H8141. shanah
שָׁנָה877 noun feminine (on apparent exception see AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 46) year (etymology see √); — absolute ׳שׁ [Amos 2:10] +; construct שְׁנַת [Gen 41:50] +; suffix שְׁנָתוֺ [Ezek 46:13] +, שְׁנָתָהּ [Lev 14:10] [2]t.; dual שְׁנָתַיִם [Amos 1:1] +, תָ֑יִם- [1Kin 15:25] +; plural שָׁנִים [Exod 21:2] +, construct שְׁנֵי [Gen 23:1] 24t., שְׁנוֺת [Deut 32:7-8]t. (in poetry and late); suffix שְׁנָיו [Lev 25:52] [4]t. suffix; שְׁנוֺתַי [Isa 38:15]; [Psa 31:11], שְׁנוֺתָם [78:33] [8]t. suffix; — year, as division of time, [Exod 23:14], [17] [3]t. בַּשָּׁנָה +, etc.; הַשּׁ ׳רֵשִׁית [Deut 11:12], opposed to הַשּׁ ׳אַחֲרִית [11:12], הַשּׁ ׳צֵאת [Exod 23:16], הַשּׁ ׳תְּקוּפַת [34:22]; [2Chr 24:23], הַשּׁ ׳תְּשׁוּבַת [2Sam 11:1] +, etc.; שָׁנָה בָּא [2Kin 13:20], read ᵐ5 שׁ ׳כְּבֹא Bur, שׁ ׳בארץ ׳בְשׁ Kit, compare ׳שׁ ׳בְשׁ = year by year [1Sam 1:7] +; בַּשָּׁנָה Benz, compare [Neh 10:33]; so ׳שׁ ׳שׁ [Deut 14:22], ׳שׁ שׁ ׳אַחֲרֵי [2Sam 21:1], ׳בְּכָלשֿׁ ׳וְשׁ [Est 9:21], [27]; especially of duration of life; פ חַיֵּי שְׁנֵי ׳(יְמֵי) [Gen 23:1]; [25:7] + (P); שְׁנֵיהֶם [Job 36:11] +, שְׁנוֺתַי [Psa 31:11] (|| חַיַּי), etc.; of God [Job 10:5]; [Psa 102:25]; [102:28]; in phrase of age, see בֵּן
9, בַּת
9; indefinite שָׁנִים [Ezek 38:17] = for years, שׁ ׳לְקֵץ [Dan 11:6]; שָׁנִים זֶה אוֺ זֶהיָֿמִים [1Sam 29:3]; specifically הַמֶּלֶח מוֺת בִּשְׁנַת [Isa 6:1]; [14:28], תַּרְתָּן בֹּא בִּשְׁנַת [20:1], הַשְּׁמִטָּה שְׁנַת [Deut 15:9]; [31:10], הַיּוֺבֵל שְׁנַת [Lev 25:13] +, etc.; שָׂכִיר שְׁנֵי [Isa 16:14]; [21:16] (see שָׂכִיר); מְּקֻדָּתָם שְׁנַת [Jer 11:23] [2]t.; ׳שׁ לְי ׳רָצוֺן [Isa 61:2], etc.; דֹּרוָֿדֹר שְׁנוֺת [Deut 32:7], compare [Joel 2:2]; most often with cardinal numbers: plural after units, apposition, [Exod 21:2] +, so also שְׁנִים שְׁתַּיִם [2Sam 2:10] +, but dual שְׁנָתַיִם [Amos 1:1] [4]t., יָמִים שְׁנָתַיִם [Gen 41:1] [4]t.; very rarely with number (certainly) construct שָׁנִים שְׁתֵּי [1Sam 13:1] (corrupt), שׁ ׳שְׁלשׁ [Lev 25:21]; [8]+ שָׁנָה [2Kin 22:1]; before unit (rare, late) [2Chr 11:17] (twice in verse); [Dan 1:5]; singular after 11-19, tens and hundreds [Gen 5:3], [9]; [14:4] + often; so 90 9years [17:24] +, rarely 30 3years [1Kin 2:11], etc.; but שָׁנִים אֶלֶף [Psa 90:4] 1000years, so (+ מַּעֲמַיִם) [Eccl 6:6] 1000years twice over; with compare number often repeated, 900 year30year [Gen 5:5], etc.; 100year70year5years [25:7], etc.; with cardinal number = ordinal, לְ אַרְבַּע בִּשְׁנַת [1Kin 22:41] in the fourth year of, etc., also לְ שָׁנָה חֲמִשִּׁים בִּשְׁנַת [2Kin 15:23], etc.; but שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה ׳בְּאַרְבַּע לְ [18:13], etc. (often), and עֶשְׂרֵה הָאַחַת בַּשָּׁנָה [1Kin 6:38], etc.; also (c. units), הָֽרְבִיעִת בַּשָּׁנָה [Lev 19:24] +, etc., + לְ [2Kin 17:6] the ninth year of, etc.; and even (Ges§ 134p) לְ הַתְּשִׁיעִית בִּשְׁנַת [25:1], compare [Ezra 7:8]; [Jer 46:2]; [51:59] +? [28:1]; [32:1] (Qr בַּשָּׁנָה).
