H8034. shem
I. שֵׁם864 noun masculine[2Sam 7:9] name (√ unknown; Thes שׁמה, compare BaZMG xli (1887), 635; LagBN 160 ושׁם, Arabic brand, mark, compare RSK 213, 303 ff. Köii. 1. 104; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (especially הַשֵּׁם = יהוה); Phoenician שם Lzb377; Assyrian šumu; Sabean סם HomChr 124; Ethiopic Arabic , , , ; Aramaic שְׁמָא שֵׁם,, also שֻׁם שׁוּם, (Köii. 1. 512), , , Old Aramaic, Palmyrene שם Lzb377); — absolute ׳שׁ [Gen 6:4] +; construct ׳שׁ [12:8] +, rarely שֶׁםֿ [1Sam 8:2] +; suffix שְׁמִי [Exod 3:15] +, שִׁמְךָ [Gen 32:9] +, שְׁמֶ֑ךָ [1Kin 18:31] +, etc.; plural שֵׁמוֺת (rarely שֵׁמֹת) [Gen 2:20] +; construct שְׁמוֺת [Exod 6:16] +, suffix שְׁמוֺתָם [Num 13:4] +, שְׁמוֺתָן [Ezek 23:4] (twice in verse); — name:
1 of river [Gen 2:11], [13], [14], beasts [2:19]; [2:20], city [26:33] (all J) +; ׳שׁ היּוֺם [Ezek 24:2], i.e. exact designation of it (+ הַיּ ׳אֶתעֶֿצֶם הַזֶּה).
2. a. usually of person: [Gen 4:17], [19] (twice in verse) (J) +; as significant [1Sam 25:25], compare [Prov 21:24]; especially in phrase אֶלְקָנָה וּשְׁמוֺ ֗֗֗ אִישׁ וַיְהִי [1Sam 1:1], compare [9:1-2], [Jer 37:13] 28t.; less often as שְׁמוֺ גָּלְיָת [1Sam 17:4], compare [Zech 6:12] [5]t. (compare in Assyrian KraeBAS i. 430); frequently with קָרָא (q. v. 6, and Niph`al 2, Pu`al; note here, שׁ ׳נִקְרָא עַל in token of ownership [2Sam 12:28] (see Dr), [Isa 4:1]); rarely, אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֶתשְֿׁמוֺ שִׂים [Judg 8:31], compare [2Kin 17:34]; [Neh 9:7]; שׁ לָהֶם ׳וַיָּ֫שֶׂם [Dan 1:7]; with יֵאָמֵר [Gen 32:29] (J); change of name is without verb, as [17:15] (P), or (usually) with יִהְיֶה [35:10] (P) Israel shall be thy name. compare [17:5]; [1Kin 18:31]; [1Chr 22:9], also יְהו אֶתשְֿׁמוֺ ׳וַיַסֵּב [2Kin 23:34] [2Chr 36:4], compare [2Kin 24:17], and (suj. ׳י) ׳שׁ אֶתֶּןלֿוֺ עוֺלָם [Isa 56:5]; מַהשְּֿׁמֶ֑ךָ [Gen 32:28], compare [Exod 3:13]; [Prov 30:4], שְׁמֶ֑ךָ מִית [Judg 13:17]; be explicitly mentioned is: בְּשֵׁמוֺת וְכֻלָּם [Ezra 10:16], בְשׁ ׳נִקְּבוּ [Num 1:17]; [1Chr 16:41]; [2Chr 28:15]; [31:10]; [Ezra 8:20], בְּשׁ ׳הַבָּאִים [1Chr 4:38], בְּשׁ ׳וַיָבזֹם [4:41]; of things, תִּקְדוּ וּבְשֵׁמוֺת [Num 4:32] (P), + [4:27] (read ᵐ5 בְּשֵׁמֹת Di Baen Gray); בְּשֵׁם יְדַעְתִּיךָ [Exod 33:12] (subject ׳י), i.e. acknowledge thee, personally (as mine), compare [33:17] (both J); ׳בְּשׁ ׳פ as the representative of [1Sam 25:5], [9]; [1Kin 21:8]; [Jer 29:25]; [Est 2:22]; [3:12]; [8:8] (twice in verse); [8:10] (compare also 3).
