H1568. Gilad
גִּלְעָד proper name, of a location of mountain-range or hill-country, land & city, east of Jordan (compare Arabic durus, fortis Frey, so Thes; HiGeschichte. Israel 26 compare same √ used of camel ( camelus robustus ac firmus, compare HomNS 144), whence camel hump, originally name of mountain) — ׳ג [Gen 37:25] 79t. (mostly as
proper name, masculine and in combination with other
proper name, of a location compare below); ׳הַגּ [Gen 31:21] [50]t. (so usually as name of mountain and land); גִּלְעָ֫דָה [Num 32:39]; [1Chr 27:21]; הִגְּלְעָ֫דָה [2Sam 24:6]; — Gilead, used of territory between the Arnon and the Jabbok, modern Bel‡a; also of that between the Jabbok and the Jarmuk, modern Jebel Ajlûn; also of the entire east Jordan land occupied by Israel, including both the parts just named (compare Di [Gen 31:54] Stu [Judg 10:4]; BdPal 178; also L. OliphantLand of Gilead, 1880); —
1 territory south of Jabbok,
a. הַגּ ׳אֶרֶץ [Num 32:29] (P), ג ׳אֶרֶץ [32:1] (JE), both connected with Reuben and Gad; so הַגּ הַר ׳חֲצִי [Deut 3:12]; ג ׳אֶרֶץ also [1Chr 5:9] (of Reuben); [1Kin 4:19] (of Sihon and Og); compare וְג גַּד ׳אֶרֶץ [1Sam 13:7]; further,
b. ׳הַגּ alone, [Judg 10:17] (or possibly here name of city ?), [11:29] (probably); also [1Chr 5:10] (of Reuben) [5:16] (of Gad); compare ׳הַגּ יַבֹּק וְעַד חֲצִי [Josh 12:2] (of Sihon), so [12:5] (both D);
c. similarly ׳ג alone (without article) in poetry [Psa 60:9] (|| Manasseh) = [108:9]; but also in prose in phrases ג ׳שָׂרֵי [Judg 10:18], ג ׳ישְׁבֵי [10:18]; [11:8], ג ׳זִקְנֵי [11:5], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], ג ׳אַנְשֵׁי [12:4] (twice in verse); [12:5]; compare also
d. ׳הַגּ עָרֵי [Num 32:26] (J E; of Reuben and Gad); so of Jephthah's burial-place [Judg 12:7]; even ׳הַגּ כָּלעָֿרֵי [Josh 13:25] (P; of Gad); besides these, or particular cities, especially בַּגּ ׳רָאמֹת [Deut 4:43] (of Gad); compare בַּגּ ׳רָאמוֺת [Josh 20:8] (P), [1Chr 6:65] (of Gad), and בַּגּ ׳רָמֹת [Josh 21:38] (P); usually ג ׳רָמֹת [1Kin 4:13]; [22:3-4], [6], [12], [15], [20], [29] [2Chr 18:2]; [18:3]; [18:5]; [18:11]; [18:14]; [18:19]; [18:28]; [2Kin 8:28]; [9:1]; [9:4]; [9:14]; [2Chr 22:5]; also ג ׳מִצְמֵּה [Judg 11:29] (twice in verse); further ג ׳יַעְזֵיר [1Chr 26:31].
2 Northern Gilead,
a. הַגּ ׳אֶרֶץ [Josh 17:5-6], (J E; of Manasseh) compare [Judg 10:4]; [1Chr 2:22] (both of Jair); הַגּ ׳הַר [Gen 31:21], [23], [25] (E); probably also ג ׳הַר (no article) [Song 4:1] (compare [6:5] below).
