H3789. kathab
כָּתַב223 verb write (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician כתב; Aramaic כְּתַב, Nabataean כתב, see especially Nö in EutNab. p. 43; thence Arabic Ethiopic book, DiLex. 852 (as loan-words, Frä249 DHMVOJ i (1887), 29); MV Buhl compare Arabic draw or sew together, conjoin (letters), etc., compare FlZMG 1873, 427) —
Qal Perfect ׳כ [Josh 8:32] +, כָּתַבְתָּ [Jer 36:6] +, suffix וּכְתַבְתָּם consecutive [Deut 6:9]; [11:20], etc. (Perfect 27 t.); Imperfect יִכְתֹּב [Isa 44:5], וַיִּכְתֹּב [Exod 24:4] +, etc. (Imperfect 39 t.); Imperative כְּתֹב [Isa 8:1] [5]t., כְּתָבֿ [Exod 34:27] [2]t.; suffix כָּתְבָהּ [Isa 30:8], כָּתְבֵם [Prov 3:3]; [7:3]; plural כִּתְבוּ [Deut 31:9] [3]t .; Infinitive absolute כָּתוֺכ [Jer 32:44]; cstr כְּתוֺב Psalm 87:8, לִכְתֹּב [Deut 31:24]; [Josh 18:8]; suffix כָּתְבוֺ [Jer 45:1]; Participle active כֹּתֵב [36:18], plural כֹּתְבִים [32:12]; [Neh 10:1]; passive (113 t.), כָּתוּב [Josh 1:8] +, feminine כְּתוּבָה [2Sam 1:18] +, plural כְּתוּבִים [1Kin 15:7] +, כְּתֻבִים [11:41] +; feminine plural כְּתוּבוֺת[2Chr 34:24]; —
1 write:
a. with accusative, words [Exod 34:27], commandments [24:12], etc.; accusative of congnate meaning with verb מכתב [39:30], compare כַּמִּכְתָּב [Deut 10:4]; with כְּ, giving purport of writing, also [Est 8:8]; but object also a book, סֵפֶר [Exod 32:32]; [Deut 24:1]; מְגִלָּה [Jer 38:6], compare participle pass, וְאָחוֺר מָּנִים כְּתוּבָה וְהִיא [Ezek 2:10] ( of מגלה; i.e. written on both sides); a letter, סֵפָר [2Sam 11:14]; [2Kin 10:1] [4]t., אִגֶּרֶת[2Chr 30:1]; a divorce-certificate כְּרִיתֻת סֵפֶר [Deut 24:1], etc.; even כְּתֻבִים לֻחֹת tablets inscribed by the finger of God [Exod 31:18] compare [Deut 9:10]; ׳ל ׳כ עֶבְרֵיהֶם מִשְּׁנֵי [Exod 32:15] tables inscribed on both sides (compare [Ezek 2:10] above) Here belongs (probably) לי יָדוֺ יִכְתֹּב ׳וְזֶה [Isa 44:5] and this one shall inscribe his hand, 'Yahweh's', so ᵐ5 Hi Kn Che Br Du Di, Ges Ew De, shall sign (with) his hand unto ׳י.
b. more often write something on, or in (עַלֿ85t., בְ44t., אֶלֿ3t.) a tablet, roll, book, etc. (object various, as above): — (I) ׳כ עַלֿ followed by סֵפֶר = book [Deut 17:18] 55t., especially in phrase וגו דברי עלסֿפר ׳כתובים [1Kin 11:41] + often Kings Chronicles; ׳כ עַלמְֿגִּלָּה [Jer 36:2]; [36:28]; [36:32]; Jeremiah 38:29; ׳כ עַללֿוּח(ותׅ [Exod 34:1] [7]t., עַלאֶֿבֶן [Deut 27:3] [2]t., עַלגּֿלָּיוֺן [Isa 8:1]; בַּיִת עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת [Deut 6:9]; [11:20]; עַלמַֿטֶּה on a rod Numbers 17:17; Numbers 17:18; עַלעֵֿץ [Ezek 37:16] (twice in verse), עַלצִֿיץ (high priest's plate) [Exod 39:30]; even (only Chronicles) עַלֿ followed by name of book or its contents: — ׳כ נָתָן עַלדִּֿבְרֵי[2Chr 9:29]; compare [33:19]; וגו ׳עַלמִֿדְרַשׁ[24:27]; עַלהַֿקִּינוֺת[35:25]; figurative, ׳כ עַללִֿבָּם Jeremiah 31:83 I will write them upon their heart; compare ׳כ לִבֶּ֑ךָ עַללֿוּחַ [Prov 3:3]. (2) ׳כ אֶלֿ appears for ׳כ עַלֿ only [Jer 36:2] compare [Ezek 2:10]; [Jer 51:60]. (3) ׳כ בְּ followed by ספר = book [Josh 24:26] (E) + 35 t.; = letter, bill, deed, [1Kin 21:9] [5]t.; עָלָ֑י כָּתוּב סֵפֶר בִּמְגִלַּת [Psa 40:8] it is prescribed to me, על as [2Kin 22:13] (N.B. ׳כ עלֿ not used with סֵפֶר = letter, and ׳כ בְּ not used with אבן לוּחַ, or עֵץ).