b. = reputation; (1) שְׁמֶ֫ךָ וַאֲגַדְּלָה [Gen 12:2] (J), בָּאָרֶץ שׁ לִךָ ׳וְעָשִׂתִי אֲשֶׁר הַגְּדֹלִים כְּשֵׁם גָּדוֺל [2Sam 7:9]; make oneself a name שׁ לָנוּ ׳וְנַעֲשֶׂח [Gen 11:4] (J), שׁ לוֺ ׳וַיַּעַשׂ [2Sam 8:13], of ׳י [Jer 32:20], hence [Neh 9:10]; [Dan 9:15]; [Isa 63:12], [14], so with שׂוּם [2Sam 7:23] = [1Chr 17:21]; בְּ שֵׁם לָךְ ׳וַיֵּצֵא [Ezek 16:14] (compare [1Chr 14:17]), [2Chr 26:15] עַדלְֿמֵרָחוֺק, [26:8] עַדלְֿ שְׁמוֺ ׳וַיֵּלֶךְ; [2Sam 23:18], [22]; = fame, glory, [Zeph 3:19-20], [Ezek 39:13]. — [34:29] read perhaps ᵐ5 שָׁלֹם Siegf Be Toy; Co שָׁלֵם; Krae conjecture שָׁמֵן; הַשֵּׁם אַנְשֵׁי [Gen 6:4] (J), [Num 16:2] (J), שֵׁמוֺת אַנְשֵׁי [1Chr 5:24]; [12:31] (van d. H. v.[12:30]); with negative בְלִישֵֿׁ בְּנֵי [Job 30:3]; (2) bad sense, רָ֑ע שֵׁם עָלָיהָ וְהוֺצִא Dan 22:14; compare Dan 22:19; [Neh 6:13]; = byword [Ezek 23:10]; ׳הַשּׁ טְמֵאַת [22:5].
c. especially as giving a man kind of posthumous life, especially in his sons, שְׁמִי הַזְכֵּיר בֵּעֲבוּר בֵן אֵיןלִֿי [2Sam 18:18], בְּ שֵׁם לְאָחִיו ׳לְהָקִים [Deut 25:7], compare [25:6]; [Ruth 4:5], [10], without whom it is blotted out, etc., [Deut 25:6], compare [Num 27:4] (P), [Ruth 4:10], so that to destroy one's name = extirpate family (and שֵׁם sometimes Is || צֶרַע) [1Sam 24:22] (Gi v.[24:21]), [2Sam 14:7] (|| שְׁאֵרִית), so of peoples [Deut 7:24]; [9:14]; [12:3]; [Isa 14:22] +; עוֺד מִשִּׁמְךָ יִוָּרַע לאֹ [Nahum 1:14] (of Nineveh); וְשִׁמְכֶם זַרְעֲכֶם יַעֲמֹד כֵּן [Isa 66:22]; more abstract (|| זֵכֶר) [Job 18:17]; [Prov 10:7].
3 name, as designation of God, specifically of ׳י (especially Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isa2, 3, Psalms): — first (in Hexateuch) in phrase ׳ק ׳בְּשׁ ׳י [Gen 4:26] (J), call with, i.e. use the name ׳י in worship, so [12:8]; [13:4]; [21:33]; [26:35] + (see קרא
2c); hence, of place of worship, שָׁם מאתשְֿׁמִי אַוְּכִּיר אֲשֶׁר בְּכָלהַֿמָּקוֺם [Exod 20:24] (Gi [20:21]); שָׁם אֶתשְֿׁמוֺ [לְשַׁכֵּן] לָשׂוּם [Deut 12:5], [11] +; לִשְׁמִי בַּיִת בָּנָה [2Sam 7:13] + often; people come ׳לְשׁ ׳י [Josh 9:9] (RD), so שׁ ׳לְמֵעַן [1Kin 8:41] [2Chr 6:32]; [Isa 60:9]; seek it [Psa 83:17]; swear with ׳בְּשׁ ׳י [1Sam 20:42]; [Deut 6:13]; [10:20]; [Lev 19:12], compare (לַשָּׁוְא) [Exod 20:7] (twice in verse)=[Deut 5:11] (twice in verse); ׳תָּפַשׁ ׳י [Prov 30:9]; שְׁמִיעַלֿ נִקְרָא, etc., in token of ownership (compare 2a), [Jer 7:10] + ; = his reputation, fame, with לוֺ עָשָׁה, see 1b (1), compare [Josh 7:9]; ׳בְּשׁ ׳י, i.e. as his representative [Exod 5:23] (J), [1Sam 17:45]; [Deut 10:8]; [2Sam 6:18]; [2Kin 2:24] + (see
