δῐδάσκᾰλ-ος, ὁ

(but fem., h.Merc. 556, A. Pr. 110, cf. ξυμφορὴ γίνεται δ. Democr. 76; πενία ἐπινοιῶν δ. Secund. Sent. 10),

I teacher, master, μαντείης h.Merc. l.c.; δ. τέχνης πάσης βροτοῖς A. Pr. l.c.; δεινῶν ἔργων Lys. 12.78; πόλεμος βίαιος δ. Th. 3.82; διδάσκαλον λαβεῖν get a master, [ S. ] Fr. 1120.8; εἰς διδασκάλου (sc. οἶκον) φοιτᾶν go to school, Pl. Alc. 1.109d, etc.; διδασκάλων or ἐκ διδασκάλων ἀπαλλαγῆναι leave school, Id. Grg. 514c, Prt. 326c; ἐν διδασκάλων at school, Id. Alc. 1.110b.

II trainer of a dithyrambic or dramatic chorus, producer of a play, etc., ἴτω δὲ καὶ τραγῳδίας ὁ Κλεομάχου δ. Cratin. 256, cf. Ar. Av. 912, Ach. 628, Antipho 6.13, etc.; δ. τοῦ μεγάλου χοροῦ SIG 698.8 (Delph., ii B. C.).

διδάσκαλος didaskalos 59x

    a teacher, master, Rom 2:20; in NT as an equivalent, to ῥαββί, Joh 1:39 rabbi; teacher.

G1320 — διδάσκαλος

διδασκαλου, ὁ (διδάσκω), a teacher; in the N. T. one who teaches concerning the things of God, and the duties of man:

1. of one who is fitted to teach, or thinks himself so: Heb 5:12; Rom 2:20.

2. of the teachers of the Jewish religion: Luk 2:46; Joh 3:10; hence, the Hebrew רַב is rendered in Greek διδάσκαλος: Joh 1:38 (); ; cf. below, under ῤαββί, and Pressel in Herzog xii., p. 471f; (Campbell, Dissert. on the Gospels, diss. vii. part 2).

3. of those who by their great power as teachers drew crowds about them;

a. of John the Baptist: Luk 3:12.

b. of Jesus: Joh 1:38 (); Joh 3:2; Joh 8:4; Joh 11:28; Joh 13:13f; 20:16>; often in the first three Gospels.

4. by preeminence used of Jesus by himself, as the one who showed men the way of salvation: Mat 23:8 L T Tr WH.

5. of the apostles: ὁ διδάσκαλος τῶν ἐθνῶν, of Paul, 1Ti 2:7; 2Ti 1:11.

6. of those who in the religious assemblies of Christians undertake the work of teaching, with the special assistance of the Holy Spirit: 1Co 12:28; Eph 4:11; Act 13:1, cf. Jam 3:1.

7. of false teachers among Christians: 2Ti 4:3. (Homer (h. Merc. 556), Aeschylus, others)

* διδάσκαλος , - ου , ὁ

( < διδάσκω ),

[in LXX : Ezr 6:1, 2Ma 1:10 * ;]

given as rendering of Heb. רַבִּי , רַבּוֺן ( NT, Ῥαββεί , Ῥαββουνεί q.v. );

a teacher: Joh 1:39; Joh 20:16; of Jewish teachers, Luk 2:46, Joh 3:10, cf. Rom 2:20-21; of John Baptist, Luk 3:12; of Jesus, Joh 3:2; Joh 3:10; Joh 8:4; Joh 11:28; Joh 13:13-14, and often in Syn ., most freq . in voc ., as title of address, as Mat 8:19, Mar 4:38; of Jesus by himself, Mat 23:8; of an apostle, 1Ti 2:7, 2Ti 1:11; of Christians, 1Co 12:28-29, Eph 4:11, Act 13:1, Jas 3:1; of false teachers, 2Ti 4:3 ( Cremer , 181; DB, i, 609, iii, 294, iv, 691).

SYN.: παιδευτής G3810, q.v.

詞類次數：名詞（58）

原文字根：教（者） 相當於：H7121（קָרָא‎）

字義溯源：教導者，教師，師傅，先生，夫子；源自（G1321（διδάσκω）=教）；而G1321（διδάσκω）出自（G1160（δαπάνη）Y*=學）。這字大部分用在四福音書中，稱主耶穌為：夫子（約40次）。在書信中說到神在教會所設立的教師（林前12:28,29；弗4:11）；在其他書信中，這字也多譯為：

同義字：1）G1320（διδάσκαλος）教導者 2）G2519（καθηγητής）嚮導，師尊 3）G3810（παιδευτής）訓練者，師傅

出現次數：總共（58）；太（11）；可（12）；路（17）；約（8）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（2）；弗（1）；提前（1）；提後（2）；來（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）夫子（38）太8:19；太12:38；太19:16；太22:16；太22:24；太22:36；太26:18；可4:38；可9:17；可9:38；可10:17；可10:20；可10:35；可12:14；可12:19；可12:32；可13:1；可14:14；路3:12；路7:40；路8:49；路9:38；路10:25；路11:45；路12:13；路18:18；路19:39；路20:21；路20:28；路20:39；路21:7；路22:11；約1:38；約8:4；約11:28；約13:13；約13:14；約20:16；

2）先生（9）太9:11；太10:24；太10:25；太17:24；可5:35；路6:40；路6:40；約3:10；羅2:20；

3）教師（8）路2:46；林前12:28；林前12:29；弗4:11；提前2:7；提後1:11；來5:12；雅3:1；

4）好些教師（1）提後4:3；

5）幾位教師（1）徒13:1；

6）師傅（1）約3:2