c. other uses of perp. with ׳כ are: — בְּ instrumental, ׳כ אֱנוֺשׁ בְּחֶרֶט [Isa 8:1], ׳כ בַּרְזֶל בְּעֵט [Jer 17:1]; אֱלֹהִים בְּאֶצְבַּע כְּתֻבִים [Deut 9:10]; [Exod 31:18]; ׳כ אֶלֿ unto, of person to whom letter, etc., is addressed [2Sam 11:14]; [2Kin 10:6]; [Est 9:13]; עַלֿ substantive for אֶלֿ (late) [2Chr 30:1]; [Ezra 4:7]; [Est 8:8]; the fuller construction is ׳כ (אֶלֿׅ וישׁלח ספר [2Kin 10:1]; [Est 8:10]; [9:20] +; ׳כ אֶלֿ write down for the benefit or use of some one, [Judg 8:14]; לְ to or for, [Deut 17:18]; [24:1] +; note especially תּוֺרָתִי רֻבֵּו֯ אֶכְתָּו֯בלֿוֺ [Hosea 8:12], i.e. either, I write (keep writing) for them ever so many (We, רֹב, compare Ew and most רִבּוֺ(אׅ a myriad) of my directions, or 'Though I write,' 'Were I to write,' etc.; ׳כ followed by ל with infinitive of purpose [2Chr 32:17]; [Est 8:5]; with מִן in phrase ׳כ פ ׳מִמִּי write from the mouth of any one i.e. from dictation, [Jer 36:2], [32]; [38:6], [17], [27]; [45:1].
2 = write down describe in writing, ׳כ אֶתהָֿאָרֶץ [Judg 18:4], [6], [8] (3 t. in verse); [18:9].
3 = register enroll [Isa 10:19] (= record the number), [1Chr 24:6]; especially passive הַכְּתוּבִים [Num 11:26] those enrolled compare [Neh 12:22]; ׳הַכּ בְּשֵׁמוֺת [1Chr 4:41] those recorded by name; in prediction, עֲרִירִי הַזֶּה ׳כ אֶתהָֿאִישׁ [Jer 22:30] register this man as childless; with eschatological reference, לַחַיִּים כָּלהַֿכָּתוּב [Isa 4:3] all those enrolled (i.e. appointed) unto life; and, more explicitly, בַּסֵּפֶר כָּתוּב כָּלהַֿנִּמְצָא [Dan 12:1]; ׳י עַמִּים בִּכְתוֺבּ יִסְמֹּר [Psa 87:6] ׳י shall reckon, when he registers (note absence of suffix) the peoples, etc.
4 = decree, מְרֹרוֺת עָלַי תִּכְתֹּב [Job 13:26] thou (׳י) decrest against me bitter things.
Niph`al (chiefly late, especially Esther), Imperfect יִכָּתֵב [Est 1:19] +, 3 feminine singular זֹאת תִּכָּ֫תֶב [Psa 102:19]; [3]masculine plural יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ [Jer 17:13] [3]t., יִכָּֽתְבוּן [Job 19:23]; Participle נִכְתָּב [Est 3:12] [2]t.; —
1 be written, subject words [Job 19:23], book [Mal 3:16]; be written בְּסֵפֶר [Est 2:23]; [9:23], in, or among ב the laws [1:19]; once, with יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ כֻּלָּם עַלסִֿפְרְךָ עַלֿ, [Psa 139:16] in thy ׳י's book all of them (my members) are written, i.e. written down, recorded (see below); absolute הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּשֵׁם נִכְתָּב אֲשֶׁר כְּתָב [Est 8:8] a writing which is written in the king's name, compare (impersonal) [3:12]; impersonal also צִוָּה כְּכָלאֲֿשֶׁר וַיִּכָּתֵב [3:12]; [8:9]; ׳יִכָּ followed by לְ = for [Psa 102:19]; followed by לְ + infinitive (really = a subject-cl., — the contents of the letter) [Est 3:9]; [8:5].
