Σάββᾰτ-ον, τό,

the Hebrew Sabbath, i.e. Rest ( δηλοῖ δὲ ἀνάπαυσιν . . τὸ ὄνομα J. AJ 1.1.1 ), LXX Exo 16:23, al., Mar 6:2,al.: freq. in pl. of the single day, PCair.Zen. 762.6 (iii B.C.), LXX 4 Ki. 4.23; ὀψὲ σαββάτων Ev.Mat 28:1; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ς . LXX Num 15:32, Ev.Luk 4:16, al. (but ἡ ἡμ. τοῦ ς . ib. 13.14 ): heterocl. dat. pl. σάββασι ( ν ) LXX 1Ma 2:38, J. BJ 1.7.3, al., Mar 2:23, al., freq. with v.l. σαββάτοις; but σάββασι is certain in AP 5.159 ( Mel. ).

2. period of seven days, week, εἰς μίαν σαββάτων toward the first day of the week, Ev.Mat 28:1; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου 1Co 16:2; πρώτῃ σαββάτου Mar 16:9; τῇ μιᾷ τῶν ς . ib. 2, Ev.Joh 20:1; δὶς τοῦ ς . Ev.Luk 18:12 .

3. Σαβάτ, the 11t h month of the Hebr. year, nearly = February, LXX 1Ma 16:14 .

σάββατον sabbaton 68x

pr. cessation from labor, rest;

    the Jewish sabbath, both in the sg. and pl., Mat 12:2; Mat 12:5; Mat 12:8; Mat 28:1; Luk 4:16;

    a week, sg. and pl., Mat 28:1; Mar 16:9;

    pl. sabbaths, or times of sacred rest, Col 2:16 sabbath.

G4521 — σάββατον

σαββάτου, τό (Hebrew שַׁבָּת), found in the N. T. only in the historical books except twice in Paul's Epistles; sabbath; i. e.:

1. the seventh day of each week, which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work (Exo 20:10; Exo 31:13; Deu 5:14);

a. singular σάββατον and τό σάββατον: Mar 6:2; ( L Tr); Mar 16:1; Joh 5:9f, etc.; equivalent to the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week: Mat 12:8; Mar 2:27; Luk 6:5; λύειν, Joh 5:18; τηρεῖν, Joh 9:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σαββάτου (הַשַּׁבָּת יום, Exo 20:8 and often), the day of the sabbath, sabbath-day, Luk 13:16; Luk 14:5; ὁδός σαββάτου, a sabbath-day's journey, the distance it is lawful to travel on the sabbath-day, i. e. according to the Talmud two thousand cubits or paces, according to Epiphanius (haer. 66, 82) six stadia: Act 1:12, cf. Mat 24:20 (the regulation was derived from Exo 16:29); cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbathsweg; Oehler in Herzog xiii., 203f (cf. Leyrer in Herzog edition 2 vol. 9:379); Mangold in Sehenkel v., 127f; (Ginsburg in Alexander's Kitto under the word Sabbath Day's Journey; Lumby on Act 1:12 (in Cambr. Bible for Schools)). as dative of time (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9 b.; Buttmann, § 133, 26): σαββάτῳ, Mat 24:20 (G L T Tr WH); Luk 14:1; τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luk 6:9 L text T Tr WH; Luk 13:14; Luk 14:3; Act 13:44; ἐν σαββάτῳ, Mat 12:2; Joh 5:16; Joh 7:22 (here L WH brackets ἐν),23; ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, Luk 6:7; Joh 19:31, accusative τό σάββατον during (on) the sabbath (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 11; Winer's Grammar, § 32,6): Luk 23:56; κατά πᾶν σάββατον every sabbath, Act 13:27; Act 15:21; Act 18:4. plural τά σάββατα, of several sabbaths, Act 17:2 (some refer this to 2).

