H2719. chereb
חֶ֫רֶב411 noun feminine[Isa 21:15] sword (as weapon; Aramaic חַרְבָּא, , Zinjirli חרב; Arabic dart, javelin) — absolute חֶ֫רֶב [Gen 3:24] +; חָ֑רֶב [Exod 17:13] +; construct חֶ֫רֶב [Deut 33:29] +; suffix חַרְבִּי [Exod 15:9] [13]t.; חַרְבְּךָ [Gen 27:40] [7]t.; חֵרְבֶּ֑ךָ [1Sam 17:33]; [Psa 17:13]; חַרְבּוֺ [Num 22:23-24]t.; חַרְבְּכֶם [Jer 2:30]; [Ezek 33:26]; חַרְבָּם [Psa 37:15]; [44:4]; plural חֲרָבוֺת [Isa 21:15] [5]t.; construct חַרְבוֺת [Josh 5:2] [2]t.; suffix חַרְבוֺתָיו [Ezek 26:9]; חַרְבוֺתָם [Isa 2:4-5]t.; חַרְבֹתֵיהֶם [Micah 4:3] [2]t.; —
1. a. sword, as weapon of war [Gen 48:22] (E), [Judg 7:14], [20]; [1Sam 21:9], and so in all periods; two-edged (short) sword ׳ח אָרְכָּהּ גֹּמֶד פֵיוֺ֖ת שְׁנֵי וְלָהּ [Judg 3:16], compare ׳ח מִּיּוֺת [Prov 5:4] (in simile), ׳ח מִּיפִיּוֺת [Psa 149:6]; see also ח ׳צוּר edge of sword [89:44].
b. gird on sword = הח ׳חָגַר [1Sam 17:39]; [25:13] (3 t. in verse); [Psa 45:4] (יָרֵך עַל ׳ח ׳הח), ירך על שִׂים [Exod 32:27], compare especially [2Sam 20:8].
c. draw the sword הח ׳הֵרִיק [Exod 15:9]; [Lev 26:33]; [Ezek 5:2], [12]; [12:14]; [28:7], הח ׳הוציא [21:8]; [21:10], הח ׳פתח [Psa 37:14]; Ezekiel 21:33, נטשׁ [Isa 21:15] (Gr Che לטשׁ see below); usually הח ׳שׁלף [Num 22:23], [31]; [Josh 5:13]; [Judg 3:22]; [8:10], [20]; [9:54]; [1Sam 17:51]; [31:4] = [1Chr 10:4]; [21:16], and as characteristic of warriors ח ׳שֹׁלֵף [Judg 20:2], [15], [17], [25], [35], [46]; [2Sam 24:9]; [2Kin 3:26]; [1Chr 21:5] (twice in verse); אֶלהַֿח יָדוֺ ׳וַתִּדְבַּק [2Sam 23:10], insert also in || [1Chr 11:13] (Dr).
d. whet, sharpen the sword הח ׳לטשׁ [Psa 7:13] (compare [Isa 21:15] above), but also שׁנן [Deut 32:41] compare [Psa 64:4], הוּחַדָּה [Ezek 21:14]; [21:16].
e. put up the sword into the sheath הח ׳הֵשִׁיב אֶלנְֿדָנָהּ [1Chr 21:27] (sheath of sword is elsewhere תַּעַר 1 Samuel 7:51; [2Sam 20:8]; [Jer 47:6]; [Ezek 21:8]).
f. slay with sword ׳בח הרג [Josh 10:11]; [13:22] +; in אנשׁים ימותו [1Sam 2:33], insert בְּחֶרֶב before ᵐ5 אנשׁים We Dr; rarely בח ׳הכה [Josh 11:10]; [2Kin 19:37] = [Isa 37:38]; very often לְפִיחֿ ׳הִכָּה smite according to the mouth of the sword i.e. as the sword can devour ([2Sam 2:26]; [11:25]) = without quarter [Num 21:24] (E) [Deut 13:16]; a [20:13]; [Josh 11:11-12], [14] (all D) [Judg 18:27]; [21:10]; [1Kin 10:25]; [Job 1:15], [17]; also with העיר as sole object [Josh 8:24]; [10:28], [30], [32], [35], [37], compare [10:39]; [19:47]; [Judg 1:8], [25]; [20:37]; [1Sam 22:19] (twice in verse); [2Sam 15:14]; לפיחֿ ׳הרג [Gen 34:26] (J); לפיחֿ ׳החרים [Deut 13:16]b (including הָעִיר in object), [Josh 6:21]; [1Sam 15:8], לפיחֿ ׳חלשׁ [Exod 17:13] (E); לפיחֿ ׳נפל [Josh 8:24]; [Judg 4:16]; י ׳ל֗֗֗פיחֿ׳וַיָּהָם [4:15]; — (׳לפיחֿ is chiefly in Joshua and Judges (21 t.), in Hexateuch only J E D; but Job post-exilic).