2 be written down, recorded, [Ezra 8:34]; enrolled, יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ לֹא ישׂראל בית בִּכְתָב [Ezek 13:9] in the enrolement of the house of Israel they are not enrolled (eschatolog.); אַליִֿכָּתֵ֑בוּ וְעִםצַֿדִּיקִים [Psa 69:29] (|| מִסֵּפֶר יִמָּחוּ חַיִּים) — יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ בָּאָרֶץ [Jer 17:13] is difficult; Gie reads, plausibly, יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ מֵאֶרֶץ (compare [Psa 34:17]; [101:8], etc.)
Pi`el frequently, Perfect and Participle, only עָמָל כִּתֵּ֑בוּוּמְכַתְּבִים [Isa 10:1] and busy writers that make a business of writing oppression (i.e. register unjust sentences, compare Qal 4; || חִקֲקֵיאָֿוֶן הַחֹקֲקִים).
כְּתַב verb write (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular ׳כ [Dan 6:26] ל person + oratio recta [direct speech], [7:1] accusative of thing; 3 masculine plural כְּתַ֫בוּ [Ezra 4:8] accusative אִגְּרָה; 1 plural נִכְתּוּב [5:10], accusative of thing; Participle active absolute feminine singular כָּֽתְבָה [Dan 5:5], subject יְדָא, feminine plural כָּֽתְבָן [5:5], subject אֶצְבְּעָן.
Pe`il (WCG 224) Perfect3masculine singular תִּיב כְּ כִּדְנָה[Ezra 5:7] thus (it) was written, so כ ׳כֵּן [6:2].
כָּתַב
原文音譯:bt;K' kaw-thab’
詞類次數:動詞(227)
原文字根:寫;相當於G583(ἀπογράφω) G1125(γράφω / καταγράφω) G1924(ἐπιγράφω)
字義溯源:雕刻,寫*,記述,記錄,記載,記在冊上,指定,簽署,畫押,劃明,錄寫,寫明,寫諭旨,上書,下旨,刻,記,載,劃,降
出現次數:總共(224);出(11);民(5);申(22);書(13);士(1);撒上(1);撒下(3);王上(16);王下(30);代上(5);代下(27);拉(5);尼(10);斯(19);伯(3);詩(6);箴(3);傳(1);賽(8);耶(21);結(8);但(3);何(1);哈(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)寫(50)[民5:23];[民17:2];[民17:3];[申9:10];[申10:4];[申24:3];[申28:61];[申31:24];[書8:32];[書10:13];[書18:9];[書23:6];[書24:26];[撒下11:15];[王上21:8];[王上21:9];[王下10:1];[王下15:6];[王下15:21];[王下15:36];[王下16:19];[王下20:20];[王下21:17];[王下21:25];[王下23:28];[王下24:5];[代下9:29];[代下12:15];[代下30:1];[斯1:19];[斯2:23];[斯3:12];[斯3:12];[斯8:8];[斯8:8];[斯9:29];[箴22:20];[賽8:1];[賽44:5];[耶30:2];[耶36:4];[耶36:6];[耶36:17];[耶36:18];[耶36:28];[耶45:1];[結37:16];[結37:16];[結37:20];[哈2:2];
2)都寫(34)[王上11:41];[王上14:19];[王上14:29];[王上15:7];[王上15:23];[王上15:31];[王上16:5];[王上16:14];[王上16:20];[王上16:27];[王上22:39];[王上22:45];[王下1:18];[王下8:23];[王下10:34];[王下12:19];[王下13:8];[王下13:12];[王下14:15];[王下14:18];[王下14:28];[代上29:29];[代下13:22];[代下16:11];[代下20:34];[代下25:26];[代下28:26];[代下32:32];[代下33:19];[代下35:27];[代下36:8];[斯10:2];[耶36:2];[耶51:60];
