H5310. naphats

I. [נָפַץ‎] verb shatter (Late Hebrew id., dash, beat; Assyrian napâƒu, shatter, destroy Dl^{HWB 475}; נְפַע ᵑ7‎ Pa`el shatter, but also נְפַץ‎ Pa`el, id., Syriac shake, break, so Mandean, Nö^{M. 240, and ZMG xxxii (1878), 406}); —

Qal Infinitive absolute וְנָפוֺץ‎ with accusative Judg 7:19 and a shattering (= and shattered) the jars; Passive participle נָפוּץ נִבְזֶה עֶצֶב‎ Jer 22:28 (figurative) a vessel to be despised (and) shattered (compare Ew Gie Rothst^Kau); also Participle active נֹפֵץ‎ shatterer of the holy people Dan 12:7 (Bev Marti^Kau, reading נֹפֵץ יַד כִּכְלוֺת‎).

Pi`el dash to pieces: Perfect3masculine singular וְנִמֵּץ‎ consecutive Psa 137:9 with accusative infants ag. (אֶל‎) rock; 1 singular וְנִמַּצְתִּ֫י‎ of ׳י‎ dashing all in pieces with (ב‎) Babylon as war-club Jer 51:20-21, (twice in verse); 51:22 (3 t. in verse); 51:23 (3 t. in verse); suffix אֶלאָֿחִיו אִישׁ וְנִמַּצְתִּים‎ 13:14; Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תְּנַמְּצֵם יוֺצֵר כִּכְלִי‎ Psa 2:9 (i.e. nations); 3 masculine plural יְנַמֵּ֑צוּ נִבְלֵיהֶם‎ Jer 48:12 (symbolic of destroying Moab); Infinitive יַדעַֿםקֹֿדֶשׁ נַמֵּץ‎ Dan 12:7 when (they) finish shattering the hand (figurative for power) of the holy people, but read possibly נֹפֵץ‎, see

Qal; ** = break up rafts 1 Kings 5:23.

Pu`al Participle feminine plural מְנֻמָּצוֺת‎ Isa 27:9 like chalk-stones pulverized.

II. נָפַץ‎ verb disperse, be scattered (often taken as secondary √ from Niph`al of פוץ‎, yet compare Late Hebrew נפץ‎, Qal (Participle), Pi`el, scatter; Syriac pour out, throw down, נְפַץ ᵑ7‎; Arabic shake (irregular correspondence of sibilants compare Nö^l.c.), Ethiopic dissipari, aufugere Di 713); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳נ מֵעָלַי הָעָם‎ 1Sam 13:11 the people were scattered from me; 3 feminine singular כָלהָֿאָרֶץ נָָֽפְצָה‎ Gen 9:19 (J) thence dispersed all (the population of) the earth; 3 plural גּוֺיִם נָָֽמְצוּ‎ Isa 33:3 nations were scattered; Passive participle feminine plural construct יְהוּדָה נְפֻצוֺת‎ 11:12 the dispersed of Judah he shall collect (|| יִשְׂרָאֵל נִדְחֵי‎).

נפשׁ‎ (√ of following; compare Arabic soul, life, person, living being, blood, desire, breath, sweet odour, be high in estimation, become avaricious; III. desire a thing, aspire to it, see breathe, sigh. Assyrian napâšu, get breath, be broad, extended; napištu, life, less frequently soul, living being, person. Vbs. apparently denominative; nouns in all Semitic languages: Phoenician נפש‎, CIS^{i. 86 B 5}, Ethiopic ; in the following = both soul, person, and tombstone, monument (as representing person, see especially Duval^{Rev. Sémit. ii (1894), 259 ff.}): Late Hebrew נפשׁ‎ see Levy^{ZMG xii (1858), 215}; Old Aramaic נפש‎, Nabataean, Palmyrene נפש‎, see Lzb³²⁵ Cook⁸²; Syriac , see 1 Macc 13:27; 13:28; Sabean נפס‎ Levy-Os^{ZMG xix (1865), 255. 290} Mordtm^{ib, xxxii (1878), 202} compare Lihyan., DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 67, Min.} Hom^{Südarab. Chrest. 128}).

詞類次數：動詞（22）

原文字根：散播；相當於G1474（ἐδαφίζω）

字義溯源：打碎，散播，打散*，破碎，摔碎，粉碎，碰，破壞，摔，放出，分散*，四散，散開

出現次數：總共（22）；創（1）；士（1）；王上（1）；詩（2）；賽（3）；耶（13）；但（1）

譯字彙編：

1）打碎（9）耶48:12；耶51:21；耶51:21；耶51:22；耶51:22；耶51:22；耶51:23；耶51:23；耶51:23；

2）都四散（1）耶52:8；

3）打破（1）但12:7；

4）將他們⋯摔碎（1）詩2:9；

5）我要⋯打碎（1）耶51:20；

6）我要使他們⋯碰（1）耶13:14；

7）被破壞的（1）耶22:28；

8）四散（1）賽33:3；

9）拆開（1）王上5:9；

10）並打破（1）士7:19；

11）摔（1）詩137:9；

12）分散的（1）賽11:12；

13）打得粉碎（1）賽27:9；

14）分散在（1）創9:19