βόσκω,

impf. ἔβοσκον, βόσκε Il. 15.548: fut. -ήσω Od. 17.559, Ar. Ec. 590: aor. ἐβόσκησα Gp. 18.7: pf. βεβόσκηκα PMag. 6.13 (iii B. C.): - Pass. and Med. (v. infr. 11); Ion. impf. βοσκέσκοντο Od. 12.355: fut. βοσκήσομαι Sarap. in Plu. 2.398d, Dor. βοσκησεῦμαι Theoc. 5.103: aor. ἐβοσκήθην Nic. Th. 34, Babr. 89.7.

I prop.

1. of herdsmen, feed, tend, αἰπόλια Od. 14.102; ταὦς Stratt. 27; ὁ βόσκων the feeder, Arist. HA 540a18.

2. generally, feed, nourish, βόσκει γαῖα.. ἀνθρώπους Od. 11.365, cf. 14.325; γαστέρα βοσκήσεις 17.559; πάντα βόσκουσαν φλόγα.. Ἡλίου S. OT 1425; maintain, keep, ἐπικούρους Hdt. 6.39; ναυτικόν Th. 7.48; γυναῖκας Ar. Lys. 260; οἰκέτας ib. 1204, Herod. 7.44: metaph., β. νόσον S. Ph. 313; πράγματα β. troubles, i.e. children, Ar. V. 313.

II Pass.,

1. of cattle, feed, graze, Od. 21.49, etc.; ξύλοχον κάτα Il. 5.162: c.acc., feed on, ποίην h.Merc. 27, 232, cf. A. Ag. 118 (lyr.), Arist. HA 591a16, al.; τινί A. Th. 244.

2. metaph., to be fed or nurtured, ἰυγμοῖσι Id. Ch. 26 (lyr.); κούφοις πνεύμασιν S. Aj. 558; ἐλπίσιν E. Ba. 617; β. τινί or περί τι run riot in a thing, AP 5.271 (Paul. Sil.), prob. in 285 (Id.). (g[uglide]ô, cf. Lith. guotas ’herd’.)

βόσκω boskō 9x

    to feed, pasture, tend while grazing; βόσκομαι, to feed, be feeding, Mat 8:30; Mat 8:33; Luk 8:32; Luk 8:34 feed.

G1006 — βόσκω

as in Greek writings from Homer down, to feed: Mar 5:14; Luk 15:15; ἀρνία, πρόβατα, Joh 21:15, Joh 21:17 (in a figurative discourse portraying the duty of a Christian teacher to promote in every way the spiritual welfare of the members of the church); ὁ βόσκων a herdsman: Mat 8:33; Luk 8:34. In the passive and middle (present participle βοσκόμενος, cf. Winers Grammar, § 38, 2 note) of flocks or herds, to feed, graze: Mat 8:30; Mar 5:11; Luk 8:32. (In the Sept. for רָעָה.)

βόσκω ,

[in LXX for H7462;]

prop ., of a herdsman, to feed: Mat 8:33 Mar 5:14, Luk 8:34; Luk 15:15; metaph ., of Christian pastoral care, Joh 21:15; Joh 21:17. Pass ., of cattle, to feed, graze: Mat 8:30, Mar 5:11, Luk 8:32. †

SYN.: ποιμαίνειν G4165, to tend, shepherd, a wider term, including over-sight as well as feeding ( v. Tr., Syn. , § xxv).

詞類次數：動詞（9）

原文字根：草 相當於：H7462（רָעָה‎）

字義溯源：草場*，飼養，餵養，喫食，照管，放牧，放豬；這字九次全用在四福音書上，前三福音是說到加大拉人的地方那群豬的事，用‘喫食’和‘放’豬的來描寫。在約翰福音說到主耶穌復活後去挽回彼得，二次對他說，要‘餵養’我的羊，（有一次用牧養）。參讀：（G977（βιβρώσκω）=喫）

同源字：1）G1006（βόσκω）草場 2）G1008（βοτάνη）草本植物

同義字：1）G1006（βόσκω）草場 2）G4165（ποιμαίνω）牧養 3）G5142（τρέφω）餵養 4）G5526（χορτάζω）餵飽 5）G5595（ψωμίζω）小量餵食

出現次數：總共（9）；太（2）；可（2）；路（3）；約（2）

譯字彙編：

1）喫食（3）太8:30；可5:11；路8:32；

2）你餧養（2）約21:15；約21:17；

3）放（2）可5:14；路15:15；

4）牧放豬的（1）太8:33；

5）放豬的（1）路8:34