3)所寫的(11)[出31:18];[書8:32];[王上2:3];[王上21:11];[王下17:37];[王下23:21];[代下30:5];[拉3:4];[拉4:7];[但9:11];[但9:13];
4)(那)所寫的(10)[申29:20];[申30:10];[書1:8];[書8:31];[書8:34];[代下35:12];[拉3:2];[尼8:15];[尼10:34];[尼10:36];
5)記錄(5)[斯9:20];[詩69:28];[詩87:6];[但12:1];[瑪3:16];
6)那所寫的(4)[王下22:13];[王下23:3];[代下23:18];[代下25:4];
7)你要⋯寫(3)[出17:14];[申27:3];[申27:8];
8)寫著(3)[尼6:6];[尼8:14];[尼13:1];
9)寫的(3)[出32:15];[出32:32];[斯9:23];
10)寫了(3)[出32:15];[撒下11:14];[何8:12];
11)寫下來(2)[書18:6];[尼9:38];
12)所記的(2)[代下26:22];[代下34:21];
13)寫上(2)[伯19:23];[結43:11];
14)畫押(2)[耶32:10];[耶32:44];
15)所寫(2)[耶36:27];[耶51:60];
16)他們都將其寫(2)[王下15:26];[王下15:31];
17)他們將其寫(2)[王下15:11];[王下15:15];
18)又要將其寫(2)[申6:9];[申11:20];
19)(那)所寫(2)[申29:27];[代上16:40];
20)刻(2)[出39:30];[箴3:3];
21)那有記錄(1)[賽4:3];
22)就是所寫的(1)[傳12:10];
23)和記錄(1)[賽10:1];
24)寫其數(1)[賽10:19];
25)這都寫(1)[賽65:6];
26)將其刻(1)[賽30:8];
27)之判語的(1)[賽10:1];
28)所記錄的(1)[詩149:9];
29)他⋯寫諭旨(1)[斯8:10];
30)你寫下(1)[伯13:26];
31)也寫(1)[斯9:32];
32)寫出(1)[伯31:35];
33)已經記載了(1)[詩40:7];
34)記錄的(1)[耶17:1];
35)已寫(1)[詩139:16];
36)記下(1)[詩102:18];
37)刻在(1)[箴7:3];
38)要寫明(1)[耶22:30];
39)他⋯寫(1)[出34:28];
40)寫在(1)[耶36:32];
41)你寫(1)[耶36:29];
42)寫著字(1)[結2:10];
43)寫有(1)[結2:10];
44)你要將⋯寫上(1)[出34:27];
45)寫下(1)[結24:2];
46)錄(1)[結13:9];
47)我要⋯寫(1)[申10:2];
48)他就當⋯錄寫(1)[申17:18];
49)(那)記(1)[耶25:13];
50)他就⋯寫出來(1)[士8:14];
51)我⋯寫的(1)[出24:12];
52)將其寫(1)[耶31:33];
53)於是⋯寫了(1)[申31:22];
54)就可⋯寫(1)[申24:1];
55)那些畫押(1)[耶32:12];
56)必寫(1)[耶17:13];
57)記在冊上(1)[尼12:22];
58)乃是寫(1)[撒下1:18];
59)又記(1)[撒上10:25];
60)劃明(1)[書18:8];
61)劃(1)[書18:8];
62)又寫(1)[王下10:6];
63)那寫(1)[王下14:6];
64)他們都寫(1)[代上9:1];
65)提記(1)[代上4:41];
66)(那些)所寫(1)[王下23:24];
67)寫明(1)[書18:4];
68)要寫(1)[申31:19];
69)記載(1)[民33:2];
70)錄寫的人中(1)[民11:26];
71)我要寫(1)[出34:1];
72)並將其寫(1)[申4:13];
73)他就將這些寫(1)[申5:22];
74)寫出來(1)[申31:9];
75)(那)寫在(1)[申29:21];
76)那些所寫的(1)[申28:58];
77)記錄他們(1)[代上24:6];
78)這些事都寫(1)[代下24:27];
79)就下旨(1)[斯3:9];
80)記(1)[尼12:23];
81)都寫上(1)[出24:4];
82)寫著:(1)[尼7:5];
83)寫著說(1)[斯6:2];
84)降(1)[斯8:5];
85)寫諭旨(1)[斯8:9];
86)他們文字(1)[斯8:9];
87)他所寫(1)[斯8:5];
88)都寫在冊上(1)[拉8:34];
89)他們就上書(1)[拉4:6];
90)所載的(1)[代下31:3];
91)那所記錄的(1)[代下30:18];
92)這些都寫(1)[代下27:7];
93)他也寫(1)[代下32:17];
94)那記在(1)[代下34:24];
95)(那)所記(1)[代下35:26];
96)載(1)[代下35:25];
97)(那)所記的(1)[代下34:31];
98)那諭(1)[斯8:13]