σωφρον-έω,

poet. σᾰοφ- Opp. H. 3.446, AP 5.301.11 (Agath.): -

to be sound of mind, Hdt. 3.35, Mar 5:15, Gal. 15.449; ὃς ἦν φορητὸς οὐδὲ σωφρονῶν Babr. 90.4.

2. to be temperate, moderate, show self-control, Heraclit. 112, 116 (v.l.), A. Pr. 982, Pers. 829, IG 12.22.69, Antipho 2.2.5, Th. 8.24, Pl. Phdr. 244a, X. Cyr. 8.1.30; τὸ σωφρονεῖν, = cross σωφροσύνη, A. Ag. 1425, cf. 181, Ar. Nu. 1061, 1071; ἐς Ἀφροδίτην ς. E. IA 1159, cf. Ba. 314 (s. v.l.); περὶ τοὺς θεούς X. Mem. 1.1.20; of soldiers, ς. καὶ εὐτακτεῖν ib. 3.5.21, cf. Lys. 12.47; ς. καὶ ὁμονοεῖν And. 1.109; opp. ὑπερφρονέω, Rom 12:3: with a part., πέμποντες σωφρονοῖμεν ἄν Pl. Men. 90d.

3. come to one’s senses, learn moderation, Hdt. 3.64; ς. ὑπὸ στένει A. Eu. 521 (lyr.); σωφρονοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ ib. 1000 (lyr.); οὐ σωφρονήσεις; S. Aj. 1259; ἐσωφρόνησας Id. Ph. 1259; σεσωφρονηκώς when he had recovered his senses, Pl. Phdr. 241b.

4. Pass., τὰ σεσωφρονημένα ἐν τῷ βίῳ μοι things I had done with discretion, Aeschin. 2.4.

σωφρονέω sōphroneō 6x

    to be of a sound mind, be in one’s right mind, be sane, Mar 5:15; Luk 8:35;

    to be calm, 2Co 5:13;

    to be sober-minded, sedate, Tit 2:6; 1Pe 4:7;

    to be of a modest, humble mind, Rom 12:3

G4993 — σωφρονέω

σωφρόνω; 1 aorist imperative σωφρονήσατε; (σώφρων, which see); from Tragg., Xenophon, Plato down; to be of sound mind, i. e.

a. to be in one's right mind: of one who has ceased δαιμονίζεσθαι, Mar 5:15; Luk 8:35; opposed to ἐκστηναι, 2Co 5:13, (the σωφρονων and μανεις are contrasted in Plato, de rep. i., p. 331 c.; σωφρονουσαι and μανεισαι, Phaedr., p. 244 b.; ὁ μεμηνως... ἐσωφρονησε, Apollod. 3, 5, 1, 6).

b. to exercise self-control; i. e. α. to put a moderate estimate upon oneself, think of oneself soberly: opposed to ὑπερφρονεῖν, Rom 12:3. β. to curb one's passions, Tit 2:6; joined with νήφω (as in Lucian, Nigrin. 6) (R. V. be of sound mind and be sober), 1Pe 4:7.

* σωφρονέω , - ῶ

( < σώφρων ),

(a) to be of sound mind or in one's right mind: Mar 5:15, Luk 8:35; opp . to ἐκστῆναι , 2Co 5:13 ( Hdt .);

(b) to be temperate, discreet, self-controlled ( opp . to μαίνεσθαι , ὑβρίζειν , etc.; sch., Thuc ., al. ): Tit 2:6; opp . to ὑπερφρονεῖν , Rom 12:3; σ . καὶ νήφειν , 1Pe 4:7. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：拯救-意向

字義溯源：心思健全，有理性，謹慎自守，謹守，清明，中道，心裏明白過來；源自（G4998（σώφρων）=心思得救），由（G4982（ἐκσῴζω / σῴζω）=救）與（G5424（φρήν）*=心思）組成，其中G4982（ἐκσῴζω / σῴζω）出自（G4987（σωρεύω）X*=穩妥，安全）。比較：G3525（νήφω）=保持清醒參讀G4994（σωφρονίζω）同源字

出現次數：總共（6）；可（1）；路（1）；羅（1）；林後（1）；多（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）要清明（1）多2:6；

2）你們要謹慎自守（1）彼前4:7；

3）謹守（1）林後5:13；

4）中道（1）羅12:3；

5）心裏明白（1）路8:35；

6）心裏明白過來（1）可5:15