II. שׁנה (√of following, meaning dubious; Thes compare Arabic shine, Ethiopic = be beautiful, Di251, compare PhilippiZAW xxxii (1878), 79; but Assyrian šinîtu is dyed cloth).
שָׁנָה
原文音譯:hnEv' shaw-neh’;or shaw-naw’
詞類次數:名詞(880)
原文字根:重複;相當於G1763(ἐνιαυτός)
字義溯源:年,時間的一周轉,歲,久長,年分,今年,歷年,年歲,歲月,年代,年日,年間,年數,壽數;出自(H8138(שָׁנָה)*=重複,改變)
出現次數:總共(869);創(156);出(30);利(59);民(92);申(29);書(6);士(24);得(1);撒上(10);撒下(19);王上(58);王下(104);代上(13);代下(78);拉(5);尼(13);斯(7);伯(8);詩(15);箴(5);傳(5);賽(26);耶(44);結(28);但(14);珥(2);摩(3);彌(1);哈(2);該(3);亞(8);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)年(418)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)歲(121)數量太多,不能盡錄;
3)(那)年(62)[創47:18];[出23:14];[出23:17];[出30:10];[出30:10];[出34:24];[出40:17];[利16:34];[利19:24];[利19:25];[利23:41];[利25:4];[利25:20];[利25:21];[利25:22];[利25:22];[利27:18];[民1:1];[民9:1];[民10:11];[申11:12];[申14:28];[申15:12];[申16:16];[申26:12];[書5:12];[士10:8];[王上6:1];[王上6:37];[王上9:25];[王上14:25];[王上18:1];[王上20:22];[王上20:26];[王上22:2];[王下11:4];[王下18:9];[王下18:9];[王下19:29];[王下19:29];[代下8:13];[代下12:2];[代下27:5];[代下29:3];[尼10:31];[尼10:32];[賽37:30];[耶25:1];[耶28:17];[耶32:1];[耶36:1];[耶36:9];[耶39:1];[耶45:1];[耶51:46];[耶51:46];[耶52:4];[結1:2];[結8:1];[結20:1];[結24:1];[結29:1];
4)一歲(46)[出12:5];[出29:38];[利9:3];[利14:10];[利23:12];[利23:18];[利23:19];[民7:15];[民7:17];[民7:21];[民7:23];[民7:27];[民7:29];[民7:33];[民7:35];[民7:39];[民7:41];[民7:45];[民7:47];[民7:51];[民7:53];[民7:57];[民7:59];[民7:63];[民7:65];[民7:69];[民7:71];[民7:75];[民7:77];[民7:81];[民7:83];[民28:11];[民28:19];[民28:27];[民29:2];[民29:8];[民29:13];[民29:17];[民29:20];[民29:23];[民29:26];[民29:29];[民29:32];[民29:36];[結46:13];[彌6:6];
5)(年)(21)[創5:5];[創5:8];[創5:10];[創5:11];[創5:13];[創5:14];[創5:15];[創5:16];[創5:17];[創5:18];[創5:20];[創5:23];[創5:25];[創5:26];[創5:27];[創5:28];[創5:30];[創5:31];[創11:17];[創11:25];[創35:28];
6)之年(14)[申26:12];[申32:7];[詩77:5];[詩77:10];[賽34:8];[賽38:10];[賽63:4];[耶11:23];[耶17:8];[耶23:12];[耶48:44];[結46:17];[珥2:2];[瑪3:4];
7)年代(13)[王下12:6];[王下13:1];[王下13:10];[王下14:23];[王下15:1];[王下15:8];[王下15:13];[王下15:17];[王下15:23];[王下15:27];[王下16:1];[王下25:8];[耶32:1];
8)歲的(13)[利27:3];[利27:3];[利27:5];[利27:5];[利27:6];[民4:3];[民4:23];[民4:30];[民4:35];[民4:39];[民4:43];[民4:47];[士6:25];
