μόνος, η, ον, and Ion. μοῦνος, the only form used by Hom. (as in all derivs. exc. μονόω), Hes., and Hdt., also by Pi. P. 9.27, I. 5(4).12, B. 3.80, al., by S. both in iamb. and lyr., by A. only in compd. μουνώψ, by E. only in μούναρχος: Dor. μῶνος Theoc. 2.64, 20.45: -

I

1. alone, solitary, μοῦνος ἐὼν πολέσιν μετὰ Καδμείοισιν Il. 4.388; ἢ ὅ γε μοῦνος ἐών Od. 3.217; μούνω ἄνευθ’ ἄλλων 16.239: joined with ἐρῆμος, S. Ant. 887, Ph. 470; μόνοι γὰρ ἐσμέν Luc. JTr. 21; ἄνθρωπος πρεσβύτης καὶ μ. BGU 180.23 (ii A.D.); φυγὴ μόνου πρὸς μόνον Plot. 6.9.11.

2. c. gen., σοῦ μόνος bereft of thee, without thee, S. Aj. 511; also μοῦνος ἀπ’ ἄλλων h.Merc. 193, S. Ph. 183 (lyr.); ἑτάρων ἄπο μ. A.R. 3.908.

II

1. only, μοῦνον Λαέρτην Ἀρκείσιος υἱὸν ἔτικτε, μοῦνον δ’ αὖτ’ Ὀδυσῆα πατὴρ τέκεν Od. 16.118, cf. Il. 9.482; μόνης γὰρ σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A. Pers. 838, cf. 632 (anap.), Pr. 425 (lyr.), etc.; χοίνικος μόνας ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt only, Ar. Ach. 814; single, οὐκ ἄρα μοῦνον ἔην Ἐρίδων γένος, ἀλλὰ.. δύω Hes. Op. 11, cf. S. OT 1280; εἷς μοῦνος or μόνος, Hdt. 1.38, S. OT 63: once in Hom., μία μούνη Od. 23.227: joined with αὐτός, αὐτὼ μόνω Pl. Ly. 211c; αὐτοὶ καθ’ αὑτοὺς μόνοι Id. Plt. 307e.

2. c. gen., μοῦνος ποταμῶν alone of rivers, Hdt. 2.25, cf. 29; μ. θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ A. Fr. 161; μ. τῶν ἄλλων ποιητῶν Lycurg. 102; but μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων he and no other of all men, Hdt. 1.25; ἀνδρῶν γε μοῦνος he and no other, S. OC 1250, cf. El. 531; ὦ μόνα ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν E. Alc. 460 (lyr.).

3. freq. repeated in the same clause, ξυμπεσὼν μόνος μόνοις S. Aj. 467; Ἕκτορος μόνος μόνου.. ἐναντίος ib. 1283; σὺν τέκνοις μόνη μόνοις E. Med. 513; μόνος μόνῳ D. 18.137.

4. expressing rhetorically pre-eminence in an action or quality, μόνα κατέχεσθαι ποιεῖ are unique for causing possession, Pl. Smp. 215c, cf. 222a, S. OC 261, OT 299, Isoc. 14.57; [ ἐπέδειξε] σαφέστατα μόνος ἀνθρώπων Lys. 24.9.

III Sup. μονώτατος one above all others, Ar. Eq. 352, Pl. 182, Lycurg. 89, Theoc. 15.137, Phld. Rh. 1.350 S. made in one piece, τάπης Edict.Diocl. 19.23. Adv. μόνως, on one condition only, folld. by εἰ, Th. 8.81, X. Mem. 1.5.5, Cyr. 3.2.23; in one way only, Them. in Ph. 29.22, al.; in a unique manner, Dam. Pr. 98: later, simply, only, Phld. Oec. p.53 J., Ph. 1.559, AP 12.254 (Strat.), Iamb. Myst. 4.7, Procl. in Prm. p.479 S.

IV

1. neut. as Adv., μόνον alone, only, οὐχ ἅπαξ μ. A. Pr. 211, etc.: freq. with imper., μ. φύλαξαι Id. Supp. 1012; ἀποκρίνου μ. Pl. Grg. 494d; so μ. Κράτος συγγένοιτό σοι A. Ch. 244; μὴ ’μὲ καταπίῃς μ. E. Cyc. 219, etc.; ἐὰν μ. if only, Arist. Pol. 1292a3; οὐσίαν.., οὐ χωριστὴν μ. only not separable, Id. Metaph. 1025b28.

2. οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. Ar. Eq. 1282, X. Cyr. 1.6.17, etc.; οὐ μ., ἀλλὰ.. S. Ph. 555: μόνον is sts. omitted, μὴ τοὺς ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἄπωθεν Th. 4.92, cf. E. Hipp. 359, Ph. 1480 (lyr.).

3. μόνον οὐ all but, well nigh, Ar. V. 516, D. 19.220, etc.; μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς περιφέρουσι Pl. R. 600d: in codd. freq. written μονονού, Plb. 3.109.2, etc.; μονονουχί D. 1.2, Plb. 3.102.4.

V κατὰ μόνας alone, Th. 1.32, 37, Isa 7.38, Arist. Pol. 1281b34, etc. μόνῃ, = μόνον, Plu. 2.583d codd. (Prob.from Μόν ϝος.)

