μᾰθητ-ής, οῦ, ὁ,

learner, pupil, τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hdt. 4.77, Mosch. 3.95, etc.; of dancing, SIG 1094.6 (Eleusis, iv B. C.): freq. in Att. of the pupils of philosophers and rhetoricians, οὐ θέμις πλὴν τοῖς μ. λέγειν Ar. Nu. 140; οἱ Πρωταγόρου μ. Pl. Prt. 315a, al.; ἐμοὺς μαθητάς Id. Ap. 33a: c. gen. rei, τούτου τοῦ μαθήματος μ. a studento fit, Id. R. 618c; μ. ἰατρικῆς a student of medicine, ib. 599c; μ. περί τινος Id. La. 186e; apprentice, POxy. 725.15 (ii A. D.).

μαθητής mathētēs 261x

    a disciple, Mat 10:24; Mat 10:42, et al. disciple.

G3101 — μαθητής

μαθητοῦ, ὁ (μανθάνω), a learner, pupil, disciple: universally, opposed to διδάσκαλος, Mat 10:24; Luk 6:40; τίνος, one who follows one's teaching: Ἰωάννου, Mat 9:14; Luk 7:18 (19); Joh 3:25; τῶν Φαρισαίων, Mat 22:16; Mar 2:18; Luk 5:33; Μωϋσέως, Joh 9:28; of Jesus — in a wide sense, in the Gospels, those among the Jews who favored him, joined his party, became his adherents: Joh 6:66; Joh 7:3; Joh 19:38; ὄχλος μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Luk 6:17; οἱ μαθητοι αὐτοῦ ἱκανοί, Luk 7:11; ἅπαν τό πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν, Luk 19:31; but especially the twelve apostles: Mat 10:1; Mat 11:1; Mat 12:1; Mar 8:27; Luk 8:9; Joh 2:2; Joh 3:22, and very often; also simply οἱ μαθηταί, Mat 13:10; Mat 14:19; Mar 10:24; Luk 9:16; Joh 6:11 (Rec.), etc.; in the Acts οἱ μαθηταί are all those who confess Jesus as the Messiah, Christians: Act 6:1f, 7; Act 9:19; Act 11:26, and often; with τοῦ κυρίου added, Act 9:1. The word is not found in the O. T, nor in the Epistles of the N. T., nor in the Apocalypse; in Greek writings from (Herodotus), Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato down.

μαθμτής , -o ῦ , ὁ

( μανθάνω ),

[in LXX only as v.l . (A) in Jer 13:2; Jer 20:11; Jer 46:9 * ;]

a disciple: opp . to διδάσκαλος , Mat 10:24, Luk 6:40; Ἰωάννου , Mat 9:14, Luk 7:18, Joh 3:25; τ . Φαρισαίων , Mat 22:16, Mar 2:18, Luk 5:33; Μωυσέως , Joh 9:28; Ἰησοῦ , Luk 6:17; Luk 7:11; Luk 19:3, Joh 6:66; Joh 7:3; Joh 19:38; esp . the twelve, Mat 10:1; Mat 11:1, Mar 7:17, Luk 8:9, Joh 2:2, al. ; later, of Christians generally, Act 6:1-2; Act 6:7; Act 9:19, al. ; τ . κυρίου , Act 9:1. †

詞類次數：名詞（268）

原文字根：學（習者） 相當於：H3925（לָמַד‎）

字義溯源：學習者，門徒，信徒，學生；源自（G3129（μανθάνω）*=學）。門徒這字使用二百六十餘次，全用在四福音書和使徒行傳中。門徒的意義，就是跟從（G190（ἀκολουθέω）），從後面跟隨（G3694（ὀπίσω / τοὐπισω））。門徒乃是跟從他們的夫子（G1320（διδάσκαλος）），學習他們的夫子，不僅在知識上，也在生活行動和受苦上學習。普通都是門徒選擇夫子，學生選擇老師。但是主耶穌的門徒，乃是主耶穌選擇門徒，呼召門徒。普通都是學生服事老師；然而，主耶穌卻服事門徒，為門徒洗腳。主耶穌教導門徒，乃是在行事上顯出父神的同在，是照父的旨意而行，叫門徒信他（約2:11; 6:69）。結果就使門徒照著主耶穌所行的去行，並照主的吩咐彼此相愛，眾人因此就認出他們是主的門徒了（約13:35,36）。所以信和愛，乃是主門徒的標記

出現次數：總共（262）；太（73）；可（46）；路（37）；約（78）；徒（28）

譯字彙編：

1）門徒（255）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）門徒的（3）太10:42；路11:1；約12:4；

3）學生（3）太10:24；太10:25；路6:40；

4）信徒（1）徒15:10