συγχέω (
synchéō｜
soong-kheh'-o｜
verb｜
to confuse) or
συγχύνω (
synchýnō｜
soong-khoo'-no)
[Grk]
συγχέω,
συγχύνω,
συγχέω /
συγχύν(ν)ω LN: 25.221 GK: G5177,
G5178,
G5179
Derivation: from
σύν and
χέω (to pour) or its alternate;
Strong's: to commingle promiscuously, i.e. (figuratively) to throw (an assembly) into disorder, to perplex (the mind)
KJV: --confound, confuse, stir up, be in an uproar.
See: σύν συγχέω: Hom. uses pres. and impf. Acts 2 sg. aor. σύγχεᾰς Il. 15.366, but more freq. Ep. aor. συνέχευα, inf. συγχεῦαι, aor. Pass. σύγχῠτο: - aor. Pass. -εχύθην [ῠ ], for which -εχέθην is f.l. in Apollod. 1.7.2, Luc. DMar. 9.2: - pour together, commingle, confound, συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα ] Il. 15.364; τὰ διακεκριμένα Pl. Phlb. 46e; ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα ς. ὁμοῦ E. Ba. 349; ς. τὰς ψήφους mix them up, Is. 5.18; τὰ σύμβολα D. 21.173; τὰς τάξεις Plb. 1.40.13; τὰς ὄψεις, of lightning, Poll. 1.118: - Pass., ἡνία δέ σφι σύγχυτο Il. 16.471; μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα in confusion, Pl. Lg. 678d; τὴν κρόκην καὶ τοὺς στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν Id. Cra. 388b .
2. obliterate, demolish, ς. τοὺς τάφους Hdt. 4.127; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 7.115; δῶμα E. Ion 615 .
3. confuse, blur, τὰ γράμματα Id. IA 37 (anap.), cf. Arist. GA 721b34 ( Pass. ), Aud. 801b18 ( Pass. ); συγκεχυμένον μέλαν an indistinct black mark, Id. HA 585b34; φωνὴ ς . D.S. 1.8; πλαδαρὰ καὶ ς. σάρξ flabby and ill-defined flesh, Theon ap. Gal. 6.96; συνεκέχυτο δ’ ἔτι τοῦτο was still confused, not yet distinguished, Gal. 15.30, cf. 713.
II of the mind, confound, trouble, μή μοι σύγχει θυμόν Il. 9.612, cf. 13.808; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο 24.358; συνεχέοντο αἱ γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων Hdt. 7.142; ὁ βίος δι’ ἀπιστίαν συγχυθήσεται Epicur. Sent.Vat. 57: with the person as object, ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι Od. 8.139, cf. Hdt. 8.99: - Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ’ ἕστηκας; E. Med. 1005; μὴ ἀθυμείτω τις, ἐὰν συγχέηται Gal. 15.584 .
2. confound, make of none effect, πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὸϊζὺν σύγχεας Ἀργείων Il. 15.366, cf. 473; τὴν πάρος ς. χάριν S. Tr. 1229; esp. of contracts, engagements, etc., make of none effect, frustrate, violate, ἐπεὶ σύν γ’ ὅρκι’ ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il. 4.269, cf. Pl. R. 379e, Hp. Jusj., E. Hipp. 1063; τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα Hdt. 7.136, cf. Antipho 4.1.2, SIG 45.33 (Halic., v B.C. ); τὴν πολιτείαν D. 24.91; ἁλίαν Schwyzer 323 D 28 (Delph., iv B.C. ); συγκέχυκε νῦν τὴν πίστιν ὁ καθ’ ἡμᾶς βίος Men. 781, cf. OGI 669.18 (Egypt, i A.D. ); ξυνουσίαν Luc. Bis Acc. 17: - Pass., λέλυται πάντα, συγκέχυται D. 25.25 .
III πόλεμον ς . stir up a war, Plb. 4.10.3, 15.2.4, 28.17.6 .
συγχέω syncheō 5x
to pour together, mingle by pouring together;
hence, to confound, perplex, amaze, [Act 2:6];
to confound in dispute, [Act 9:22];
to throw into confusion, fill with uproar, [Act 19:32]; [Act 21:27]; [Act 21:31]
G4797 — συγχέω
συγχύνω, and συγχύννω (T WH συνχύννω (cf. σύν, II. at the end)) (see ἐκχέω at the beginning): imperfect, 3 person singular συνέχυνε ([Act 9:22] R G L Tr, συγχυννεν T WH), 3 person plural συνέχεον ([Act 21:27] R G T Tr WH (but some would make this a 2 aorist, see references under the word ἐκχέω, at the beginning)); 1 aorist 3 person plural συνεχεαν ([Act 21:21] L (see ἐκχέω, at the beginning)); passive, present 3 person singular συγ( (T WH συν() χύννεται ([Act 21:31] L T Tr WH); perfect 3 person singular συγκέχυται ([Act 21:31] R G), participle feminine συγ (T WH συν() κεχυμενη ([Act 19:32] R G L T Tr WH); 1 aorist 3 person singular συνεχύθη ([Act 2:6] R G L T Tr WH); from Homer down; to pour together, commingle: ἦν ἡ ἐκκλησία συγκεχυμένη, was irregularly assembled (others, 'in confusion'), [Act 19:32]; to disturb, τινα, the mind of one, to stir up to tumult or outbreak, [Act 21:27], [Act 21:31]; to confound or bewilder, [Act 2:6]; [Act 9:22].
συν - χέω
( Rec. συγ -),
[in LXX for H1101, H7264, etc.;]
to pour together, commingle, confuse; metaph ., confound, throw into confusion, stir up trouble: [Act 21:27] ( cf. συν - χύννω ). †
† συν - χύννω
( Rec. συγ -; and in [Act 9:22] with LTr ., as in late writers generally, - χύνω ),
Hellenistic form of - χέω ( q.v. ): [Act 2:6]; [Act 9:22]; [Act 19:32]; [Act 21:31]. †
χέω , see χύνω .