[not given]

G3441 — μόνος

μόνη, μόνον, the Sept. chiefly for לְבַד (from Homer down);

1. an adjective, alone (without a companion);

a. with verbs: εἶναι, ἑυρίσκεσθαι, καταλείπεσθαι, etc., Mat 14:23; Mar 6:47; Luk 9:36; Joh 8:9; 1Th 3:1; added to the pronouns ἐγώ, αὐτός, οὐ, etc.: Mat 18:15; Mar 9:2; Luk 24:18; Rom 11:3; Rom 16:4, etc.

b. it is joined with its noun to other verbs also, so that what is predicated may be declared to apply to some one person alone (cf. Winer's Grammar, 131 (124) note): Mat 4:10; Luk 4:8; Luk 24:12 (T omits; L Tr brackets WH reject the verse); Joh 6:22; Heb 9:7; 2Ti 4:11; with a neg. followed by ἀλλά, Mat 4:4. ὁ μόνος Θεός, he who alone is God: Joh 5:44; Joh 17:3; Rom 16:27; ὁ μόνος δεσπότης, Jude 1:4. οὐκ... εἰ μή μόνος: Mat 12:4; Mat 17:8; Mat 24:36; Luk 6:4; οὐδείς... εἰ μή μόνος, Phi 4:15. equivalent to forsaken, destitute of help, Luk 10:40; Joh 8:16; Joh 16:32, (Wis. 10:1).

2. Neuter μόνον as adverb, alone, only, merely: added to the object, Mat 5:47; Mat 10:42; Act 18:25; Gal 3:2; to the genitive Rom 3:29 (here WH marginal reading μόνων); referring to an action expressed by a verb, Mat 9:21; Mat 14:36; Mar 5:36; Luk 8:50; Act 8:16; 1Co 15:19; Gal 1:23; Gal 2:10. μόνον μή, Gal 5:13; οὐ (μή) μόνον, Gal 4:18; Jam 1:22; Jam 2:24; followed by ἀλλά, Act 19:26 (L ἀλλά καί; cf. Winers Grammar, 498 (464); Buttmann, 370 (317)); by ἀλλά πολλῷ μᾶλλον, Phi 2:12; by ἀλλά καί, Mat 21:21; Joh 5:18; Joh 11:52; Joh 12:9; Joh 13:9; Joh 17:20; Act 19:26 (Lachmann (see as above, especially Buttmann)); Act 21:13; Act 26:29; ; Rom 1:32; Rom 4:12, Rom 4:16, Rom 4:23; 2Co 7:7, etc.; οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί: Act 19:27; and often by Paul (cf. Winer's Grammar, 583 (543)), Rom 5:3, Rom 5:11; Rom 8:23; Rom 9:10; 2Co 7:7; 2Co 8:19; Phi 2:27 (here οὐ δέ μόνον etc.); 1Ti 5:13; (2Ti 4:8. κατά μόνας (namely, χώρας), see καταμόνας).

μόνος , - η , - ον ,

[in LXX chiefly for H905;]

1. adj. , alone, solitary, forsaken: c . verb., Mat 14:23, Mar 6:47, Luk 9:36, al. ; c . prop ., Mat 18:15, Mar 9:2, al. ; c . subst ., Mar 9:8, Luk 4:8, al. ; pleonast., οὐκ . . . εἰ μὴ μ ., Mat 12:4, Luk 6:4, al. ; attrib., only, ( ὁ ) μ . θεις , Joh 5:44; Joh 17:3, Rom 16:27 , 1Ti 1:17, Jud 1:25.

2. As adv. ,

(a) neut., μόνον , alone, only: referring to verb or predic., Mat 9:21, Mar 5:36, Jas 1:22, al. ( v. 131., § 44, 2); οὐ ( μὴ ) μ ., Gal 4:18, Jas 1:22; οὐ μ . . . . ἀλλά (B1., § 77, 139), Act 19:26 , 1Jn 5:6, al. ; id . seq . καί (B1., § 81, 12), Rom 5:3; Rom 9:10 , 2Co 8:19, al. ;

(b) κατὰ μόνας , alone (B1., § 44, 1), Mar 4:10, Luk 9:18.

詞類次數：形容詞（47）

原文字根：獨一 相當於：H905（בַּד‎ / לְבַד‎）

字義溯源：僅存的*，僅，僅是，僅要，只，只是，只要，只有，趁只有，但，一粒，一個人，獨一的，單，單是，獨，單獨，惟獨，獨有，獨一，獨自，獨自一人，親自，自己，以外

同源字：1）G2651（καταμόνας）單獨 2）G3439（μονογενής）獨生 3）G3440（μόνον）僅 4）G3441（μόνος）僅存的 5）G3442（μονόφθαλμος）一只眼的 6）G3443（μονόω）孤立

出現次數：總共（45）；太（7）；可（3）；路（8）；約（10）；羅（3）；林前（2）；加（1）；腓（1）；西（1）；帖前（1）；提前（3）；提後（1）；來（1）；約貳（1）；猶（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）單（6）太4:4；太4:10；路4:4；路4:8；林前14:36；加6:4；

2）獨自一人（4）約8:16；約8:29；約16:32；約16:32；

3）獨有（4）林前9:6；提前6:15；提後4:11；啓15:4；

4）只有（4）太14:23；太24:36；腓4:15；西4:11；

5）獨一的（3）約17:3；提前1:17；猶1:25；

6）獨一（3）約5:44；羅16:27；提前6:16；

7）獨自（3）可6:47；帖前3:1；來9:7；

8）獨（3）太17:8；路24:12；約6:15；

9）一人（2）路9:36；約8:9；

10）單獨（2）可9:2；可9:8；

11）一粒（1）約12:24；

12）僅是（1）約貳1:1；

13）僅（1）羅16:4；

14）一個人（1）羅11:3；

15）獨自的（1）路10:40；

16）趁只有（1）太18:15；

17）只是（1）太12:4；

18）以外（1）路5:21；

19）之外（1）路6:4；

20）親自（1）路24:18；

21）自己（1）約6:22