ἐπιγινωìσκω

From G1909 and G1097

ἐπιγινώσκω epiginōskō 44x

    pr. to make a thing a subject of observation; hence, to arrive at knowledge from preliminaries; to attain to a knowledge of, Mat 11:27;

    to ascertain, Luk 7:37; Luk 23:7;

    to perceive, Mar 2:8; Mar 5:30;

    to discern, detect, Mat 7:16; Mat 7:20;

    to recognize, Mar 6:33; Luk 24:16; Luk 24:31; Act 3:10;

    to acknowledge, admit, 1Co 14:37; 1Ti 4:3;

    pass. to have one’s character discerned and acknowledged, 2Co 6:9;

    from the Hebrew, to regard with favor and kindness, 1Co 16:18 know; perceive; recognize; understand.

G1921 — ἐπιγινώσκω

(imperfect ἐπεγίνωσκον); future ἐπιγνώσομαι; 2 aorist ἐπέγνων; perfect ἐπέγνωκα; (passive, present ἐπιγνώσκομαι; 1 aorist ἐπεγνώσθην); ἐπί denotes mental direction toward, application to, that which is known); in the Sept. chiefly for יָדַע and נִכַּר, הִכִּיר;

1. to become thoroughly acquainted with, to know thoroughly; to know accurately, know well (see references under the word ἐπίγνωσις, at the beginning): 1Co 13:12 (where γινώσκω ἐκ μέρους and ἐπιγινώσκω, i. e. to know thoroughly, know well, divine things, are contrasted (Winer's Grammar, § 39, 3 N. 2)); with an accusative of the thing, Luk 1:4; 2Co 1:13; τήν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ, Col 1:6; τήν ἀλήθειαν, 1Ti 4:3; τήν ὁδόν τῆς δικαιοσύνης, 2Pe 2:21 (cf. Buttmann, 305 (262)); τό δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rom 1:32; τί followed by ὅτι (by the familiar attraction (Winers Grammar, 626 (581); Buttmann, 376 (322); some bring this example under 2 a. in the sense of acknowledge)), 1Co 14:37; τινα, one's character, will, deeds, deserts, etc., 1Co 16:18; 2Co 1:14; (passive opposed to ἀγνωύμενοι, 2Co 6:9); τινα ἀπό τίνος (the genitive of a thing), Mat 7:16, Mat 7:20 (Lachmann ἐκ) ("a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognoscere," for the more common ex, Caesar b. g. 1, 22, 2 (cf. Buttmann, 324 (278f); Winer's Grammar, 372 (348))); by attraction τινα, ὅτι etc. 2Co 13:5; ἐπιγινώσκει τόν υἱόν, τόν πατέρα, Mat 11:27.

2. universally, to know;

a. to recognize: τινα, i. e. by sight, hearing, or certain signs, to perceive who a person is, Mat 14:35; Mar 6:54; Luk 24:16, Luk 24:31; Mar 6:33 (R T, but G WH marginal reading without the accusative); by attraction, τινα, ὅτι, Act 3:10; Act 4:13; τινα, his rank and authority, Mat 17:12; with the accusative of the thing, to recognize a thing to be what it really is: τήν φωνήν τοῦ Πέτρου, Act 12:14 τήν γῆν, Act 27:39.

b. to know equivalent to to perceive: τί, Luk 5:22; ἐν ἑαυτῷ, followed by the accusative of the thing with a participle (Buttmann, 301 (258)), Mar 5:30; followed by ὅτι, Luk 1:22; τῷ πνεύματι followed by ὅτι, Mar 2:8.

c. to know i. e. to find out, ascertain: namely, αὐτό, Act 9:30; followed by ὅτι, Luk 7:37; Luk 23:7; Act 19:34; Act 22:29; Act 24:11 L T Tr WH; ; τί, followed by an indirect question, Act 23:28 L T Tr WH; (δι' ἥν αἰτίαν, etc. Act 22:24); παρά τίνος (the genitive of person) περί τίνος (the genitive of thing), Act 24:8.

d. to know i. e. to understand: Act 25:10. (From Homer down.)