9)一年(12)[利25:5];[利25:30];[利25:53];[撒下21:1];[撒下21:1];[王下13:20];[代下24:5];[代下24:5];[賽21:16];[賽29:1];[賽29:1];[賽32:10];
10)二年(10)[創11:10];[撒下13:23];[撒下14:28];[王上15:25];[王上16:8];[王上22:51];[王下15:23];[耶28:3];[耶28:11];[摩1:1];
11)一歲的(9)[利12:6];[民6:12];[民6:14];[民6:14];[民7:87];[民7:88];[民15:27];[民28:3];[民28:9];
12)年的(9)[創41:36];[創45:11];[利25:8];[申2:14];[申15:1];[申15:9];[申31:10];[撒下24:13];[代上21:12];
13)那年(7)[王下25:27];[代下36:10];[賽6:1];[賽20:1];[耶52:31];[結38:8];[結40:1];
14)(那)一年(7)[出34:23];[民14:34];[民14:34];[代上20:1];[代下24:23];[結4:6];[結4:6];
15)零(7)[創5:6];[創5:7];[創11:13];[創11:15];[創11:19];[創11:21];[創11:32];
16)又(6)[創9:28];[創9:29];[創25:7];[創25:17];[出12:40];[出12:41];
17)第(6)[王上16:8];[王上16:15];[王上16:23];[王上16:29];[王下8:25];[王下9:29];
18)一(5)[撒上7:16];[尼10:34];[尼10:35];[斯9:21];[斯9:27];
19)的年日(4)[出6:16];[出6:18];[出6:20];[箴4:10];
20)年歲(4)[創7:11];[創25:7];[創25:17];[詩90:9];
21)的年歲(3)[詩90:15];[箴9:11];[箴10:27];
22)(那些)年數(3)[利25:16];[利25:16];[利25:51];
23)那一年(3)[創26:12];[創47:17];[創47:18];
24)(那些)年(3)[利25:8];[利25:52];[但9:2];
25)年日(3)[創23:1];[傳12:1];[賽38:15];
26)(那)今年(3)[王下19:29];[賽37:30];[耶28:16];
27)的年數(3)[箴3:2];[賽21:16];[結4:5];
28)歲數(2)[創23:1];[傳6:3];
29)你的年數(2)[詩102:24];[詩102:27];
30)多年(2)[結38:17];[但11:6];
31)這些年(2)[哈3:2];[哈3:2];
32)年數(2)[利25:52];[賽16:14];
33)他的年(1)[伯36:26];
34)壽(1)[伯32:7];
35)你的年歲(1)[伯10:5];
36)幾年(1)[代下18:2];
37)(那)年間(1)[代下14:6];
38)好些年(1)[伯15:20];
39)我們的年(1)[詩90:10];
40)而你的歲月(1)[箴5:9];
41)有該年(1)[代下9:24];
42)他年(1)[傳6:3];
43)年內(1)[耶25:3];
44)你的年分(1)[結22:4];
45)歷年(1)[亞7:3];
46)數年間(1)[但11:8];
47)使他的年歲(1)[詩61:6];
48)為年歲的(1)[詩65:11];
49)年來(1)[亞7:5];
50)使他們的年歲(1)[詩78:33];
51)我的年歲(1)[詩31:10];
52)就是年(1)[申14:22];
53)這一年的(1)[出12:2];
54)二年了(1)[創45:6];
55)年之內(1)[出23:29];
56)在那年(1)[出34:22];
57)年之久(1)[利19:23];
58)(那)年中(1)[創41:35];
59)年時(1)[創41:34];
60)時(1)[創17:1];
61)歲的人(1)[創17:17];
62)另(1)[創25:17];
63)二年的(1)[創41:1];
64)這年(1)[利25:11];
65)那年起(1)[利25:50];
66)都有年(1)[王上10:25];
67)(那些)年間(1)[王上17:1];
68)往(1)[王下17:4];
69)壽數(1)[王下20:6];
70)的年(1)[撒下19:34];
71)每(1)[撒上1:7];
72)一年的(1)[利25:53];
73)那一年中(1)[民28:14];
74)和年歲(1)[創1:14];
75)年之(1)[申14:28];
76)(那)全年(1)[代上27:1]