ξηραίνω,

fut. -ᾰνῶ E. Cyc. 575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th. 1.109, Hp. Epid. 2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id. Hum. 1, Mul. 2.112, Aret. CD 1.3: - Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal. 1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp. Aff. 25, Arist. Mete. 356b25: aor. ἐξηράνθην Il. 21.345, Hp. Epid. 5.30, Pl. Phlb. 31e: pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp. Vict. 2.66, Loc.Hom. 29, Antiph. 217.13; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr. CP 5.14.6, Mar 3:1, POxy. 1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch. Ar. Pl. 1082; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp. Mul. 1.17; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch. Porph. Abst. 2.6: (ξηρός): -

1. parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ’ ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X. Mem. 4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul. Or. 6.203b; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp. Aph. 3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.): - Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl. Ti. 88d, etc.; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Mat 21:19, cf. Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.12, POxy. l.c.

2. drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th. 1.109.

3. metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. Pass., of a paralytic, Mar 9:18.

χηραίνω xērainō 15x

    to dry up, parch, Jas 1:11;

    pass. to be parched, Mat 13:6, et al.;

    to be ripened as corn, Rev 14:15;

    to be withered, to wither, Mar 11:20;

    of parts of the body, to be withered, Mar 3:1; Mar 3:3;

    to pine, Mar 9:18 dry up; scorch; wither.

G3583 — ξηραίνω

: 1 aorist ἐξηρανα (Jam 1:11); passive, present ξηραίνομαι; perfect 3 person singular ἐξήρανται (Mar 11:21), participle ἐξηραμμενος; 1 aorist ἐξηράνθην; cf. Buttmann, 41 (36); (from ξηρός, which see); from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for יִבֵּשׁ and הובִישׁ; to make dry, dry up, wither: active, τόν χόρτον, Jam 1:11; passive to become dry, to be dry, be withered (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)) (the Sept. for יָבֵשׁ): of plants, Mat 13:6; Mat 21:19; Mar 4:6; Mar 11:20; Luk 8:6; Joh 15:6; (1Pe 1:24); of the ripening of crops, Rev 14:15; of fluids: ἡ πηγή, Mar 5:29; τό ὕδωρ, Rev 16:12 (Gen 8:7; Isa 19:5); of members of the body, to waste away, pine away: Mar 9:18; ἐξηραμμενη χείρ, a withered hand, Mar 3:1, and R G in 3.

ξηραίνω

( < ξηρός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3001;]

to dry up, parch, wither. c . acc , τ . χόρτον , Jas 1:11; pass ., to become or be dry or withered. of plants, Mat 13:6; Mat 21:19-20, Mar 4:6; Mar 11:20-21, Luk 8:6, Joh 15:6, 1Pe 1:24; of ripened crops, Rev 14:15; of liquids, Mar 5:20, Rev 16:12; of members of the body, to waste away, Mar 3:1 ( cf. 1Ki 13:4) Mar 9:18. †

詞類次數：動詞（16）

原文字根：乾 相當於：H3001（יָבֵשׁ‎）

字義溯源：使乾涸，變乾，乾，熟透，枯竭，枯乾；源自（G3584（ξηρός）=枯乾的）；而G3584（ξηρός）出自（G3582（ξέστης）=容器，罐），G3582（ξέστης）又出自（G3582（ξέστης）X*=光滑）

出現次數：總共（16）；太（3）；可（7）；路（1）；約（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）枯乾了（6）太13:6；太21:19；太21:20；可3:1；可3:3；可4:6；

2）枯乾（2）約15:6；雅1:11；

3）乾了（2）可5:29；啓16:12；

4）已熟透了（1）啓14:15；

5）必枯乾（1）彼前1:24；

6）已枯乾了（1）可11:21；

7）身體枯乾（1）可9:18；

8）都枯乾了（1）可11:20；

9）就枯乾了（1）路8:6