b. plural, τά σαββάτων (for the singular) of a single sabbath, sabbath-day (the use of the plural being occasioned either by the plural names of festivals, as τά ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, γενέσια, or by the Chaldaic form שַׁבָּתָא (Winers Grammar, 177 (167); Buttmann, 23 (21))): Mat 28:1; Col 2:16 (Exo 20:10; Lev 23:32 etc.; τήν ἑβδόμην σάββατα καλουμεν, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 6, 6; add, 1, 1, 1; (14, 10, 25; Philo de Abrah. § 5; de cherub. § 26; Plutarch, de superstitione 8); τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἑορτήν, Plutarch, symp. 4, 6, 2; hodie tricesima sabbata, Horace sat. 1, 9, 69; nowhere so used by John except in the phrase μία τῶν σαββάτων, on which see 2 below); ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων, Luk 4:16; Act 13:14; Act 16:13 (Exo 20:8; Exo 35:3; Deu 5:12; Jer 17:21f); τοῖς σάββασιν and ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν (so constantly (except Lachmann in Mat 12:1, Mat 12:12) by metaplasm for σαββάτοις, cf. Winers Grammar, 63 (62); (Buttmann, 23 (21))) on the sabbath-day: Mat 12:1(see above),5, 10-12 (see above); Mar 1:21; Mar 2:23; Mar 3:2, Mar 3:4; Luk 4:31; Luk 6:9 (R G L marginal reading) (1 Macc. 2:38; the Sept. uses the form σαββάτοις, and Josephus both forms). On the precepts of the Jews with regard to the observance of the sabbath, which were for the most part extremely punctilious and minute, cf. Winers RWB, under the word Sabbath; Oehler in Herzog xiii. 192ff (revised by Orelli in edition 2 vol. xiii. 156ff); Schürer, Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 28 II.; Mangold in Schenkel see, p. 123f; (BB. DD., under the word; Geikie, Life and Words of Christ, chapter xxxviii. vol. ii: p. 95ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, chapter xxxi. vol. i., p. 432f; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, vol. ii., p. 56ff and Appendix, xvii.).

2. seven days, a week: πρώτη σαββάτου, Mar 16:9; δίς τοῦ σαββάτου, twice in the week, Luk 18:12. The plural is used in the same sense in the phrase ἡ μία τῶν σαββάτων, the first day of the week (see εἷς, 5) (Prof. Sophocles regards the genitive (dependent on ἡμέρα) in such examples as those that follow (cf. Mar 16:9 above) as equivalent to μετά with an accusative, the first day after the sabbath; see his Lex., p. 43 par. 6): Mat 28:1; Mar 16:2; Luk 24:1; Joh 20:1, Joh 20:19; Act 20:7; κατά μίαν σαββάτων (L T Tr WH σαββάτου), on the first day of every week, 1Co 16:2.

† σάββατον , - ου , τό

(Aram. שַׁבָּתָא , transliterated σάββατα , and this being mistaken for a pl ., the sing. σάββατον was formed from it), and σάββατα , - ων , τά ,

[in LXX for H7676, H7677;]

1. the seventh day of the week, the sabbath;

(a) the sing. form - ον , τὸ σ .: Mat 12:8, Mar 2:27, Luk 6:5, al. ; ἡ ἡμέρα τ o ῦ σ . (in LXX , Exo 20:8, al. , usually τῶν σ ., v. infr .), Luk 13:16; Luk 14:5; ὁδὸς σαββάτου , Act 1:12 ( cf. Mat 24:29); dat ., of time ( τῷ ) σ ., Luk 6:9; Luk 14:1; ἐν ( τῷ ) σ ., Mat 12:2, Luk 6:7, Joh 5:16, al. ; acc , of duration, τὸ σ ., Luk 23:56; κατὰ πᾶν σ ., Act 13:27; Act 15:21; Act 18:4; pl ., σ . τρία , Act 17:2 R , txt . (but v. infr .);

(b) as most freq . in LXX ( v. Swete , Mk., 17; Thackeray, Gr. , 35) the pl . form, τὰ σ . ( v. supr . on the Aram. form. There is also an analogy in the names of other festivals, τ . ἐγκαίνια , ἄζυμα , etc.): Mat 28:1, Col 2:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σ . (Exo 20:8, al. ), Luk 4:16, Act 13:14; Act 16:13; dat . pl . (in LXX - τοις , but 1Ma 2:38 as in NT) by metaplasmus (El., § 9, 3), σάββασι , Mat 12:1; Mat 12:5; Mat 12:10-12 Mar 1:21; Mar 2:23; Mar 3:2; Mar 3:4, Luk 4:31; Luk 6:2.