2a near the end); especially as embodying the (revealed) character of ׳י: ׳י שְׁמוֺ [Amos 5:8]; [9:6]; [Jer 33:2], לְעֹלָם שְּׁמִי וֶה [Exod 3:15] (E; || זֵכֶר; fundamental passage), [6:3] (P); ׳י שְׁמוֺ׳(א עְבָאוֺת ) [Amos 4:13]; [5:27]; [Jer 10:16]; [46:18] [10]t. Jeremiah, Isa2, ׳י שְׁמוֺ קַנָּא [Exod 34:14] (J; compare [20:5]; [Nahum 1:2]), שׁ ׳קָדוֺשׁ [Isa 57:15], ׳שׁ [וֺ] קָדְשִׁי [Amos 2:7]; [Ezek 39:7]; [43:7]; [Psa 103:1] + often; hence object of knowledge [Isa 52:6]; [Jer 48:17], שְׁמֶ֑ךָ יֹדְעֵי [Psa 9:11] (|| דֹּרְשֶׁיךָ), love [Isa 56:5], שׁ ׳אֹהֲבֵי [Psa 5:12]; Psalm 69:37; [119:132], fear [61:6], especially of praise, etc. (בֵּרַח הוֺדָה, הִןכִּיר, חִלֵּל,, etc.): אֲוַמֵּר לְשִׁמְךָ [2Sam 22:50] (|| אוֺדְךָ and so very often || ׳י) = [Psa 18:50], compare [1Chr 16:10]; [29:13]; Psalm 45:18; [Isa 26:13]; [1Kin 8:33], [35] [2Chr 6:24], [26]; [Psa 8:2]; Psalm 8:10 +; ׳חָבוּלי שְׁמוֺ כְּבוֺד [29:2]; [96:8], and many comibinations; opposed to אֶתשֿׁ ׳חִלֵּל ׳א [Lev 18:21] +, שׁ ׳נקב ׳י [24:16], שׁ ׳נִאֵץ [Psa 74:10]; [74:18], etc.; ׳הַשּׁ וְהַנּוֺרָא הַנִּכְבָּד [Deut 28:58], compare [Neh 1:11]; שִׁמְךָ לְמַעַן, in appeals to ׳י to act according to his character [Jer 14:7], [21]; [Ezek 20:9], [14]; [Isa 48:9]; [66:5]; [Psa 25:11]; [31:4] +; ׳שׁ ׳י is powerful agent, הוֺשִׁיעֵנִי בְּשִׁמְךָ [54:3] (|| בִּגְבוּרָֽתְךָ), compare [124:8]; of ׳י י, ׳מַלְאַךָ says בְּקִרְבּוֺ שְׁמִי [Exod 23:21] (E); הַשֵּׁם [Lev 24:11] is probably scribal substitution for word ׳י (already beginning to be thought ineffable, especially with וַיִקֹּב compare GeiUrschr.273 f. Di Dr-Wh Baen); on development of this usage, and Jewish use of ׳הַשּׁ as personified or hypostasis, see LevyNHWB under the word Jastrs.see — שְׁמֶ֑ךָ קָרוֺב [Psa 75:2] is striking, but doubtful, < ᵐ5 Dy Che Gr Hup-Now שׁ ׳קֹרְאֵי, Du בִשׁ ׳קָרָנוּ (= קָרָאנוּ).
4 of false gods, use forbidden [Exod 23:13] (E), [Josh 23:7] (RD), compare [Hosea 2:19]; [Psa 16:4];speak אחרים אלהים בְּשֵׁם [Deut 18:20]; בְשׁ ׳קָרָא ׳א [1Kin 18:24-25], [26]; בְשׁ ׳יֵלְכוּ ׳א [Micah 4:5].
