ἐκπλήσσω,

I. Att. ἐκπλήρ-ττω, strike out of, drive away from, expel, ἐκ δ’ ἔπληξέ μου τὴν αἰδῶ A. Pr. 134; ὃς (sc. κεραυνὸς) αὐτὸν ἐξέπληξε τῶν.. κομπασμάτων ib. 362, cf. E. Ion 635: abs., drive away, ἡ τέρψις τὸ λυπηρὸν ἐκπλήσσει Th. 2.38; φόβος μνήμην ἐ. ib. 87.

II

1. drive out of one’s senses by a sudden shock, amaze, astound, Od. 18.231 (tm.); κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ διενεγκόντες ἐ. τινάς Aeschin. 1.134; ὁ φόβος ἐκπλήσσων.. Antipho 2.1.7; κακοὶ εὐτυχοῦντες ἐκπλήσσουσί με Trag.Adesp. 465; ὅ μ’ ἐκπλήσσει λόγου frightens me in speaking, E. Or. 549: - in this sense most freq. in aor. 2 Pass., ἐξεπλήγην (v. infr.), Att. ἐξεπλάγην [ᾰ] (also aor. I ἐξεπλήχθην Id. Tr. 183: pf. part. ἐκπεπληγμένος A. Pers. 290, S. Tr. 386, etc.); to be panic-struck, amazed, esp. by fear, ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας Il. 16.403, cf. 13.394; ἡνίοχοι ἔκπληγεν 18.225: c. part., ἐκπεπληγμένον κεῖνον βλέποντες S. OT 922, cf. Ant. 433, etc.; ἐκπλαγῆναί τινι to be astonished at a thing, Hdt. 1.116, etc.; ὑπό τινος Id. 3.64; διά τι Th. 7.21; ἐπί τινι X. Cyr. 1.4.27; πρός τι Plu. Thes. 19, etc.: also c.acc., ἐκπλαγῆναί τινα to be struck with panic fear of.., S. Ph. 226, El. 1045; ἡμᾶς δ’ ἂν..μάλιστα ἐκπεπληγμένοι εἶεν Th. 6.11, cf. 3.82.

2. generally, of any sudden, overpowering passion, to be struck with desire, Ar. Pl. 673; with love, E. Hipp. 38, Med. 8; χαρᾷ, ἡδονῇ, A. Ch. 233, S. Tr. 629; with admiration, Hdt. 3.148, etc.: c.acc.rei, ἐκπλαγέντα τὰ προκείμενα ἀγαθά Id. 9.82.

3. εἰς ὁμολογίαν ἐκπλήττειν frighten one into.., f.l. in Plb. 23.4.11.

ἐκπλήσσω ekplēssō 13x

    pr. to strike out of; hence, to strike out of one’s wits, to astound, amaze; pass., overwhelmed, Mat 7:28; Mat 13:54 (be) amazed; astonish; astound.

G1605 — ἐκπλήσσω

ἐκπλήττω: passive (present ἐκπλήσσομαι or ἐκπλήττομαι (so R G Mat 13:54; Tr WH Act 13:12)); imperfect ἐξεπλησσομην; 2 aorist ἐξεπλάγην; common in Greek from Homer down; properly, to strike out, expel by a blow, drive out or away; to cast off by a blow, to drive out; commonly, to strike one out of self-possession, to strike with panic, shock, astonish; passive to be struck with astonishment, astonished, amazed; absolutely: Mat 13:54; Mat 19:25; Mar 6:2; Mar 10:26; Luk 2:48; used of the glad amazement of the wondering people, Mar 7:37; ἐπί τῇ διδαχή, Mat 7:28; Mat 22:33; Mar 1:22; Mar 11:18; Luk 4:32; Act 13:12; (ἐπί τῇ μεγαλειότητι, Luk 9:43), (ἐπί τῷ κάλλει, Xenophon, Cyril 1, 4, 27; ἐπί τῇ θεά, Aelian v. h. 12, 41; (Winer's Grammar, § 33, b.); by the Greeks also with simple dative and with accusative of the thing, as Wis. 13:4; 2 Macc. 7:12). (Synonym: see φοβέω, at the end.)

ἐκ - πλήσσω

( Attic - ττω , Act 13:12),

[in LXX : ( pass .) Ecc 7:16, (H8074 hithp .), Wis 13:4 , 2Ma 7:12 , 4Ma 8:4 ; 4Ma 17:16 * ;]

1. prop ., to strike out, drive away.

2. to strike with panic or shock, to amaze, astonish: pass ., Mat 13:54; Mat 19:25, Mar 6:2; Mar 7:37; Mar 10:26, Luk 2:48; seq . ἐπί , c . dat . rei , Mat 7:28; Mat 22:33, Mar 1:22; Mar 11:18, Luk 4:32; Luk 9:43, Act 13:12. †

SYN.: "

πτωεῖν G? , to terrify, agitate with fear;

τρεμεῖν G5141, to tremble, predominantly physical;

φοβεῖν G5399, to fear, the general term," Thayer ;

cf. also φρίσσω G5425, to shudder, and see δειλία G1167.

詞類次數：動詞（13）

原文字根：出去-打擊

字義溯源：驚異的打擊，希奇，驚訝，使不安，託異；由（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）*=出）與（G4141（πλήσσω）=重擊）組成；其中G4141（πλήσσω）出自G4111（πλάσσω）*=模造。主耶穌所說的話（教導），所作的事（醫治），使看見的人，聽見的人覺得希奇。十二次在福音書，一次記載在使徒行傳中，也是因著主的教導而希奇。參讀G1568（ἐκθαμβέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（13）；太（4）；可（5）；路（3）；徒（1）

譯字彙編：

1）希奇（8）太7:28；太13:54；太19:25；太22:33；可6:2；可10:26；可11:18；路2:48；

2）他們⋯希奇（3）可1:22；可7:37；路4:32；

3）詫異（1）路9:43；

4）驚訝（1）徒13:12