ἀναχωρ-έω,

Locr., Cret. ἀνχ-,

I

1. go back, πόλινδε ἂψ ἀναχωρήσουσιν Il. 10.210, cf. Od. 17.461. walk backwards, of oxen feeding, Hdt. 4.183.

2. in Il., mostly, retire, withdraw from battle, ἀλλά σ’ ἔγωγ’ ἀναχωρήσαντα κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι Il. 17.30; τόφρ’ ἀναχωρείτω 11.189, cf. 4.305, 20.335, etc.: in Prose, μάχης οὔσης εἰς τοὐπίσω ἀ. Lys. 14.6; φυγῇ ἀ. Pl. Smp. 221a; generally, retire, withdraw, μεγάροιο μυχόνδε Od. 22.270; ὀπίσω ἀ. Hdt. 5.94, etc.; ἐς τοὔπισθεν Ar. Pl. 1208; ἀνεκεχωρήκεσαν they had retired or returned, Th. 8.15, cf. IG 9(1).334 (Locr.): with Preps. denoting motion to or from, ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hdt. 3.143; ἐπ’ οἴκου Th. 1.30; ὑπὸ Βοιωτῶν ἐς Ἀθήνας were forced by them to retire to.., Hdt. 5.61; ἀπό Pl. Smp. l.c.

II come back or revert to the rightful heir, ἡ βασιληΐη ἀνεχώρησε ἐς τὸν παῖδα Hdt. 7.4; ἡ ποινὴ ἀ. εἰς ἡμᾶς Antipho 2.1.3, cf. Leg.Gort. 11.10.

III metaph.,

1. withdraw, retire, ἐξ αἰσθήσεων Pl. Phd. 83a; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων retire from public life, from the world, Plb. 29.25.5, cf. Cic. Att. 9.4.2, Mat 2:14,al.: abs., withdraw, retire, Pl. Smp. 175a, cf. Ar. Nu. 524; ἀνακεχωρηκυῖα χώρα inland spot, Thphr. HP 9.7.4; ἀ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης Plb. 2.11.16; ἀνακεχωρηκός ῥῆμα, ὄνομα obsolete, D.H. Rh. 10.7; recondite, ἱστορία Phld. Rh. 1.157S. = συγχωρέω, πάντες ἀνεχώρησαν συμπεραίνεσθαι τὸ μίασμα Procop. Arc. 10.

2. strike, refuse to work, PTeb. 26.18, 41.4, al.; ἀνακεχωρηκότα σώματα ib.5.6.

ἀναχωρέω anachōreō 14x

    to go backward; to depart, go away, Mat 2:12; to withdraw, retire, Mat 9:24; Act 23:19; Act 26:31 depart; return.

G402 — ἀναχωρέω

ἀναχόρω; 1 aorist ἀνεχώρησα; (frequent in Greek writings);

1. to go back, return: Mat 2:12f (others refer this to next entry).

2. to withdraw;

a. universally, so as to leave room: Mat 9:24.

b. of those who through fear seek some other place, or shun sight: Mat 2:14, Mat 2:22; Mat 4:12; Mat 12:15; Mat 14:13; Mat 15:21; Mat 27:5; Mar 3:7; Joh 6:15 (Tdf. φεύγει); Act 23:19 (κατ' ἰδίαν); Act 26:31.

ἀνα - χωρέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX for H1272, H5123, etc.;]

1. to go back.

2. to withdraw: Mat 9:24; freq . in sense of avoiding danger ( MM , VGT , s.v. ), Mat 2:12 (but v. Thayer ), Mat 2:13-14; Mat 2:22; Mat 4:12; Mat 12:15; Mat 14:13; Mat 15:21; Mat 27:5, Mar 3:7, Joh 6:15, Act 23:19; Act 26:31. †

詞類次數：動詞（14）

原文字根：向上-間隔

字義溯源：退去，退休，退到，退，取回，離開，離去，回去，去，出；由（G303（ἀνά）*=上到，回復）與（G5562（χωρέω）=進到）組成；其中G5562（χωρέω）出自（G5561（χώρα）=地方），G5561（χώρα）出自（G5490（χάσμα）=深坑），G5490（χάσμα）又出自（G5490（χάσμα）X*=裂開，張開）。和合本將這字大都譯為：退去，離開。參讀G360（ἀναλύω）同義字

出現次數：總共（14）；太（10）；可（1）；約（1）；徒（2）

譯字彙編：

1）退（2）太14:13；太15:21；

2）退到裏面（1）徒26:31；

3）退到一邊（1）徒23:19；

4）回⋯去了（1）太2:12；

5）退⋯去（1）可3:7；

6）他⋯退（1）約6:15；

7）出（1）太27:5；

8）去後（1）太2:13；

9）去了（1）太2:22；

10）他就退（1）太4:12；

11）退去罷（1）太9:24；

12）離開（1）太12:15；

13）去（1）太2:14