g. הח ׳אכלה etc., of the sword as devouring: — בָשָׂר חַרְבִּי תּאֹכֵל [Deut 32:42] (poetry), [2Sam 2:26]; [11:25]; [18:8]; [Isa 1:10]; [Jer 2:30]; [46:10], [14]; Nahum 2:14.
h. slain by sword is ׳חֲלַלחִֿ [Num 19:16] (P) and frequently Ezekiel, ׳חַלְלֵיחֿ [Ezek 31:17-18], [32:21], [25], [28], [29], [30], [32]; [35:8] ח ׳מְחֻלְלֵי Ezekiel 35:26 < Co ׳חלליחֿ (on text of [32:20], [22], [31] see Co).
i. ח ׳שְׁבֻיוֺת [Gen 31:26] are captives of (taken by) sword.
j. sword frequently agent of ׳י [Judg 7:20]; [Isa 34:6]; [Jer 12:12]; [47:6] etc., — so [Deut 28:22], but read חֹרֶב see below I. חרב (compare on other hand [1Sam 17:47]); note especially [Gen 3:24] הַמִּתְהַמֶּכֶת הח ׳לַהַט; in poetry ח ׳לַהַכ [Nahum 3:3], ח ׳בְּרַק [Deut 32:41].
k. ׳ח figurative of tongue [Psa 57:5]; compare [59:8]; figurative of violence war, etc., [Gen 27:40]; in simile [Prov 5:4] (of grievous end of dealings with strange women).
2 knife ׳ח צֻרִים flint knives for use in circumcision [Josh 5:2-3],(see WeSkizzen iii, 166); [Ezek 5:1-2],הַגַּלָּבִים ׳ח תַּעַר חַדָּה (according to Co use of sword as razor is significant).
3 of tools used in hewing stone עליה הֵנַפְתָּ חַרְבְּךָ [Exod 20:25]; בח ׳יִתֹּץ [Ezek 26:9], according to most = tools, axes, 'steel' (Co ' Eisen '), but possibly swords as implement ready to hand; [2Chr 34:6] Qr בְּחַרְבֹתֵיהֶם with their tools; read perhaps בְּחָרְבֹתֵיהֶם in their ruins, Be, who compare [Psa 109:10]; see חָרְבָּה below II. חרב (ᵑ9 ᵐ5 omit חרב).
חֶרֶב
原文音譯:br,x, kheh’-reb
詞類次數:名詞(414)
原文字根:流乾;相當於G3162(μάχαιρα)
字義溯源:乾燥,刀,劍,刀劍,利刀,利刃,利器,斧,匕首,鑿子,鶴嘴鋤;這字出自(H2717(חָרֵב)*=使乾透,荒涼,毀壞)
出現次數:總共(413);創(6);出(8);利(7);民(9);申(8);書(20);士(23);撒上(24);撒下(15);王上(11);王下(8);代上(11);代下(9);拉(1);尼(2);斯(1);伯(11);詩(18);箴(4);歌(2);賽(22);耶(71);哀(4);結(91);但(1);何(5);珥(1);摩(8);彌(4);鴻(3);番(1);該(1);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)刀(110)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)刀劍(69)[創27:40];[出5:3];[利26:6];[利26:25];[利26:36];[利26:37];[撒上21:8];[撒下2:26];[撒下12:10];[代下20:9];[伯5:15];[伯5:20];[伯15:22];[伯19:29];[伯19:29];[伯40:19];[詩22:20];[詩63:10];[賽1:20];[賽21:15];[耶5:12];[耶9:16];[耶14:13];[耶14:15];[耶18:21];[耶24:10];[耶25:29];[耶29:17];[耶44:28];[耶46:10];[耶46:14];[耶46:16];[耶47:6];[耶48:2];[耶48:10];[耶49:37];[哀1:20];[哀4:9];[結5:17];[結6:3];[結6:8];[結6:11];[結11:8];[結11:8];[結12:16];[結14:17];[結16:40];[結23:47];[結28:23];[結29:8];[結30:4];[結32:20];[結32:27];[結33:2];[結33:3];[結33:4];[結33:6];[結33:6];[結33:26];[結35:5];[結38:4];[結38:8];[結38:21];[但11:33];[何11:6];[珥3:10];[摩9:4];[鴻2:13];[鴻3:3];
