εἶ

Second parson singular present of G1510

G1488, G1498, G1510, G1511, G1526, G2070, G2071, G2252, G2258, G2277, G2468, G5600, G5607

εἰμί eimi 2,462x

    to be, to exist, Joh 1:1; Joh 17:5; Mat 6:30; Luk 4:25, freq.; ἐστί[ν], it is possible, proper, Heb 9:5; a simple linking verb (“copula”) to the subject and predicate, and therefore in itself affecting the force of the sentence only by its tense, mood, etc., Joh 1:1; Joh 15:1, freq.; it also forms a frequent circumlocution with the participles of the present and perfect of other verbs, Mat 19:22; Mar 2:6 be.

[not given]

εἰ ,

conjunctive particle, used in conditions and in indirect questions.

I. Conditional, if;

1. c . indic ., expressing a general assumption;

(a) pres.: seq . indic . pres., Mat 11:14, Re 8:25, al. ; seq . imperat., Mar 4:23; Mar 9:22, Joh 15:18 , 1Co 7:9, al. ; seq . fut . indic ., Luk 16:31, Rom 8:11, al. ; seq . pf . or aor. , with negation in apodosis, Mat 12:26, Rom 4:14, al. ; similarly, seq . impf ., Luk 17:6, Joh 8:39; seq . quæst., Mat 6:23 Joh 5:47 ; Joh 7:23; Joh 8:46 , 1Pe 2:20;

(b) fut .: Mat 26:33 , 1Pe 2:20;

( c ) pf .: Joh 11:12, Rom 6:5, al. ;

(d) aor. : Luk 16:11; Luk 19:8, Joh 13:32; Joh 18:23, Rev 20:15, al.

2. Where the assumption is certain = ἐπεί : Mat 12:28, Joh 7:4, Rom 5:17, al.

3. Of an unfulfilled condition, c . indic . impf ., aor. or plpf ., seq . ἄν , c . imp. or aor. ( see ἄν , I, i).

4. C . indic ., after verbs denoting wonder, etc., sometimes, but not always, coupled with an element of doubt: Mar 15:44, 1Jn 3:13, al.

5. C . indic ., as in LXX (Num 14:30, 1Sa 14:45, al. = Heb . H518), in oaths, with the formula of imprecation understood in a suppressed apodosis ( WM , 627; Burton , § 272): Mar 8:12, Heb 3:11 ( LXX ) Heb 4:3 ( LXX ),

6. Rarely ( cl .) c . optat ., to express a merely possible condition: Act 24:19; Act 27:39, 1Co 14:10 ; 1Co 15:37, 1Pe 3:14; 1Pe 3:17

II. Interrogative, if, whether.

1. As in cl ., in indir. questions after verbs of seeing, asking, knowing, saying, etc: c . indic . Pres ., Mat 26:63, Mar 15:36, Act 19:2 , 2Co 13:5, al. ; fut ., Mar 3:2, Act 8:22, al. ; aor. , Mar 15:44 , 1Co 1:16, al. ; c . subjc . aor. ( M , Pr., 194), Php 3:12.

2. As in LXX ( = Heb . H518 and interrog. הֲ , Gen 17:17, al. ; v. WM , 639 f .; Viteau , i, 22), in direct questions: Mar 8:23 (Tr., WH , txt .), Luk 13:23; Luk 22:49, Act 19:2, al.

III. With other particles.

1. εἰ ἄρα , εἴγε , εἰ δὲ μήγ s, see ἄρα , γε .

2. εἰ δὲ καί , but if also: Luk 11:18; but even of, 1Co 4:7, 2Co 4:3; 2Co 11:6.

3. εἰ δὲ μή , but if not, but if otherwise: Mar 2:21-22, Joh 14:2, Rev 2:5, al.

4. εἰ καί , if even, if also, although: Mar 14:29, Luk 11:8, 1Co 7:21 , 2Co 4:16, Php 2:17, al.

5. καί εἰ , even if see καί .

6. εἰ μή , if not, unless, except, but only: Mat 24:22, Mar 2:26; Mar 6:5, Joh 9:33 , 1Co 7:17 (only), Gal 1:19 ( cf. ἐὰν μή , 216; v. Hort ., Ja., xvi); ἐκτὸς εἰ μή , pleonastic (Bl., § 65, 6), 1Co 14:5; 1Co 15:2 , 1Ti 5:19..

7. εἰ μήν = cl . ἦ μήν ( M , Pr., 46), in oaths, surely (Eze 33:27, al. ): Heb 6:14.

8. εἴ πως , if haply: Act 27:12, Rom 1:10.

9. εἴτε . . . εἴτε , whether . . . or: Rom 12:6-8, 1Co 3:22 ; 1Co 13:8, al.

詞類次數：動詞（92）

原文字根：是

字義溯源：你是；源自（G1510（εἰμί）*=是），乃（G1510（εἰμί）=是）的第二人稱，單數，現在時。註：聖經文庫將G1488（εἰμί）和G1510（εἰμί）合併為一個編號

出現次數：總共（90）；太（17）；可（10）；路（16）；約（26）；徒（4）；羅（3）；加（1）；來（3）；雅（2）；啓（8）

譯字彙編：

1）是（49）太2:6；太14:28；太16:16；太16:18；太26:73；可1:11；可1:24；可3:11；可8:29；可15:2；路3:22；路4:41；路15:31；路22:58；路22:67；路22:70；路23:3；路23:37；路23:40；約1:19；約1:25；約1:42；約1:49；約1:49；約3:10；約4:12；約4:19；約6:69；約7:52；約8:25；約8:48；約8:53；約9:28；約10:24；約11:27；約18:17；約18:25；約18:37；約19:9；約21:12；徒22:27；羅9:20；羅14:4；來1:5；來1:12；來5:5；雅4:12；啓3:17；啓16:5；

2）你是（21）太4:3；太4:6；太16:17；太16:23；太22:16；太25:24；太27:40；可12:14；可12:34；路4:34；路19:21；約1:22；徒9:5；徒22:8；徒26:15；羅2:1；啓3:1；啓3:15；啓3:16；啓4:11；啓5:9；

3）你⋯是（7）太14:33；可14:70；可14:70；路4:3；路4:9；加4:7；啓2:9；

4）是⋯麼（4）路23:39；約1:21；約1:21；約18:33；

5）是⋯嗎（3）太26:63；太27:11；可14:61；

6）就是⋯麼（2）路7:19；路7:20；

7）你（2）太2:6；太5:25；

8）你就⋯是（1）雅4:11；

9）就⋯是（1）約19:12