γρᾰφ-ή, ἡ,
representation by means of lines: hence,
I
1. drawing, delineation, Hdt. 4.36; κατὰ γραφήν in outline, cj. in Pl. Smp. 193a; also of painting, γραφῇ κοσμέειν Hdt. 3.24; εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη Id. 2.182; the art of drawing or painting, Pl. Plt. 277c, Ti. 19b.
2. that which is drawn or painted, drawing, picture, ὅσον γραφῇ only in a picture, Hdt. 2.73; πρέπουσά θ’ ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς A. Ag. 242 (lyr.); σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν ib. 1329; μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. Arist. Pol. 1336b15; also of embroidery, A. Ch. 232; γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος Philostr. Im. 2.5.
3. γ. παρειῶν painting, rouging the cheeks, Id. 22.
II
1. writing or the art of writing, Pl. Phdr. 274b, etc.: pl., αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν the registration of.., Arist. Pol. 1321b36; γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας, of treaties, ib. 1280a40.
2. that which is written, writing, S. Tr. 683, Agatho 4: hence, of various written documents, letter, Th. 1.129: also in pl., E. IT 735; ψευδεῖς γ. spurious documents, ap. D. 18.55 (but in E. Hipp. 1311 false statements); of published writings, τῶν φιλοσόφων Phld. Ir. p.73 W., cf. D.H. Orat.Vett. 4; ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ. in the first book, Epicur. Nat.Herc. 1431.16; written law, Pl. Lg. 934c; contract, PAmh. 2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., copies of judgements delivered in court, IG 12(2).526d8 (Eresos). catalogue, list, return, ἱερῶν PTeb. 88.2 (ii B. C.); τοῦ κατ’ ἄνδρα OGI 179.21 (Egypt, i B. C.); τὰς κατ’ ἄνδρα γραφάς PTeb. 27.7 (ii B. C.), etc.; price-list, D.S. 1.91. inscription, Th. 1.134, IG 12(5).679 (Syros), Epigr.Gr. 347 (Cios), D.C. 37.21. MS. reading, Str. 1.2.25, Gal. 15.430, Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 9.29, Herm. in Phdr. p.154A., etc.
3. the Holy Scripture, Aristeas 155, [2Pe 1:20]: pl., Ph. 1.18, J. [Rev 2:4], [Mat 21:42], al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, [Act 8:32], al.
4. γ. φαρμάκου medical prescription, Gal. 12.293, 13.638, 15.918.
5. record-office, archive, IG 11(2).203 B 101 (Delos, iii B. C.).
III (γράφομαι) as law-term,
1 bill of indictment in a public prosecution, λέγε, τὴν γ. αὐτὴν λαβών D. 18.53.
2. criminal prosecution in the interest of the state (cf. Poll. 8.41), γραφὴν ὕβρεως καὶ δίκην κακηγορίας ἰδίαν φεύξεται Id. 21.32, cf. Lys. 1.44, Isa 11.28, etc.; γραφὴν γράφεσθαι Pl. Lg. 929e, etc.; γρ. γ. τινά Id. Euthphr. 2b, etc.; γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Aeschin. 3.217; γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά D. 19.293; πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν Antipho 2.1.5; γραφὴν ἁλῶναι Id. 2.2.9; γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα, D. 21.103, 22.2; γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι, appear before the court in a public prosecution, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id. 18.105.
3. generally, an ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι, etc.), γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ’ ἐπαγόντων μοι D. 18.249, cf. X. Ath. 3.2, Lys. 16.12.
G1124 — γραφή
γραφῆς, ἡ (γράφω, cf. γλυφή and γλύφω);
a. a writing, thing written (from Sophocles down): πᾶσα γραφή every scripture namely, of the O. T., [2Ti 3:16]; plural γραφαί ἅγιαι, holy scriptures, the sacred books (of the O. T.), [Rom 1:2]; προφητικαι, [Rom 16:26]; αἱ γραφαί τῶν προφητῶν, [Mat 26:56].
b. ἡ γραφή, the Scripture κατ' ἐξοχήν, the holy scripture (of the O. T.) — and used to denote either the book itself, or its contents (some would restrict the singular γραφή always to a particular passage; see Lightfoot on [Gal 3:22]): [Joh 7:38]; [Joh 10:35]; [Act 8:32]; [Rom 4:3]; [Gal 3:22]; [Gal 4:30]; [Jam 2:8]; [1Pe 2:6]; [2Pe 1:20]; also in plural αἱ γραφαί: [Mat 21:42]; [Mat 26:54]; [Mar 14:49]; [Luk 24:27]; [Joh 5:39]; [Act 17:2], [Act 17:11]; [Act 18:24], [Act 18:28]; [1Co 15:3]f; once αἱ γραφαί comprehends also the books of the N. T. already begun to be collected into a canon, [2Pe 3:16]; by metonymy, ἡ γραφή is used for God speaking in it: [Rom 9:17]; [Gal 4:30]; ἡ γραφή is introduced as a person and distinguished from God in [Gal 3:8]. εἰδέναι τάς γραφάς, [Mat 22:29]; [Mar 12:24]; συνιέναι, [Luk 24:45].
c. a certain portion or section of holy Scripture: [Mar 12:10]; [Luk 4:21]; [Joh 19:37]; [Act 1:16]. (Cf. B. D. under the word .)
