καθεύδω,

so also in Ion., Hdt. 2.95 codd.: impf. καθεῦδον (καθηῦδον) Il. 1.611, Ar. Av. 495, Pl. Smp. 217d, al.; ἐκάθευδον Lys. 1.13,23, X. Oec. 7.11: fut. καθευδήσω Ar. Ec. 419, X. Cyr. 6.2.30, etc.: aor. ἐκαθεύδησα (not in Att.), Luc. Asin. 6; inf. καθευδῆσαι Hp Int. 12: -

I lie down to sleep, sleep, Il. 1.611, Od. 3.402, etc.; opp. ἀγρυπνέω, ἐγρήγορα, Thgn. 471, Pl. Phd. 71c, etc.; καλὸς νέκυς, οἷα καθεύδων Bion 1.71; κ. μάτην A. Ch. 881; νυκτὸς κ. to sleep by night, Pl. Phdr. 251e; κ. τὰς νύκτας to sleep all one’s nights, Bato 4; μαλακῶς, σκληρῶς κ., Antiph. 187.6, Timocl. 16.2; of male and female, ἵνα τώ γε καθεύδετον ἐν φιλότητι Od. 8.313; κ. μετά τινος Pl. Smp. 219d: generally, pass the night, τὴν βουλὴν εἰς ἀκρόπολιν ἰέναι κἀκεῖ κ. And. 1.45; κ. ἐπὶ ξύλου roost, of a fowl, Ar. Nu. 1431; ἐκ τοῦ καθεύδοντος from a sleeping state, Pl. Phd. 72b.

II

1. metaph., lie asleep, lie idle, Χερί A. Ag. 1357, cf. X. HG 5.1.20, An. 1.3.11, D. 19.303; κ. τὸν βίον to be asleep all one’s life, sleep away one’s life, Pl. R. 404a; opp. ἐνεργεῖν, Arist. EN 1157b8; opp. προσέχειν τοῖς πράγμασι, Plu. Pomp. 15.

2. of things, lie still, be at rest, ἐλπίδες οὔπω κ. E. Ph. 634; καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τείχη Pl. Lg. 778d: τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν κ. Plu. Ages. 30.

3. of the sleep of death, καθεύδοντες ἐν τάφῳ LXX Psa 87:6(88).6, cf. Dan 12:2; Dan 12:1-13:1Th 5:10.

καθεύδω katheudō 22x

    to sleep, be fast asleep, Mat 8:24; Mat 9:24;

    met. to sleep in spiritual sloth, Eph 5:14; 1Th 5:6;

    to sleep the sleep of death, to die, 1Th 5:10 sleep.

G2518 — καθεύδω

imperfect 3 person plural ἐκάθευδον; from Homer down; the Sept. mostly for שָׁכַב;

1. to fall asleep, to drop off to sleep: Mat 25:5.

2. to sleep;

a. properly: Mat 8:24; Mat 9:24 (on this and its parallels, cf. B. D. American edition, p. 1198{a}); Mat 13:25; Mat 26:40,43,45>; Mar 4:27, Mar 4:38; Mar 5:39; Mar 13:36; Mar 14:37, Mar 14:40; Luk 8:52; Luk 22:46; 1Th 5:7.

b. euphemistically, to be dead: 1Th 5:10; (Psa 87:6; Dan 12:2).

c. metaphorically, to yield to sloth and sin, and be indifferent to one's salvation: Eph 5:14; 1Th 5:6.

καθεύδω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7901, Gen 28:13, Psa 88:5, al. ; also for H3462, Ca 5:2, Da LXX TH Dan 12:2, al. ; for H3427, 1Sa 19:9;]

to sleep: Mat 8:24; Mat 9:24; Mat 13:25; Mat 25:5; Mat 26:46; Mat 26:43; Mat 26:45, Mar 4:27; Mar 4:38; Mar 5:39; Mar 14:37; Mar 14:40-41, Luk 8:52; Luk 22:46 , 1Th 5:7. Metaph .,

(a) of death (as Ps, Da, ll . c .): 1Th 5:10 ( cf. Mat 9:24, Mar 5:39, Luk 8:52, and v. Swete , Mk., l.c );

(b) of moral and spiritual insensibility: Mar 13:36, Eph 5:14, 1Th 5:6. †

SYN.: ( κοιμάω . G2837)

詞類次數：動詞（22）

原文字根：向下-躺臥 相當於：H8142（שֵׁנָא‎ / שֵׁנָה‎）

字義溯源：躺下休息，睡，睡覺，睡著，死，死了；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2107（εὐδοκία）X*=睡）組成。這字的字面意義，指天然的睡（太8:24）；其隱喻乃指：死（太9:24）。比較：G2837（κοιμάω）=使安睡

出現次數：總共（22）；太（7）；可（8）；路（2）；弗（1）；帖前（4）

譯字彙編：

1）睡著了（9）太8:24；太9:24；太25:5；太26:40；太26:43；可5:39；可13:36；可14:37；可14:40；

2）你們⋯睡覺（2）可14:41；路22:46；

3）睡覺（2）太13:25；可4:38；

4）睡著（1）帖前5:10；

5）他⋯睡覺（1）可4:27；

6）睡（1）帖前5:7；

7）我們⋯睡覺（1）帖前5:6；

8）睡著的（1）弗5:14；

9）你們睡覺（1）太26:45；

10）你睡覺麼（1）可14:37；

11）睡了（1）路8:52；

12）睡了的人（1）帖前5:7