3)(那)刀(40)[出22:24];[利26:7];[民20:18];[書10:11];[書11:10];[撒下12:9];[撒下20:10];[王上1:51];[王上2:8];[王上3:24];[王上19:1];[王上19:10];[王上19:14];[王下8:12];[王下11:15];[王下11:20];[王下19:37];[代下21:4];[代下23:14];[代下23:21];[代下32:21];[代下36:17];[詩64:3];[賽13:15];[賽37:38];[耶5:17];[耶20:4];[耶25:16];[耶26:23];[耶41:2];[哀2:21];[結5:2];[結23:10];[結26:11];[結30:22];[摩1:11];[摩4:10];[摩7:9];[摩7:11];[摩9:1];
4)(那)刀劍(40)[申28:22];[撒下11:25];[撒下18:8];[代下36:20];[拉9:7];[詩78:62];[耶11:22];[耶14:12];[耶14:15];[耶14:16];[耶15:3];[耶15:9];[耶16:4];[耶21:7];[耶21:9];[耶25:27];[耶25:31];[耶27:8];[耶27:13];[耶29:18];[耶32:24];[耶32:36];[耶34:4];[耶34:17];[耶38:2];[耶42:16];[耶42:17];[耶42:22];[耶44:12];[耶44:12];[耶44:13];[耶44:18];[耶44:27];[結6:12];[結7:15];[結26:6];[結26:8];[結30:6];[彌5:6];[彌6:14];
5)(那)刀下(26)[民14:3];[民14:43];[撒下1:12];[王下19:7];[代下29:9];[詩78:64];[賽3:25];[賽37:7];[賽65:12];[耶19:7];[耶39:18];[結5:12];[結11:10];[結17:21];[結23:25];[結24:21];[結25:13];[結30:5];[結30:17];[結32:24];[結33:27];[結39:23];[何7:16];[何13:16];[摩7:17];[摩9:10];
6)的刀(20)[出18:4];[士7:14];[撒上14:20];[撒上21:9];[撒上22:10];[撒下1:22];[撒下12:9];[代上21:12];[代上21:12];[代上21:30];[詩37:14];[詩149:6];[箴5:4];[賽31:8];[賽31:8];[結21:19];[結32:11];[結32:12];[該2:22];[亞9:13];
7)被刀(13)[賽14:19];[賽22:2];[耶18:21];[結31:17];[結31:18];[結32:21];[結32:25];[結32:26];[結32:28];[結32:30];[結32:31];[結32:32];[結35:8];
8)刀的(8)[士20:15];[士20:17];[士20:25];[士20:35];[王上19:17];[王上19:17];[代上21:5];[代上21:5];
9)有刀劍(6)[申32:25];[耶50:35];[耶50:36];[耶50:36];[耶50:37];[耶50:37];
10)你的刀(6)[書24:12];[士9:54];[撒上15:33];[撒上31:4];[代上10:4];[詩17:13];
11)我的刀(5)[出15:9];[詩44:6];[賽34:5];[結21:4];[結32:10];
12)用刀(4)[士7:22];[撒下2:16];[斯9:5];[伯41:26];
13)有刀(3)[撒下20:8];[結21:9];[結21:9];
14)的刀劍(3)[耶6:25];[耶50:16];[哀5:9];
15)他的刀(3)[撒上18:4];[詩7:12];[賽41:2];
16)(那)刀下的(3)[撒下3:29];[結32:22];[結32:23];
17)(那)刀殺(2)[耶15:2];[耶43:11];
18)和刀劍(2)[代上5:18];[詩76:3];
19)(那)刀殺的(2)[耶15:2];[耶43:11];
20)他們的刀(2)[尼4:13];[詩37:15];
21)刀下(2)[賽31:8];[結21:12];
22)刀劍哪(2)[結14:17];[亞13:7];
23)刀劍的(2)[耶31:2];[耶51:50];
24)其實刀劍(1)[耶4:10];
25)發刀劍(1)[結38:21];
26)有被刀(1)[耶14:18];
27)你自己的刀(1)[耶2:30];
28)(那)刀兵(1)[賽51:19];
29)一把⋯刀(1)[結5:1];
30)使這刀(1)[結21:14];
31)就是刀劍(1)[結14:21];
32)利刃(1)[賽21:15];
33)將我的刀(1)[結30:25];
34)被刀劍(1)[結32:20];
35)(那)刀劍的(1)[耶33:4];
36)被我的刀(1)[番2:12];
37)鐵器(1)[結26:9];
38)一把⋯劍(1)[士3:16];
39)的刀下(1)[耶20:4];
40)(那)有刀劍(1)[結7:15];
41)破壞之處(1)[代下34:6];
42)的刀劍呢(1)[申33:29];
43)劍(1)[士3:21];
44)那劍(1)[士3:22];
45)和刀(1)[撒上22:13];
46)而我的刀(1)[申32:42];
47)把刀(1)[出32:27];
48)用刀劍(1)[創31:26];
49)拿刀劍(1)[創34:25];
50)劍的(1)[創34:26];
51)你的鑿子(1)[出20:25];
52)刀來(1)[撒上31:4];
53)他的刀上(1)[撒上31:5];
54)自己的刀劍(1)[詩44:3];
55)他刀劍(1)[詩89:43];
56)之刀(1)[詩144:10];
57)利刀(1)[箴25:18];
58)刀所殺(1)[伯27:14];
59)(那)劍(1)[創3:24];
60)(那)刀把(1)[撒下23:10];
61)(那)刀上(1)[代上10:5];
62)他就將刀(1)[代上21:27];
63)如劍(1)[箴30:14]