γραφή , - ῆς , ἡ
( < γράφω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H3791;]
1. a drawing, painting.
2. (a) writing;
(b) that which is written, a writing: πᾶσα γ ., [2Ti 3:16]; γ . ἅγιαι , [Rom 1:2]; προφητικαί , [Rom 16:26]; αἱ γ . τ . προφητῶν , [Mat 26:56]; ἡ γ ., αἱ γ ., the sacred writings, the Scriptures ( i.e . the OT; v. Milligan , NTD , 205); in p1., when the sacred writings as a whole are meant, e.g . [Mat 21:42]; [Mat 26:54], [Joh 5:39], [Rom 15:4]; in sing., when a particular passage is referred to, as in [Luk 4:21], [Joh 19:24], [Rom 4:3]; [Rom 9:17]; [Rom 10:11]; [Rom 11:2], [Jas 2:23] ( Cremer , 165; DCG, ii, 584).
γραφή原文音譯：graf» 格拉費
詞類次數：名詞（51）
原文字根：寫（著） 相當於：H3791（כְּתָב）
字義溯源：文件，（專指）聖經，經文，經書，經，記著說；源自（G1125（γράφω / καταγράφω）*=銘記）。這字用了51次，都是指著聖經，有時是指聖經的某一部分，有時指全聖經。舊約有許多的預言和應許，新約記載所發生的事，是照舊約的預言一一實現並應驗。像主耶穌的降生，受害，死而復活，都是全在舊約先有預言，而後在新約壹一應驗。主耶穌自己也常引證舊約的話，就如：你們查考聖經，⋯給我作見證的就是這經（[約5:39]）。你們如果信摩西，也必信我，因為他書上有指著我寫的話（[約5:46]）。主耶穌復活後又再引證舊約的話去教導門徒：先知所說的一切話，你們的心信得太遲鈍了。基督這樣受害，又進入他的榮耀，豈不是應當的麼（[路24:25][,26]）。以後，彼得在五旬節那篇講論（徒二章），也是引用多處舊約的經文。同樣，司提反在公會面前的辯白，是講了一大段舊約的歷史（徒七章）。腓利給太監講解的（徒八章），乃是以賽53章。其實，基督整個救贖的工作，都記載在舊約先知書中。保羅比任何新約的作者更強調引證舊約的話，在羅馬書說到神的福音，在該書的開頭與結尾都明顯書寫出來（[羅1:1][,2]; [16:25][,26]）。新約的教會乃是建造在使徒和先知的根基上（[弗2:20]）。把舊約的先知書與新約的使徒書信加在一起，聯結在一起，彼此配合，互相為著神的旨意效力。話曾成為肉身，在地上完成了救贖，拯救了許多人，藉著在外面聖經的話，和在人裏面神的呼吸（G2315（θεόπνευστος）=默示；[提後3:15]），使人分享神的性情（[彼後1:4]）；於是人外面有神的形像，裏面漸漸的有神的性情，而將天上的神在地上彰顯出來，使神得著一切的榮耀
出現次數：總共（51）；太（4）；可（4）；路（4）；約（12）；徒（7）；羅（7）；林前（2）；加（3）；提前（1）；提後（1）；雅（3）；彼前（1）；彼後（2）
譯字彙編：
1）聖經（11）[可12:24]；[路24:32]；[路24:45]；[約2:22]；[約5:39]；[約20:9]；[徒18:24]；[徒18:28]；[加3:8]；[加3:22]；[提後3:16]；
2）經文（10）[太21:42]；[太22:29]；[太26:54]；[可12:10]；[路4:21]；[約19:37]；[徒1:16]；[徒8:32]；[羅15:4]；[雅4:5]；
3）經上（9）[約7:38]；[約7:42]；[羅4:3]；[羅9:17]；[羅10:11]；[羅11:2]；[加4:30]；[提前5:18]；[彼後1:20]；
4）經上的話（8）[可14:49]；[可15:28]；[約13:18]；[約17:12]；[約19:24]；[約19:28]；[約19:36]；[雅2:23]；
5）經（4）[路24:27]；[徒8:35]；[羅1:2]；[彼前2:6]；
6）聖經經文（2）[徒17:2]；[徒17:11]；
7）經文所說（2）[林前15:3]；[林前15:4]；
8）經書（2）[約10:35]；[彼後3:16]；
9）經上所記（1）[雅2:8]；
10）書上的話（1）[太26:56]；
11）書（1）[羅16:26]