b. ׳הַגּ alone [Num 32:40] (J E; of Machir) [Josh 17:1] (J E; id.) compare [13:11] (D) [Deut 2:36]; [1Kin 4:13] (of Jair); [Deut 3:15-16], (boundary of Reuben and Gad); probably also [Song 6:5] (compare [4:1] above); compare הַגּ ׳יֶתֶר [Deut 3:13]; & הַגּ ׳חֲצִי [Josh 13:31] (P; of Machir); הַגִּלְעָ֫דָה [2Sam 24:6] (probably); compare also
c. ׳ג (no article) probably [Jer 8:22]; [46:11] (in both reference to צֳרִי balm, probably from the wooded Northern Gilead); similarly [22:6]; and גִּלְעָ֫דָה [1Chr 27:21] also [Num 32:39] (J E; of Machir).
d. in combination ג ׳יָבֵשׁ (city) [Judg 21:8-9], [10], [12], [14]; [1Sam 11:1], [9] (|| יָבֵשׁ alone) [31:11] (|| id.) = [1Chr 10:11]; [2Sam 2:4-5], [21:12]; perhaps also ג ׳(מִ)תִּשְׁבֵּה [1Kin 17:1] (emendation, after ᵐ5, Ew Th and others see VB); — compare further below 6. proper name, masculine below — [Judg 7:3] הַגּ מֵהַר ׳וְיִצְמֹּר and let him depart from Mt. Gilead, apparently belongs here, but הַגִּלְבֹּעַ מֵהַר is read by Cler Hi Gr Ke Be; against this compare Stu BuRS 112.
3 more Generally, of all Gilead,
a. הַגּ ׳אֶרֶץ [Josh 22:9], [13], [15], [32] (P; of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh; opposed to land of Canaan); compare [2Sam 17:26]; so הַגּ ׳כָּלאֶֿרֶץ 2 Kings 10:38.
b. ג ׳אֶרֶץ (no article) [Zech 10:10]; compare וְג אֶפְרַיִם ׳הַר [Jer 50:19] (|| Carmel and Bashan); ׳ג alone, also [Gen 37:25]; likewise [Micah 7:14] (|| Carmel & Bashan, reference to fertility).
c. ׳הַגּ alone, of Israel territory in General east of Jordan, [Judg 10:8]; compare [2Sam 2:9]; [2Kin 10:33] (of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh); ׳כָּלהַֿגּ [Deut 3:10]; ׳אֶתהַֿגּ אֶתכָּֿלהָֿאָרֶץ [34:1]; ׳הַגּ also in General sense [Ezek 47:18]; [2Kin 15:29] (?) Obadiah 19..
4 ׳ג, name of a city [Hosea 6:8] (& [Judg 10:17] ? compare
1. a. above); — on the ruined cities Jil±âd, Jil±aud on the Jebel Jil±âd, north of Es-Sal‰, and south of Jabbo‡ see Di [Gen 31:54] & references
5 הַגּ ׳אֶרֶץ of Israelites living east of Jordan (as a whole) [Judg 20:1]; ׳הַגּ of people of Gilead [Amos 1:3], [13]; so ׳ג [Judg 5:17] (= גַּד), [12:4-5], (|| ג ׳אַנְשֵׁי [12:4]; [12:4]; [12:5]) [Hosea 12:12]. compare also גִּלְעָדִי below
6 treated as
proper name, masculine a. ׳ג, son of Machir & grandson of Manasseh [Num 26:29] (twice in verse); [26:30]; [27:1]; [36:1]; [Josh 17:3] (all P) [1Chr 2:21], [23]; [7:14], [17]; once ׳הַגּ [Josh 17:1] (JE) compare Di; — reference in all these to Northern Gilead.
b. father of Jephthah [Judg 11:1-2], — reference to Gad (compare above especially below 5).
c. [1Chr 5:14] (a Gadite).
