ἐγκόπτω,

I

1. knock in, πάτταλον Thphr. HP 2.7.6; χιλίας (i.e. πληγὰς) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι Herod. 5.33.

2. engrave, τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην SIG 279.33 (Zelea): - Med., IG 12(3).536 (Thera).

3. incise, Dsc. Eup. 1.141 (Pass.).

II oppose, Hp. Praec. 13; λόγον λόγῳ Olymp. in Mete. 125.9.

III check, hold the breath, Sor. 1.69: generally, hinder, thwart, τισί Sammelb. 4305; τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ f.l. in Plb. 23.1.12; delay, Act 24:4: - Pass., ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Rom 15:22, cf. Porph. Antr. 19. intr., come to a stop, Vett. Val. 260.24.

ἐγκόπτω enkoptō 5x

    pr. to cut or strike in; hence, to impede, interrupt, hinder, Rom 15:22; 1Th 2:18; 1Pe 3:7; Gal 5:7; Act 24:4

G1465 — ἐγκόπτω

(in Acts T WH ἐνκόπτω, so T in 1 Pet. where R ἐκκόπτω; see ἐν, III. 3); 1 aorist ἐνεκοψα; passive (present ἐγκόπτομαι; imperfect ἐνεκοπτόμην; to cut into, to impede one's course by cutting off his way; hence, universally, to hinder (Hesychius: ἐμποδίζω, διακωλύω); with the dative of the object, Polybius 24, 1, 12; in the N. T. with the accusative of the object, 1Th 2:18; followed by an infinitive, Gal 5:7 (see ἀνακόπτω); an infinitive preceded by τοῦ, Rom 15:22; εἰς τό μή ἐγκόπτεσθαι τάς προσευχάς ὑμῶν, that ye be not hindered from praying (together), 1Pe 3:7; equivalent to to detain (A. V. to be tedious unto) one, Act 24:4 (cf. Valcken. Schol. 1:600f).

* ἐν - κόπτω

( Rec. ἐγκ -, see ἐν ; and in 1Pe, l.c ., ἐκκ -);

1. to cut into (as in breaking up a road), hence,

2. to hinder: c . acc , Act 24:4, 1Th 2:18; c . inf ., Gal 5:7; seq . τοῦ , c . inf ., Rom 15:22; εἰς τό , c . inf ., 1Pe 3:7. †

ἐγ - κόπτω , see ἐνκ -.

詞類次數：動詞（5）

原文字根：在內-打擊 相當於：H3013（יָגָה‎ / נוּג‎） H3023（יָגֵעַ‎）

字義溯源：妨礙，阻止，阻礙，阻擋，厭煩，煩擾，攔阻；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G2875（κόπτω）*=砍）組成。這字有三個意義：

1）彫刻 2）相對 3）阻止，妨礙。當初這字用在軍事妨礙敵軍工程上，常挖鬆路邊的崖壁沙石，使其散落在路面上，以阻礙敵軍的行進；所以這字就有彫刻挖掘的含意

同源字：1）G1464（ἐγκοπή / ἐκκοπή）阻礙 2）G1465（ἐγκόπτω）妨礙 3）G2875（κόπτω）砍參讀G348（ἀνακόπτω）同義字

出現次數：總共（4）；徒（1）；羅（1）；帖前（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）我⋯被攔阻（1）羅15:22；

2）阻礙（1）彼前3:7；

3）阻擋了（1）帖前2:18；

4）會煩擾（1）徒24:4