5 = memorial, monument [Isa 55:13] (|| אוֺת; so Che Du > = fame Di-Kit), וגו מִבָּנִים ׳טוֺב וָשֵׁם יָד [56:5] (with word-play on ׳שׁ 1c).
שֻׁם noun masculine name (see Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם); — construct ׳שׁ [Ezra 5:1] +; suffix שְׁמֵהּ [Dan 2:20] +; plural construct שְׁמָהָת [Ezra 5:4], suffix תְהֹם- [5:10]; — name, of divinity: [Dan 2:20]; [4:5]; [Ezra 5:1]; [6:12]; of a man: [Dan 2:26]; [4:15]; [4:16]; [5:12] (all Daniel), [Ezra 5:4], [10] (twice in verse) also [5:14], with which compare S-CK 4, 5, s f., 12 f.
שֵׁם
原文音譯:~ve shame
詞類次數:名詞(865)
原文字根:安置;相當於G3686(ὄνομα)
字義溯源:名字*,名,名叫,起名,稱呼,(有如一個記號,或對某人的記念):尊榮,權威,特性,根基,著名,命名,名望,名譽,名聲,名下,名裏,名號,名稱
出現次數:總共(862);創(113);出(43);利(11);民(47);申(36);書(12);士(19);得(14);撒上(33);撒下(34);王上(46);王下(23);代上(55);代下(45);拉(4);尼(7);斯(8);伯(7);詩(109);箴(7);傳(3);歌(1);賽(54);耶(55);哀(1);結(28);但(6);何(5);珥(2);摩(7);彌(4);鴻(1);番(5);亞(7);瑪(10)
譯字彙編:
1)名(238)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)名叫(101)數量太多,不能盡錄;
3)的名(69)[創3:20];[創4:17];[創4:17];[出23:13];[出34:5];[申21:5];[申32:3];[書5:9];[書9:9];[書19:47];[士1:10];[士1:11];[士1:17];[士18:29];[得4:10];[撒上14:49];[撒上17:45];[撒上25:9];[王上1:47];[王上3:2];[王上5:5];[王上8:17];[王上8:20];[王上10:1];[王上18:26];[王上18:32];[王上21:8];[王下14:27];[代上14:4];[代上14:11];[代上14:17];[代上17:21];[代上22:6];[代下2:1];[代下2:4];[代下6:10];[尼9:5];[斯2:22];[斯3:12];[斯8:8];[斯8:10];[伯1:21];[詩7:17];[詩20:1];[詩44:20];[詩69:30];[詩72:19];[詩83:4];[詩99:3];[詩102:21];[詩113:2];[詩113:3];[詩116:4];[詩124:8];[箴18:10];[箴30:9];[賽24:15];[賽30:27];[賽44:5];[賽44:5];[賽48:1];[賽60:9];[耶10:6];[耶11:21];[耶26:9];[耶26:20];[結48:1];[摩6:10];[番1:4];
4)你的名(52)[創12:2];[創17:5];[創32:28];[創32:29];[創35:10];[出5:23];[士13:17];[撒下7:26];[撒下22:50];[王上1:47];[王上18:31];[代下6:20];[代下6:33];[代下6:34];[代下6:38];[代下20:8];[代下20:9];[詩8:1];[詩8:9];[詩9:2];[詩44:5];[詩44:8];[詩45:17];[詩52:9];[詩54:1];[詩54:6];[詩61:8];[詩66:4];[詩74:10];[詩74:18];[詩74:21];[詩83:16];[詩86:11];[詩86:12];[詩89:12];[詩89:16];[詩109:21];[詩119:55];[詩135:13];[詩138:2];[詩145:1];[詩145:2];[歌1:3];[賽25:1];[賽26:8];[賽26:13];[賽43:1];[賽64:2];[耶11:16];[耶20:3];[哀3:55];[但9:19];