ἐπι - γινώσκω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5234: hi ., also for H3045, etc.;]

"directive" of γινώσκω ( AR , Eph., 249), as in cl .;

1. to observe, perceive, discern, recognize;

(a) absol. : Act 25:10 , 1Co 13:12; seq . ὅτι , Luk 1:22; τ . πνεύματι , seq . ὅτι , Mar 2:8;

(b) c . acc rei : Luk 1:4; Luk 5:22, Act 12:14; Act 27:39, Rom 1:32, 2Co 1:13, Col 1:6, 1Ti 4:3; ἐν ἐαυτῷ , Mar 5:30; seq . ὅτι , 1Co 14:37;

( c ) c . acc pers .: Mat 11:27; Mat 14:36; Mat 17:12, Mar 6:33 ( Τ , αὐτούς , but LTr ., WH , R , omit the prop ., and LTr ., WH , txt ., read ἔγνωσαν ), Mar 6:54 Luk 24:16; Luk 24:31, 1Co 16:18 , 2Co 1:14; seq . ἀπό , c . gen . rei , Mat 7:16; Mat 7:20; seq . ὅτι , Act 3:10; Act 4:13, 2Co 13:5; pass ., 1Co 13:12; opp . to ἀγνοούμενοι , 2Co 6:9.

2. to discover, ascertain, determine: Act 9:30; seq . ὅτι , Luk 7:37; Luk 23:7, Act 19:34; Act 22:29; Act 24:11; Act 28:1; c . acc rei , seq . quæst., Act 23:28; δι᾿ ἣν αἰτίαν , Act 22:24; παρά , c . gen . pers ., seq . περ , c . gen . rei , Act 24:8; τ . ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης , 2Pe 2:21 ( cf. Lft ., Col., 136; Cremer , 159; M , Pr., 113; AR , Eph., 248 ff .). †

詞類次數：動詞（42）

原文字根：在上-知道 相當於：H3045（דָּעָה‎ / יָדַע‎） H5234（נָכַר‎）

字義溯源：認出某些標記，確知，完成，再知道，人所共知，知道，學習，尋出，確定，認出，認識，認明，認得，查明，明白，覺得，曉得。聽出，敬重；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G1097（γινώσκω）*=知道）組成。這字（G1921（ἐπιγινώσκω））由（G1909（ἐπί）在上）與（G1097（γινώσκω）知道）組成，然而（G1909（ἐπί））與（G1921（ἐπιγινώσκω））兩者大都譯為：知道，認識。參讀G143（αἰσθάνομαι） G357（ἀναλογίζομαι）同義字

出現次數：總共（44）；太（6）；可（4）；路（7）；徒（13）；羅（1）；林前（4）；林後（5）；西（1）；提前（1）；彼後（2）

譯字彙編：

1）知道（11）太11:27；太11:27；可2:8；路5:22；路7:37；徒22:24；徒23:28；徒24:8；徒28:1；羅1:32；林後13:5；

2）他們⋯認識（2）太17:12；徒27:39；

3）你們將認出⋯來（2）太7:16；太7:20；

4）人所共知（1）林後6:9；

5）深深認識（1）西1:6；

6）你們終必認識（1）林後1:13；

7）認識的（1）林後1:13；

8）你們⋯認識了（1）林後1:14；

9）明白（1）提前4:3；

10）他們曉得了（1）彼後2:21；

11）認識⋯的（1）可6:33；

12）眾人⋯認得（1）可6:54；

13）認出⋯來（1）路24:31；

14）你們要敬重（1）林前16:18；

15）曾曉得（1）彼後2:21；

16）他們⋯知道（1）路1:22；

17）我被知道（1）林前13:12；

18）認識（1）路24:16；

19）他們認得（1）徒3:10；

20）曉得了（1）路23:7；

21）你知道（1）路1:4；

22）一認出（1）太14:35；

23）覺得（1）可5:30；

24）認明（1）徒4:13；

25）知道了（1）徒9:30；

26）知道的（1）徒25:10；

27）我要全知道（1）林前13:12；

28）查明（1）徒24:11；

29）既知道（1）徒22:29；

30）聽出（1）徒12:14；

31）他們認出（1）徒19:34；

32）就該知道（1）林前14:37