2. seven days, a week;

(a) the sing. form: πρώτη σαββάτσυ , Mar 16:9; δὶς τοῦ σ . (Bl., § 35, 4; 36, 13), Luk 18:12; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου , 1Co 16:2; pl ., σ . τρία , Act 17:2 R , mg . (but v. supr .);

(b) the pl. form: ἡ μία τῶν σ . (where the gen . = μετὰ τά ; Soph., Lex. , 43a), Mat 28:1, Mar 16:2, Luk 24:1, Joh 20:1; Joh 20:19, Act 20:7.

詞類次數：名詞（68）

原文字根：停止

字義溯源：安息日*，一週七日，一週，七日；源自希伯來文（H7676（שַׁבָּת‎）=安息日），而H7676（שַׁבָּת‎）出自（H7673（שָׁבַת‎）=安息）。在舊約，安息日是神和以色列人立永遠之約的證據，神要以色列人守安息日，以為聖日。此外，安息日不作工，使家人，僕婢及牲畜都能得安息舒暢（出31:12-17）。到了新約，主耶穌也常在安息日進到會堂教訓人（可1:21; 6:2）。可是，在他教訓人前後的治病趕鬼，卻屢受法利賽人的指責。主耶穌的門徒在安息日掐麥穗充饑，也被法利賽人指控為作了安息日不可作的事。主耶穌就以大衛曾因缺乏饑餓喫了殿中的陳設餅之事來解析說，這餅除了祭司以外，人都不可喫的。接著主耶穌就說，安息日是為人設立的，人不是為安息日設立的。並且結論說，所以人子也是安息日的主（可2:23-28）。保羅也像主耶穌那樣，在各地傳道時，常在安息日進入會堂講解聖經（徒13:14,42,44; 17:2; 18:4）。保羅對歌羅西信徒說，不拘在飲食止，或節期，月朔，安息日，都不可讓人論斷你們。這些原是後事的影兒，那形體卻是基督（西2:16,17,18）。慢慢的就把重心放在七日的第一日，聚會擘餅的事上（徒20:7；林前16:2）。而且，主耶穌完成了救贖的工作，在七日的第一日復活，這一日也被稱為主日（啓1:10）。當新耶路撒冷從天而降，主耶穌要帶領信徒進入永遠的安息

同源字：1）G4315（προσάββατον）安息日的前一日 2）G4520（σαββατισμός）守安息日 3）G4521（σάββατον）安息日

出現次數：總共（68）；太（11）；可（12）；路（20）；約（13）；徒（10）；林前（1）；西（1）

譯字彙編：

1）安息日（50）太12:1；太12:2；太12:5；太12:5；太12:10；太12:11；太12:12；太24:20；太28:1；可1:21；可2:23；可2:24；可2:27；可2:27；可2:28；可3:2；可3:4；可6:2；可16:1；路4:31；路6:1；路6:2；路6:5；路6:6；路6:7；路6:9；路13:10；路13:14；路13:15；路14:3；路23:54；路23:56；約5:10；約5:10；約5:16；約5:18；約7:22；約7:23；約7:23；約9:14；約9:16；約19:31；約19:31；徒13:27；徒13:42；徒13:44；徒15:21；徒17:2；徒18:4；西2:16；

2）安息（6）路4:16；路13:14；路13:16；路14:5；徒13:14；徒16:13；

3）七日（5）可16:2；路24:1；約20:1；約20:19；徒20:7；

4）七日的（3）太28:1；可16:9；林前16:2；

5）安息日的（2）太12:8；徒1:12；

6）一週（1）路18:12；

7）一個安息日（1）路14:1