ἔτος, εος, τό, irreg. dat. ἔτῃ IG 2.1059.18: -

1. year, τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων in bygone years, Il. 11.691; τόδ’ ἐεικοστὸν ἔ. ἐστὶν ἐξ οὗ.. 24.765, cf. Od. 2.89, 19.222; ὅτε.. ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔ. ἦλθε 7.261; ἔ. ἐνιαυτῶν, v. ἐνιαυτός; ἑκάστου ἔτους Pl. Phd. 58b; ἀν’ ἕκαστον ἔ. Thphr. HP 4.4.4; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔ. AP 9.430 (Crin.); ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα Hdt. 8.65; δι’ ἔτους πέμπτου every fifth year, Ar. Pl. 584; κατὰ ἔ. every year, Th. 4.53, D.S. 3.2, Luk 2:41, etc. (freq. καθ’ ἕ., as PPetr. 3p.34 (iii B.C.) and later); ἔ. εἰς ἔ. year after year, S. Ant. 340 (lyr.); δι’ ἔτους annually, Ph. 1.19, 378; εἰς ἔ. Theoc. 13.4; εἰς ἔ. ἐξ ἔτεος Id. 18.15; ἔ. ἐξ ἔτους LXX Lev 25:50; παρὰ ἔ. every other year, Paus. 9.32.3 (but πὰρ ϝέτος yearly, Tab.Heracl. 1.101); πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη Pl. Rev 18:1-24 b; τρίτῳ ἔτει Th. 1.101; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ πρότερον Hdt. 6.40; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων in the third year after this, ibid., etc.; freq. in acc., ἔ. τόδ’ ἤδη δέκατον.. βόσκων now for these ten years, S. Ph. 312; τύραννος ἐγεγόνει ἤδη χιλιοστὸν ἔτος Pl. R. 615c, cf. D. 3.4, 33.23; of a person’s age, γεγονὼς ἔτη τρία ἀπολείποντα τῶν ἑκατόν Isoc. 12.270; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες X. Cyr. 1.2.4, cf. 13, etc.; without γεγονώς, τοὺς ὑπὲρ τετταράκοντα ἔτη Id. An. 5.3.1; οἱ μέχρι τετταράκοντα ἐτῶν ib. 6.4.25, etc.: in gen., ἐπειδὰν ἐτῶν ᾖ τις τριάκοντα Pl. Lg. 721b; μυρίων ἐτῶν within a period of 10, 000 years, Id. Phdr. 248e; ὥρα ἔτους, v. ὥρα 1.

2. regnal year, τὸ πέμπτον ἔ. Δομιτιανοῦ POxy. 477.8 (ii A.D.). (ϝέτος SIG 9.2 (Olympia, vi B.C.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 (Locr., v B.C.), Inscr.Cypr. 135.1 H., Tab.Heracl. l.c.; cf. Lat. vetus.)

ἔτος etos 49x

    a year, Luk 2:41; Luk 3:23 year.

G2094 — ἔτος

ἔτους (the genitive plural ἐτῶν, cf. Buttmann, 14 (13)), τό, (from Homer down), Hebrew שָׁנַה, a year: Luk 3:1; Act 7:30; Heb 1:12; 2Pe 3:8; Rev 20:3, etc.; ἔτη ἔχειν, to have passed years, Joh 8:57; with ἐν ἀσθένεια added, Joh 5:5 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 6); εἶναι, γίνεσθαι, γεγονέναι ἐτῶν, e. g. δώδεκα, to be twelve years old (cf. English (a boy) of twelve years): Mar 5:42; Luk 2:42; Luk 3:23 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 349 (328)); ; Act 4:22; γεγονυῖα ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, less than sixty years old, 1Ti 5:9 (Winers Grammar, 590 (549)); dative plural, of the space of time within which a thing is done (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 a.; Buttmann, § 133, 26), Joh 2:20; Act 13:20; accusative, in answer to the questtion, How long?: Mat 9:20; Mar 5:25; Luk 2:36; Luk 13:7f, 11, 16; Luk 15:29; Act 7:6, Act 7:36, Act 7:42; Heb 3:10 (),; Rev 20:2, Rev 20:4, Rev 20:6. preceded by a preposition: ἀοπ, from... on, since, Luk 8:43; Rom 15:23; in the same sense ἐκ, Act 9:33; Act 24:10 (A. V. of many years); διά with the genitive,... years having intervened, i. e. after (see διά, II. 2): Act 24:17; Gal 2:1; εἰς, for... years, Luk 12:19; ἐπί with the accusative (see ἐπί, C. II. I, p. 235b bottom), for (the space of), Act 19:10; μετά with the accusative, after, Gal 1:18; Gal 3:17; πρό with the genitive, before (English ago; cf. πρό, b.), 2Co 12:2; κατ' ἔτος, yearly, Luk 2:41. (Synonym: cf. ἐνιαυτός.)

ἔτος , - ους , τό ,

[in LXX for H8141;]

a year: Luk 3:1, Heb 1:12, Rev 20:3, al. ; ἔτη ἔχειν , Joh 5:5; Joh 8:57; εἶναι , γίνεσθαι , ἐτῶν , Mar 5:42, Luk 2:42, Act 4:22 , 1Ti 5:9; dat . pl . of space of time, Joh 2:20, Act 13:20; acc , in ans. to how long? Mat 9:20, Mar 5:25, Luk 2:36, Act 7:6, Heb 3:9, al. ; preceded by a prep .: dim , Luk 8:43, Rom 15:23; διά , c . gen . ( see διά ), Act 24:17, Gal 2:1; ἐκ , Act 24:10; εἰς , Luk 12:19; ἐπί , c . acc , Act 19:10; μετά , c . acc , Gal 1:18; Gal 3:17; πρό , c . gen ., 2Co 12:2; κατ᾿ ἔτος , yearly, Luk 2:41.

SYN.: ἐνιαυτός G1763, q.v. ; cf. LS , s.v. ἐνιαυτός .

詞類次數：名詞（49）

原文字根：年

字義溯源：年*，歲，年歲，年代

同源字：1）G1332（διετής）兩年的時間 2）G1333（διετία）兩年 3）G1541（ἑκατονταετής）一百歲的 4）G2094（ἔτος）年，歲 5）G5063（τεσσαρακονταετής / τεσσερακονταετής）四十年的 6）G5148（τριετία）三年之久

出現次數：總共（49）；太（1）；可（2）；路（15）；約（3）；徒（11）；羅（1）；林後（1）；加（3）；提前（1）；來（3）；彼後（2）；啓（6）

譯字彙編：

1）年（40）太9:20；可5:25；路2:36；路2:41；路3:1；路4:25；路8:43；路12:19；路13:7；路13:8；路13:11；路13:16；路15:29；約2:20；約5:5；徒7:6；徒7:30；徒7:36；徒7:42；徒9:33；徒13:20；徒13:21；徒19:10；徒24:10；徒24:17；羅15:23；林後12:2；加1:18；加2:1；加3:17；來3:9；來3:17；彼後3:8；彼後3:8；啓20:2；啓20:3；啓20:4；啓20:5；啓20:6；啓20:7；

2）歲（8）可5:42；路2:37；路2:42；路3:23；路8:42；約8:57；徒4:22；提前5:9；

3）年代（1）來1:12