5)他的名(48)[創4:25];[創4:26];[創5:29];[創16:11];[創25:25];[創25:26];[創25:30];[創29:32];[創29:33];[創29:34];[創29:35];[創30:6];[創30:8];[創30:11];[創30:13];[創30:18];[創30:20];[創35:18];[出2:10];[出3:13];[出39:14];[申6:13];[申10:20];[申12:11];[申25:6];[申25:10];[得4:5];[得4:10];[得4:17];[撒上18:30];[撒上25:25];[代上22:8];[詩34:3];[詩41:5];[詩68:4];[詩68:4];[詩72:17];[詩72:17];[詩76:1];[詩96:2];[詩100:4];[詩111:9];[詩148:13];[詩149:3];[賽8:3];[賽12:4];[賽48:19];[亞14:9];
6)我的名(37)[創32:29];[創48:16];[出3:15];[出9:16];[出23:21];[利19:12];[申18:20];[士13:18];[撒上25:5];[撒下7:13];[撒下18:18];[王上5:5];[王上9:3];[代上22:7];[代上22:9];[代上28:3];[代下7:16];[代下33:4];[詩89:24];[賽42:8];[賽49:1];[賽52:5];[賽52:6];[耶12:16];[耶14:14];[耶16:21];[耶23:25];[耶23:27];[耶27:15];[耶29:9];[耶44:26];[結20:22];[瑪1:11];[瑪1:11];[瑪1:11];[瑪1:14];[瑪2:5];
7)名字(28)[創25:13];[創25:13];[創26:18];[創26:18];[創36:10];[創36:40];[出28:10];[出28:10];[出28:12];[出28:21];[出28:29];[民1:5];[民3:3];[民13:16];[民17:2];[民17:3];[民26:55];[民34:17];[民34:19];[申25:7];[撒下5:14];[撒下12:25];[代上4:41];[代上23:24];[拉10:16];[斯9:26];[伯18:17];[傳6:4];
8)我名(27)[王上8:16];[王上8:18];[王上8:19];[王上11:36];[王下23:27];[代下6:6];[代下6:8];[代下6:9];[尼1:9];[詩91:14];[賽29:23];[賽48:9];[賽65:1];[賽66:5];[耶7:12];[耶7:14];[耶7:30];[耶14:15];[耶25:29];[耶29:21];[耶29:23];[耶34:15];[結20:9];[結20:14];[結20:44];[摩9:12];[亞5:4];
9)的名裏(15)[王上22:16];[王下2:24];[代上16:2];[代下18:15];[代下33:18];[詩20:5];[詩118:10];[詩118:11];[詩118:12];[詩118:26];[詩129:8];[耶26:16];[彌4:5];[彌4:5];[亞13:3];
10)人名的(15)[民1:2];[民1:20];[民1:22];[民1:24];[民1:26];[民1:28];[民1:30];[民1:32];[民1:34];[民1:36];[民1:38];[民1:40];[民1:42];[民3:43];[民26:53];
11)你名(13)[王上8:29];[王上8:41];[王上8:44];[王上8:48];[詩9:10];[詩25:11];[詩48:10];[詩61:5];[詩74:7];[詩79:9];[詩143:11];[耶14:21];[彌6:9];
12)是他的名(11)[賽51:15];[賽54:5];[耶10:16];[耶31:35];[耶32:18];[耶33:2];[耶46:18];[耶50:34];[耶51:19];[摩5:8];[摩9:6];
13)名聲(10)[得4:11];[得4:14];[代下26:8];[尼9:10];[耶13:11];[耶32:20];[結16:14];[結39:13];[番3:19];[番3:20];
14)名為(10)[王下14:7];[王下24:17];[代下36:4];[尼9:7];[伯42:14];[伯42:14];[伯42:14];[賽48:2];[耶51:57];[摩5:27];
15)他名(9)[創27:36];[申26:2];[代上16:29];[詩29:2];[詩66:2];[詩69:36];[詩99:6];[賽9:6];[瑪3:16];
16)的名字(8)[出28:9];[出28:11];[出28:21];[出39:6];[出39:14];[士18:29];[箴10:7];[結48:31];
17)他名的(8)[申12:21];[申14:23];[申14:24];[申16:2];[申16:6];[申16:11];[賽18:7];[耶48:17];
18)他的名叫(8)[士13:2];[撒上17:4];[撒上21:7];[撒上25:25];[撒下9:12];[撒下16:5];[王上13:2];[箴21:24];
