. 4.27.8: pl., tastes, interests, τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν, Longin. 7.4.

2. esp. in Lit. Crit., style, τοῦ Ἀσιανοῦ λεγομένου ζήλου Str. 14.1.41, cf. Plu. Ant. 2.

ζῆλος zēlos 16x

    generous rivalry; noble aspiration;

    in NT zeal, ardor in behalf of, ardent affection, Joh 2:17; Rom 10:2;

    in a bad sense, jealousy, envy, malice, Act 13:45; Rom 13:13;

    indignation, wrath, Act 5:17 earnestness; envy; jealousy; zeal.

G2205 — ζῆλος

ζήλου, ὁ, and (in Phi 3:6 L T Tr WH; (2Co 9:2 T Tr WH)) τό ζῆλος (Ignatius ad Trall. 4 [ET]; διά ζῆλος, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 4, 8 [ET] ("in Clement of Rome, §§ 3, 4, 5, 6 the masculine and neuter seem to be interchanged without any law" (Lightfoot). For facts see especially Clement of Rome, edition 2 Hilgenfeld (1876), p. 7; cf. Wit. Appendix, p. 158; Winers Grammar, § 9, N. 2; Buttmann, 23 (20)); (from ζέω (Curtius, § 567; Vanicek, p. 757)); the Sept. for קִנְאָה; excitement of mind, ardor, fervor of spirit;

1. zeal, ardor in embracing, pursuing, defending anything: 2Co 12:11; 2Co 9:2; κατά ζῆλος, as respects zeal (in maintaining religion), Phi 3:6; with the genitive of the object, zeal in behalf of, for a person or thing, Joh 2:17 from Psa 68:10; Rom 10:2 (1 Macc. 2:58; Sophocles O. C. 943); ὑπέρ τίνος, genitive of person, 2Co 7:7; Col 4:13 Rec. with subject. genitive ζήλῳ Θεοῦ, with a jealousy such as God has, hence, most pure and solicitous for their salvation, 2Co 11:2; the fierceness of indignation, punitive zeal, πυρός (of penal fire, which is personified (see πῦρ, at the end)), Heb 10:27 (Isa 26:11; Wis. 5:18).

2. an envious and contentious rivalry, jealousy: Rom 13:13; 1Co 3:3; Jam 3:14, Jam 3:16; ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου, Act 5:17; Act 13:45; plural ζῆλοι, now the stirrings or motions of ζῆλος, now its outbursts and manifestations: 2Co 12:20; Gal 5:20; but in both passages L T Tr (WH, yet in Galatians, the passage cited WH only in text) have adopted ζῆλος (ζῆλοι τέ καί φθόνοι, Plato, legg. 3, p. 679 c.). (On the distinction between ζῆλος (which may be used in a good sense) and φθόνος (used only in a bad sense) cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxvi.; Cope on Aristotle, rhet. 2, 11,

ζῆλος , - ου , ὁ ,

and in late Gk ., also - εος , τό (2Co 9:2, Php 3:6),

[in LXX for H7068, Num 25:11, al. ;]

1. zeal: 2Co 7:11; 2Co 9:2; κατά ζῆλος , Php 3:6; c . gen . obj., Joh 2:17 ( LXX ), Rom 10:2; seq . ὑπέρ , 2Co 7:7; c . gen . subj., θεοῦ , 2Co 11:2; πυρός , Heb 10:27 ( cf. Isa 26:11, Wis 5:18 , and cf. Westc ., in l ).

2. jealousy: Rom 13:13, 1Co 3:3 ; 1Co 3:2 2Co 12:20, Gal 5:20 ( WH , txt , RV ), Jas 3:14; Jas 3:16; πλησθῆναι ζήλου Act 5:17; Act 13:45; pl., ζῆλοι ( v. B1., § 32, 6), Gal 5:20, WH, mg . †

詞類次數：名詞（17）

原文字根：沸（著） 相當於：H7068（קִנְאָה‎）

字義溯源：熱力，熱心，熱誠，嫉妒，忌恨，憤恨，焦急，競爭，烈；源自（G2204（ζέω）*=熱）

出現次數：總共（16）；約（1）；徒（2）；羅（2）；林前（1）；林後（5）；加（1）；腓（1）；來（1）；雅（2）

譯字彙編：

1）熱心（5）羅10:2；林後7:7；林後7:11；林後9:2；腓3:6；

2）嫉妒（5）徒13:45；羅13:13；林後12:20；雅3:14；雅3:16；

3）忌恨（3）徒5:17；林後11:2；加5:20；

4）烈（1）來10:27；

5）有嫉妒（1）林前3:3；

6）焦急（1）約2:17