ἐνιαυτός (
eniautós|
en-ee-ow-tos'|
noun|
year)
[Grk]
ἐνιαυτός LN: 67.146,
67.168 GK: G1929 Hebrew: אֹרַח,
שָׁנֶה
Derivation: prolongation from a primary
ἔνος (a year);
Strong's: a yearKJV: --year.
ἐνῐ-αυτός, ὁ,
(ἐνί, αὐτός) prop.
I
1. anniversary, μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ’ ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ’ ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς Michel 995 C 49 (pl., Delph.): hence πρὸ τῶ ἐ. before the lapse of a year, Leg.Gort. 9.29; ἐνιαυτῷ on the expiry of a year, ib.1.35; and so, any long period of time, cycle, period, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, Od. 1.16; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. Hes. Th. 493, Sc. 87; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς Ar. Ra. 347; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν Th. 3.68; ὁ μέγας ἐ., of a Pythagorean cycle, Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of the Metonic Cycle of nineteen years, D.S. 12.36; of a period of 600 years, J. AJ 1.3.9: - ἀΐδιος ἐ. Apollod. 3.4.2.
2. = ἔτος, a year, εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. Il. 2.295; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. 8.404; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί 2.134; μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι Pl. Ti. 47a; ἐ. ἡμερῶν LXX [Lev 25:29]; ἐνιαυτόν during a year, Od. 1.288; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Indut. ap. Th. 4.118; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ IG 12(2).1.12 (Mytil., iv B. C.); τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. Lys. 32.8; ὁπηνίκα.. τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, Ar. Fr. 569.7; δὶς τοῦ ἐ. twice a year, Pl. Criti. 118e; τοῦ ἐ. every year, X. Vect. 4.23; ἑκάστου ἐ. Id. Ath. 3.4; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. IG 2.1055.4: with Preps., δι’ ἐνιαυτοῦ Antipho Fr. 28; δι’ ἐ. πέμπτου every five years, Pl. Criti. 119d; θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ. for a year, Il. 21.444; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. 19.32; κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι for a year, Th. 1.93; or, every year, Isoc. 3.17, Diph. 38.5; καθ’ ἕκαστον ἐ. Id. 89; ἐπ’ ἐ. for a year, Pl. Lg. 945b, etc.; μετὰ τὸν ἐ. at the end of the year, Th. 1.138; παρ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν in alternate years, D.S. 4.65; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, Plu. 2.147e; ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ. for the current year, IG 14.256 (Phintias); ἐν τῷ καθ’ ἕτος ἐ. in the current year, CIG 3641b5 (Lampsacus).
3. Ἐνιαυτός, personified, Ael. Fr. 19, Orph. Fr. 127.3 (s. v.l.), Procl. in Ti. 3.41 D.
II name for a Cornucopiae, Callix. 2, cf. Ath. 11.783c.
ἐνιαυτός eniautos 14x
a year, more particularly as being a cycle of seasons, and in respect of its revolution, [Joh 11:49]; [Joh 11:51]; [Joh 18:13]; in NT an era, [Luk 4:19] year.
G1763 — ἐνιαυτός
ἐνιαυτοῦ, ὁ, a year: [Joh 11:49], [Joh 11:51]; [Joh 18:13]; [Act 11:26]; [Act 18:11]; [Jam 5:17]; [Rev 9:15]; plural, of the Jewish years of Jubilee, [Gal 4:10] (cf. Ellicott at the passage); ποιεῖν ἐνιαυτόν, to spend a year, [Jam 4:13]; ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, [Heb 9:7] (like ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας, [Luk 17:4]) (cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 8 N. 1; Krüger, § 47, 10, 4); κατ' ἐνιαυτόν, yearly, [Heb 9:25]; [Heb 10:1], [Heb 10:3] (Thucydides 1, 93; Xenophon, oec. 4, 6; an. 3, 2, 12); in a wider sense, for some fixed and definite period of time: [Luk 4:19] (from [Isa 61:2]), on which passage see δεκτός. (From Homer down.)
ἐνιαυτός , - o ῦ , ὁ ,
[in LXX for H8141;]
1. prop ., a cycle of time.
2. = ἔτος , a year: [Joh 11:49]; [Joh 11:51]; [Joh 18:13], [Act 11:26]; [Act 18:11], [Jas 5:17], [Rev 9:15]; pl., of sabbatical years, [Gal 4:10]; ποιεῖν ἐ ., to spend a year, [Jas 4:13]; ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐ ., [Heb 9:7]; κατ᾿ ἐ ., [Heb 9:25]; [Heb 10:1]; [Heb 10:3]; ἐ . δεκτόν , [Luk 4:19] ( LXX ). †
ἐνιαυτός原文音譯:™niautÒj 恩你凹拖士
詞類次數:名詞(14)
原文字根:在內 同一的 相當於:H8141(שָׁנָה)
字義溯源:年度,年分,年,一年;源自(G1774(ἐνοικέω)X*=年)
出現次數:總共(14);路(1);約(3);徒(2);加(1);來(4);雅(2);啓(1)
譯字彙編:
1)年(9)[路4:19];[約11:49];[約18:13];[來9:7];[來9:25];[來10:1];[來10:3];[雅5:17];[啓9:15];
2)一年(2)[徒18:11];[雅4:13];
3)一⋯年(1)[徒11:26];
4)年分(1)[加4:10];
5)年的(1)[約11:51]