19)自己的名(8)[民32:42];[申3:14];[撒下18:18];[詩23:3];[詩49:11];[詩106:8];[賽65:15];[耶29:25];
20)名的(7)[出20:7];[出20:24];[利24:16];[代上12:31];[代下28:15];[詩79:6];[結34:29];
21)他們的名字(7)[創25:16];[出28:21];[出39:14];[民13:4];[王上4:8];[代上8:38];[拉8:13];
22)他的名為(5)[出34:14];[代上4:9];[賽7:14];[耶48:15];[亞6:12];
23)名裏(5)[申18:5];[申18:7];[撒下6:18];[代上21:19];[耶44:16];
24)起名(4)[士1:26];[士2:5];[士8:31];[撒上7:12];
25)它的名(4)[創11:9];[創35:8];[創50:11];[出17:15];
26)名字:(4)[創46:8];[出6:16];[民3:17];[民3:18];
27)他的名是(4)[出15:3];[撒下20:21];[賽47:4];[摩4:13];
28)你名下(4)[賽63:19];[耶14:9];[耶15:16];[但9:18];
29)她的名叫(4)[創38:6];[撒下3:7];[撒下14:27];[代上2:26];
30)的名叫(3)[士18:29];[代上4:3];[箴30:4];
31)他的名裏(3)[代上23:13];[耶20:9];[亞10:12];
32)他們的名(3)[創36:40];[尼7:63];[詩9:5];
33)名號(3)[詩16:4];[何2:17];[何2:17];
34)你的名裏(3)[代下14:11];[詩63:4];[但9:6];
35)之名(3)[利21:6];[撒下6:2];[彌5:4];
36)我名下的(3)[代下7:14];[耶7:10];[耶7:11];
37)的名:(2)[撒下23:8];[代上6:17];
38)你名的(2)[詩5:11];[詩119:132];
39)有名(2)[代上5:24];[代上12:30];
40)為你名(2)[詩31:3];[耶14:7];
41)他的名聲(2)[王上4:31];[代下26:15];
42)我名的(2)[瑪1:6];[瑪4:2];
43)(那)名叫(2)[創2:13];[創2:14];
44)你的名下(2)[詩115:1];[鴻1:14];
45)她的名(2)[創17:15];[創30:21];
46)己名(2)[王上9:7];[代下7:20];
47)其名為(2)[創31:48];[士15:19];
48)因你名(2)[詩75:1];[詩79:9];
49)為他起名(2)[何1:4];[何1:9];
50)人名(2)[民1:18];[代上4:38];
51)的名下(2)[申25:6];[申28:10];
52)你的名是(2)[創35:10];[賽63:16];
53)的名是(1)[詩83:18];
54)的名稱為(1)[結48:35];
55)你這名(1)[結22:5];
56)她們的名字(1)[結23:4];
57)他的名字(1)[詩109:13];
58)他名叫(1)[箴30:4];
59)名稱(1)[結24:2];
60)將他名(1)[詩96:8];
61)論到她們的名字(1)[結23:4];
62)的名號(1)[賽14:22];
63)我名下(1)[耶32:34];
64)使他的名(1)[耶11:19];
65)和你們的名字(1)[賽66:22];
66)為她起名(1)[何1:6];
67)你的⋯名(1)[代下6:32];
68)你的名聲(1)[結16:15];
69)有名號(1)[賽56:5];
70)我的名裏(1)[賽43:7];
71)它的名字(1)[結20:29];
72)歸你名下(1)[賽4:1];
73)是名叫(1)[撒下17:25];
74)名時(1)[利24:16];
75)那地名(1)[出15:23];
76)他們名字的(1)[民3:40];
77)有名望的(1)[民16:2];
78)這二地名(1)[民32:38];
79)至於我的名(1)[出6:3];
80)名字是:(1)[出1:1];
81)牠的名字(1)[創2:19];
82)(那)有名的(1)[創6:4];
83)你名叫(1)[創32:27];
84)你的名為(1)[創35:10];
85)我名裏(1)[申18:19];
86)(那)名(1)[申28:58];
87)名譽(1)[代上22:4];
88)願你的名(1)[代上17:24];
89)為我名(1)[代下6:5];
90)她們的名(1)[拉2:61];
91)名之人(1)[伯30:8];
92)得了名(1)[代上11:20];
93)他們名字(1)[代上9:44];
94)還叫這名(1)[士1:26];
95)名來(1)[撒下7:23];
96)以我的名(1)[撒下12:28];
97)你名下的(1)[王上8:43];
98)將你的名(1)[詩22:22]