גִּלְעָד
原文音譯：d['l.GI ghil-awd’
詞類次數：專有名詞（134）
原文字根：欄杆
字義溯源：基列；人名，地名；字義：堅石，可能出自（H1567（גַּלְעֵד）=迦累得，見證的石堆）由（H1530（גַּל）=滾動之物）與（H5707（עֵד）=見證人）組成；其中H1530（גַּל）出自（H1556（גָּלַל）*=運轉），H5707（עֵד）出自（H5749（עוּד）*=作見證）有三人名基列：
1）瑪吉的兒子基列（[民26:29]）
2）士師耶弗他的父親基列（[士11:1]）
3）米迦勒的兒子基列（[代上5:14]）基列也是地區，城名，山名：
1）基列是在約但河東，屬迦得與瑪拿西的地業（[書17:5]）
2）基列是作孽之人的城（[何6:8]）
3）基列也是山名（[士7:3][歌4:1]）註：便雅憫所分得的一座城基列（[書18:28]），這個基列在原文是另一個字，編號為H7157（קִרְיַת יְעָרִים）；基列是基列耶琳的簡稱（[書9:17]）
出現次數：總共（134）；創（4）；民（10）；申（8）；書（16）；士（31）；撒上（4）；撒下（6）；王上（11）；王下（7）；代上（13）；代下（8）；詩（2）；歌（2）；耶（4）；結（1）；何（2）；摩（2）；俄（1）；彌（1）；亞（1）
譯字彙編：
1）基列（65）[創37:25]；[民26:29]；[民32:39]；[民36:1]；[申3:12]；[申34:1]；[書17:3]；[士10:18]；[士10:18]；[士11:1]；[士11:2]；[士11:5]；[士11:8]；[士11:8]；[士11:9]；[士11:10]；[士11:11]；[士11:29]；[士11:29]；[士12:4]；[士12:4]；[士12:5]；[士12:7]；[士21:8]；[士21:9]；[士21:10]；[士21:12]；[士21:14]；[撒上11:1]；[撒上11:9]；[撒上31:11]；[撒下2:5]；[撒下2:9]；[撒下21:12]；[王上4:13]；[王上4:19]；[王上17:1]；[王上22:6]；[王上22:12]；[王上22:15]；[王上22:20]；[王上22:29]；[王下8:28]；[王下9:1]；[王下9:4]；[王下9:14]；[王下15:29]；[代上2:21]；[代上2:23]；[代上5:9]；[代上5:14]；[代上7:14]；[代上7:17]；[代上10:11]；[代上26:31]；[代下22:5]；[詩60:7]；[詩108:8]；[歌4:1]；[耶8:22]；[耶22:6]；[耶46:11]；[何6:8]；[何12:11]；[亞10:10]；
2）（那）基列（34）[創31:21]；[創31:23]；[創31:25]；[民32:26]；[民32:29]；[民32:40]；[申2:36]；[申3:10]；[申3:15]；[申3:16]；[書13:31]；[書17:1]；[書17:1]；[書17:5]；[書17:6]；[書20:8]；[書22:9]；[書22:13]；[書22:15]；[書22:32]；[士10:4]；[士10:8]；[士10:17]；[撒下17:26]；[撒下24:6]；[王下10:33]；[代上2:22]；[代上5:10]；[代上5:16]；[歌6:5]；[結47:18]；[摩1:3]；[摩1:13]；[俄1:19]；
3）基列的（14）[民26:29]；[民26:30]；[民27:1]；[士11:29]；[王上4:13]；[王上22:3]；[王上22:4]；[代下18:2]；[代下18:3]；[代下18:5]；[代下18:11]；[代下18:14]；[代下18:19]；[代下18:28]；
4）基列人（3）[士5:17]；[士12:4]；[士12:5]；
5）（那）基列的（3）[申4:43]；[書21:38]；[代上6:80]；
6）和基列（3）[民32:1]；[撒上13:7]；[彌7:14]；
7）和那基列（2）[書13:25]；[耶50:19]；
8）並那基列（2）[書12:2]；[書12:5]；
9）是基列（1）[撒下2:4]；
10）（那）基列和（1）[王下10:33]；
11）基列地（1）[代上27:21]；
12）以及那基列（1）[士20:1]；
13）又有那基列地（1）[書13:11]；
14）那基列地（1）[申3:13]；
15）這基列（1）[士7:3]；
16）對基列（1）[士11:7]