ἀγνο-έω,

ἀγνοι-, 3 sg. subj. ἀγνοιῇσι Od. 24.218: impf. ἠγνόουν Isoc. 7.21, etc.: fut. ἀγνοήσω B. Fr. 12, Isoc. 12.251, D. 32.10, 54.31: aor. ἠγνόησα A. Eu. 134, Th. 2.49, etc.; ἠγνοίησα Il. 2.807, Hes. Th. 551, contr. 3 sg. ἀγνώσασκε Od. 23.95: pf. ἠγνόηκα Pl. Sph. 221d, Alex. 20.4: - Pass., fut. (of med. form) ἀγνοήσομαι D. 18.249; ἀγνοηθήσομαι v.l. in Luc. JTr. 5: aor. ἠγνοήθην, v. infr.: pf. ἠγνόημαι Isoc. 15.171, Pl. Lg. 797a.

(This Verb implies a form ἄγνοος, = cross ἀγνώς 11): -

I not to perceive or recognize; Hom., almost always in aor., ἄνδρ’ ἀγνοιήσασ’ ὑλάει Od. 20.15, cf. Th. l.c., Pl. Phdr. 228a; mostly with neg., οὐκ ἠγνοίησεν he perceived or knew well, Il. 2.807, etc.; μηδὲν ἀγνόει E. Andr. 899. - Mostly c. acc., to be ignorant of, Hdt. 4.156, S. Tr. 78; πάντα Pl. Smp. 216d; ἑαυτοὺς ἀ. forget their former selves, D. 10.74; τὴν πόλιν ἀ. not to discern the temper of the city, Id. 19.231; τὸν ξένον Philostr. VA 2.26; fail to understand, τὸ ῥῆμα Mar 9:32; περί τινος Pl. Phdr. 277d: c. gen. pers. and rel. clause, ἀγνοοῦντες ἀλλήλων ὅ τι λέγομεν Id. Grg. 517c: dependent clauses in part., τίς.. ἀ. τὸν ἐκεῖθεν πόλεμον δεῦρο ἥξοντα; D. 1.15: with Conj., οὐδεὶς ἀ. ὅτι.. Id. 21.156, etc.; ἀγνοῶν εἰ.. X. An. 6.5.12: - Pass., not to be known, recognized, Pl. Euthphr. 4a, Hp.Ma. 294d, etc.; ἀγνοούμενα ὅπῃ.. ἀγαθά ἐστι Id. R. 506a; ἠγνοῆσθαι ξύμπασιν ὅτι.. Id. Lg. 797a; ὑπελάμβανον ἀγνοήσεσθαι D. 18.249; καιρὸν οὐ παρεθέντα οὐδ’ ἀγνοηθέντα ib.303, cf. Isoc. 15.171; τὰ ἠγνοημένα unknown parts, Arr. An. 7.1.4.

II abs., go wrong, make a false step, first in Hp. Art. 46, Antipho 5.44 (dub.l.), lsoc.8.39; part. ἀγνοῶν ignorantly, by mistake, X. An. 7.3.38, Arist. EN 1110b27; ἀγνοήσαντες And. 4.5: in moral sense, to be ignorant of what is right, act amiss, Plb. 5.11.5, cf. Heb 5:2: - Med., fail to recognize, Gal. 14.630.

ἀγνοέω agnoeō 22x

    to be ignorant; not to understand; sin through ignorance (be) ignorant; not know; not understand.

G50 — ἀγνοέω

(ΓΝΟ (cf. γινώσκω)), (ῶ (imperative, ἀγνοείτω 1Co 14:38 R G Tr text WH marginal reading); imperfect ἠγνόουν; 1 aorist ἠγνόησα; (passive, present ἀγνοοῦμαι, participle ἀγνοούμενος; from Homer down);

