ἐποικοδομ-έω,

I

1. build up, -ήσαντας αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ τεῖχος) ὑψηλότερον Th. 7.4, cf. X. HG 6.5.12, D. 55.25: metaph., pile up, use a climax, Arist. Rh. 1365a16, Rh.Al. 1426b3.

2. build upon, ἐπὶ κρηπῖδι X. An. 3.4.11; ἐπὶ κρηπῖδος Pl. Lg. 736e; ἐπὶ τοὺς τοίχους OGI 483.117 (Pergam., ii B.C.): metaph., Pl. Lg. 793c (Pass.); φύσει μαθήματα Ph. 1.610; τινὶ εὐτονίαν, ἀσφάλειαν, Arr. Epict. 2.15.8 (Pass.); ἐπὶ θεμέλιον or θεμελίῳ, 1Co 3:12, Eph 2:20; θεμελίοις Sor. 1.47 (Pass.); τοῖς ἀληθέσιν ἐψευσμένα Paus. 8.2.6, cf. Dam. Pr. 87 (Pass.). edify, ἑαυτοὺς τῇ πίστει Jud 1:20: - Pass., -ούμενοι ἐν Χριστῷ Col 2:7.

II = cross ἐπιτειχίζω, Plb. 2.46.5: - Med., στρατόπεδα πέντε -ησάμενος Arr. An. 2.1.2.

ἐποικοδομέω epoikodomeō 7x

    to build upon, 1Co 3:10; 1Co 3:12; 1Co 3:14;

    pass. met. to be built upon as parts of a spiritual structure, Eph 2:20;

    to build up, carry up a building; met. to build up in spiritual advancement,Col 2:7; Jud 1:20

G2026 — ἐποικοδομέω

ἐποικοδόμω; 1 aorist ἐπωκοδόμησα, and without augment ἐποικοδόμησα (1Co 3:14 T Tr WH; cf. Tdf.'s note on Act 7:47 (see οἰκοδομέω)); passive, present ἐποικοδομοῦμαι; 1 aorist participle ἐποικοδομηθέντες; in the N. T. only in the figurative which likens a company of Christian believers to an edifice or temple; to build upon, build up (Vulg.superaedifico); absolutely (like our English build up) viz. 'to finish the structure of which the foundation has already been laid,' i. e. in plain language, to give constant increase in Christian knowledge and in a life conformed thereto: Act 20:32 (where L T Tr WH οἰκοδομῆσαι (Vulg.aedifico)); 1Co 3:10; (l Pet. 2:5 Tdf.); ἐπί τόν θεμέλιον, 1Co 3:12; τί, 1Co 3:14; ἐν Χριστῷ, with the passive, in fellowship with Christ to grow in spiritual life, Col 2:7; ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπί τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων, on the foundation laid by the apostles, i. e. (dropping the figurative) gathered together into a church by the apostles' preaching of the gospel, Eph 2:20; ἐποικοδόμειν ἑαυτόν τῇ πίστει, Jude 1:20, where the sense is, 'resting on your most holy faith as a foundation, make progress, rise like an edifice higher and higher.' (Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, others.)

* ἐπ - οικοδομέω , - ῶ ,

in NT, always metaph ., of the spiritual life regarded as a building ( Cremer , 449);

1. to build upon: 1Co 3:10; 1Co 3:12; 1Co 3:14; pass ., Eph 2:20.

2. to build up: Col 2:7, 1Pe 2:5 ( Τ , οἰκοδ - WH , Rec. ), Jud 1:20. †

詞類次數：動詞（8）

原文字根：在上-家-建造

字義溯源：建立，建造，造就；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G3618（οἰκοδομέω / οἰκοδόμος）=匠人）組成；而G3618（οἰκοδομέω / οἰκοδόμος）出自（G3619（οἰκοδομή）=建築），G3619（οἰκοδομή）又由（G3624（οἶκος）*=住處）與（G1430（δῶμα）=廈）組成，其中G1430（δῶμα）出自 G1185（δελεάζω）Z*=建造

出現次數：總共（8）；徒（1）；林前（4）；弗（1）；西（1）；猶（1）

譯字彙編：

1）建造（2）徒20:32；西2:7；

2）在上建造（2）林前3:10；林前3:10；

3）在上⋯建造（1）林前3:14；

4）用⋯建造（1）林前3:12；

5）被建造（1）弗2:20；

6）造就（1）猶1:20