διάβολ-ος, ον,

I slanderous, backbiting, γραῦς Men. 878, cf. Phld. Lib. p.24O.: Sup. -ώτατος Ar. Eq. 45; διάβολόν τι, aliquid invidiae, And. 2.24; τὸ δ. Plu. 2.61d.

II Subst., slanderer, Pi. Fr. 297, Arist. Top. 126a31, Ath. 11.508d; enemy, LXX Ezr 7:4, LXX Ezr 8:1: hence, = Sâtân, ib. 1Ch 21:1; the Devil, Mat 4:1, etc.

III Adv. -λως injuriously, invidiously, Th. 6.15; χρῆσθαί τινι Procop. Arc. 2.

διάβολος diabolos 37x

    slanderer, 1Ti 3:11; 2Ti 3:3; Tit 2:3;

    a treacherous informer, traitor, Joh 6:70;

ὁ διάβολος, the devil devil.

G1228 — διάβολος

διάβολον (διαβάλλω which see), prone to slander, slanderous, accusing falsely, (Aristophanes, Andocides (), Plutarch, others): 1Ti 3:11; 2Ti 3:3; Tit 2:3; as a substantive, ὁ διάβολος, a calumniator, false accuser, slanderer, (see κατηγορέω, at the end) (Xenophon, Ages. 11, 5; (Aristotle, others)): the Sept. Est 7:4; Est 8:1. In the Bible and in ecclesiastical writings ὁ διάβολος (also διάβολος without the article; cf. Winers Grammar, 124 (118); Buttmann, 89 (78)) is applied κατ' ἐξοχήν to the one called in Hebrew הַשָּׂטָן, ὁ σατανᾶς (which see), viz., Satan, the prince of demons, the author of evil, persecuting good men (Job 1; Zec 3:1ff, cf. Rev 12:10), estranging mankind from God and enticing them to sin, and afflicting them with diseases by means of demons who take possession of their bodies at his bidding; the malignant enemy of God and the Messiah: Mat 4:1, Mat 4:5,(Mat 4:8,11>); Mat 13:39; ; Luk 4:2,(Luk 4:3,5> R L, Luk 4:6,13>); ; Joh 13:2; Act 10:38; Eph 4:27; Eph 6:11; 1Ti 3:6; 2Ti 2:26; Heb 2:14; Jam 4:7; 1Pe 5:8; Jude 1:9; Rev 2:10; Rev 12:9, Rev 12:12; Rev 20:2, Rev 20:10; (Wis. 2:24; (cf. Psa 108:6; 1Ch 21:1)). Men who resemble the devil in mind and will are said εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου to be of the devil, properly, to derive their origin from the devil, tropically, to depend upon the devil in thought and action, to be prompted and governed by him: Joh 8:44; 1Jo 3:8; the same are called τέκνα τοῦ διαβόλου, children of the devil, 1Jo 3:10; υἱοί τοῦ διαβόλου, sons of the devil, Act 13:10, cf. Mat 13:38; Joh 8:38; 1Jo 3:10. The name διάβολος is figuratively applied to a man who, by opposing the cause of God, may be said to act the part of the devil or to side with him: Joh 6:70, cf. Mat 16:23; Mar 8:33. (Cf. σαταν at the end.)

διάβολος , - ον

( < διαβάλλω , q.v. ),

[in LXX for H7854 (as Job 1:6), exc . Ezr 7:4; Ezr 8:1 (H6862, H6887);]

slanderous, accusing falsely. As subst ., ὁ , ἡ , δ .;

(a) generally (of. Es, ll. c .), a slanderer, false accuser: 1Ti 3:6-7 ( CGT , in l , but v. infr .) 1Ti 3:11, 2Ti 3:3, Tit 2:3;

(b) as chiefly in LXX , of Satan, the Accuser, the Devil: Mat 4:1; Mat 4:5; Mat 4:8; Mat 4:11; Mat 13:39; Mat 25:41, Luk 4:2-3; Luk 4:6; Luk 4:12; Luk 8:12, Joh 13:2, Act 10:38, Eph 4:27; Eph 6:11 , 1Ti 3:6-7 (but v. supr .), 2Ti 2:26, Heb 2:14, Jas 4:7, 1Pe 5:8, Jud 1:9, Rev 2:10; Rev 12:9; Rev 12:12; Rev 20:2; Rev 20:10; εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ δ ., Joh 8:44 , 1Jn 3:8; τέκνα τοῦ δ ., 1Jn 3:10; υἱὸς , Act 13:10; metaph ., of Judas, Joh 6:70 ( Cremer , 121; DCG, ii, 605). †

詞類次數：形容詞 名詞（38）

原文字根：經過-投（者） 相當於：H1908（הֲדַד‎） H7854（שָׂטָן‎）

字義溯源：詆毀者，磨鬼，撒但，虛偽控告者，對頭，說讒言者；源自（G1225（διαβάλλω）=詆毀）；由（G1223（διά）*=通過）與（G906（βάλλω / ἀμφιβάλλω）*=投，擲）組成。馬太和路加記載主耶穌受魔鬼的試探；約翰說到十二個門徒中有一個是魔鬼；書信中勸勉信徒要防備並抵擋魔鬼；到了啓示錄末了，就說到先把魔鬼撒但要被捆綁一千年，一千年完了又要暫時被釋放；最終，魔鬼要被扔在硫磺的火湖裏，直到永遠

出現次數：總共（38）；太（6）；路（6）；約（3）；徒（2）；弗（2）；提前（3）；提後（2）；多（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）；約壹（4）；猶（1）；啓（5）

譯字彙編：

1）魔鬼（34）太4:1；太4:5；太4:8；太4:11；太13:39；太25:41；路4:2；路4:3；路4:5；路4:6；路4:13；路8:12；約6:70；約8:44；約13:2；徒10:38；弗4:27；弗6:11；提前3:6；提前3:7；提後2:26；來2:14；雅4:7；彼前5:8；約壹3:8；約壹3:8；約壹3:8；約壹3:10；猶1:9；啓2:10；啓12:9；啓12:12；啓20:2；啓20:10；

2）說讒言（2）提前3:11；多2:3；

3）好說讒言（1）提後3:3；

4）魔鬼的（1）徒13:10