a. to be ignorant, not to know: absolutely, 1Ti 1:13; τινα, τί, Act 13:27; Act 17:23; Rom 10:3; ἐν τίνι (as in Test. Jos. § 14 Fabricii Pseudepigr. ii., p. 717 (but the reading ἠγνόουν ἐπί πᾶσι τούτοις is now given here; see Test. xii. Patr. ad fid. manuscript Cant. etc., Sinker edition, Cambr. 1869)), 2Pe 2:12, unless one prefer to resolve the expression thus: ἐν τούτοις, ἅ ἀγνοοῦσι βλασφημοῦντες, Winers Grammar, 629 (584) (cf. Buttmann, 287 (246)); followed by ὅτι, Rom 2:4; Rom 6:3; Rom 7:1; 1Co 14:38 (where the antecedent clause ὅτι κτλ. is to be supplied again); οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, a phrase often used by Paul (an emphatic)scitote: followed by an accusative of the object, Rom 11:25; ὑπέρ τίνος, ὅτι, 2Co 1:8; περί τίνος, 1Co 12:1; 1Th 4:13; followed by ὅτι, Rom 1:13; 1Co 10:1; in the passive ἀγνοεῖται 'he is not known' i. e. according to the context 'he is disregarded,' 1Co 14:38 L T Tr marginal reading WH text; ἀγνωύμενοι (opposed to ἐπιγινωσκόμενοι men unknown, obscure, 2Co 6:9; ἀγνοούμενος τινι unknown to one, Gal 1:22; οὐκ ἀγνοεῖν to know very well, τί, 2Co 2:11 (Wis. 12:10).

b. not to understand: τί, Mar 9:32; Luk 9:45.

c. to err, sin through mistake, spoken mildly of those who are not high-handed or willful transgressors (Sir. 5:15; 2 Macc. 11:31): Heb 5:2, on which see Delitzsch.

ἀγνοέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX f ο r H7686, H7683, H816, etc.;]

1. to be ignorant, not to know: absol. , 1Ti 1:13, Heb 5:2; c . acc , Act 13:27 Act 17:22, Rom 10:3 , 2Co 2:11; ἐν οἷς , 2Pe 2:12; seq . ὅτι , Rom 2:4 Rom 6:3 Rom 7:1 , 1Co 14:38; οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν , a Pauline phrase: c . acc , Rom 11:25; seq . ὑπέρ , 2Co 1:8; περί , 1Co 12:1 , 1Th 4:13; ὅτι , Rom 1:13, 1Co 10:1 (for similar usage in Papyri, v . MM , VGT , s . v .). Pass .: 1Co 14:38 , 2Co 6:9, Gal 1:22.

2. not to understand: c . acc , Mar 9:32, Luk 9:45. †

詞類次數：動詞（22）

原文字根：不-知道 相當於：H2973（יָאַל‎） H7683（בְּשַׁגַּם‎ / שָׁגַג‎） H7686（שָׁגָה‎）

字義溯源：不知道，無知識，不明白，忽視，輕視，不為人所知，不曉得，不認識，沒有見過，愚蒙；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G3539（νοέω）=理解）組成；而G3539（νοέω）出自（G3563（νοῦς）*=悟性）。保羅在他的書信中常說，兄弟們，我不願意你們不知道（林前10:1; 12:1；林後1:8；帖前4:13）。他們不知道，不是因無能力去知道，乃是忽略或不願意去知道；主雖能體諒他們（來5:2），但他們至終必遭敗壞（彼後2:12）

出現次數：總共（22）；可（1）；路（1）；徒（2）；羅（6）；林前（4）；林後（3）；加（1）；帖前（1）；提前（1）；來（1）；彼後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）不知道（5）羅1:13；羅10:3；羅11:25；林前14:38；帖前4:13；

2）不明白（4）可9:32；路9:45；林前12:1；提前1:13；

3）不曉得（3）羅2:4；林前10:1；林後1:8；

4）愚蒙的（1）來5:2；

5）我們⋯不曉得（1）林後2:11；

6）你們⋯不曉得（1）羅7:1；

7）他們⋯不曉得的（1）彼後2:12；

8）都沒有（1）加1:22；

9）由他不知道罷（1）林前14:38；

10）不認識（1）徒13:27；

11）你們所不認識（1）徒17:23；

12）不知（1）羅6:3；

13）不為人所知（1）林後6:9