H8354. shathah
I. שָׁתָה217 verb drink (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian šatû, Ethiopic Old Aramaic שתה, Aramaic אִשְׁתִּי שְׁתָא,, [], ; Sabean שתי DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 403 HomChr 124); —
Qal216 Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ [Exod 34:28] +, 1 singular שָׁתִ֫יתִי [1Sam 1:15] +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁתֶּה [Gen 44:5] +, וַיִּשְׁתֶּה [1Kin 19:8], usually וַיֵּשְׁתְּ [Gen 9:21]+; jussive וְיֵשְׁתְּ [1Kin 13:18]; [3]feminine singular וַתֵּשְׁתְּ [Num 20:11]; [2]masculine singular with apocope תֵּשְׁתְּ [Judg 13:14] +, וַתֵּשְׁתְּ [1Kin 13:22]; [1]singular וָאֵשְׁתְּ [Gen 24:46]; [3]masculine plural יִשְׁתָּי֑וּן [Psa 78:44], etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁתֵה [Gen 24:14] +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁתֹה [Isa 21:5]; [Jer 49:12] (in [1Sam 1:9] after preposition, anomalous, Ges§ 113e, omitted by ᵐ5 Th We Dr and modern), שָׁתוֺ [Jer 25:28] +, שָׁתוֺת [Isa 22:13] (Ges§ 75n); construct תְוֺ [Prov 31:4], שְׁתוֺת [Jer 35:8], [14], לִשְׁתּתֹ [Gen 24:19] +, suffix שְׁתוֺתוֺ [1Kin 13:33], לִשְׁתּוֺתָהּ [Isa 51:22] etc.; Participle active שֹׁתֶה [29:8] +, feminine שֹׁתָה [Job 6:4], etc.; —
1. a. of man: drink, water, wine, etc., [Exod 34:28] (JE), compare [15:24] (J), [1Sam 30:12]; [Amos 2:8]; [4:8]; [5:11]; [Isa 5:22]; [62:8-9], [Prov 31:4]; [Judg 13:4], [7], [14] + often (2 t. J E; 6 t. D); by measure (short allowance) [Ezek 4:11], [16]; milk [25:4], compare [Song 5:1]; blood [1Chr 11:19] (figurative of water gained by hazard); figurative רוּחִי שֹׁתָה חֲמָתָם [Job 6:4] whose venom [of arrows of ׳י] my spirit drinks up; accusative + מִן of source [Exod 7:18] (J), [7:21] (E), [15:23] (J), [Prov 5:15] (figurative); accusative (of wine, water, etc.) omitted [Gen 24:14] (twice in verse); [27:25]; [43:34] (all J) + 11 t. J, [Exod 7:24]; [17:6] (E), [Num 20:5] (JE), [20:11]; [33:14] (P), [Judg 15:19] + often; accusative שׁין [2Kin 18:27] = [Isa 36:12]; מַמְתַקִּים [Neh 8:10]; absolute [Eccl 2:24] +; + מִן of source [1Kin 17:4], [6]; [Psa 110:7], מִכֹּסוֺ [2Sam 12:3]; ׳שׁ יַיִן בְּמִזְרְקֵי [Amos 6:6], compare [Gen 44:5]; ׳שׁ בְּיַיִן [Prov 9:5];
c. מִן partitive [Gen 9:21]; [Exod 7:24]; [Ruth 2:9], also (figurative) [Jer 51:7] (and [Job 21:20] infra).
b. participle as substantive מַיִם שֹׁתֵי [Ezek 31:14], [16], יַיִן שֹׁתֵי [Joel 1:5]; שֵׁכָר שׁוֺתֵי [Psa 69:13].
c. drink wine in sacrificial feast [Deut 32:38] (poem); blood of sacrificial victim [Psa 50:13] (figurative of ׳י).
d. subject animals [Num 20:19]; [Jonah 3:7] (both + men), also (figurative) [Ezek 34:18-19], accusative (water) omitted [Gen 24:19], [22]; [30:38] (twice in verse).
e. figurative of drinking cup of ׳יs wrath, חֲמָתוֺ ׳שׁ אֶתאכּוֺס [Isa 51:17] (+ י ׳מִיַּד), compare [51:17], [51:22], see also [Ezek 23:32], [34] and (accusative omitted) [Jer 25:16], [26], [27] [8]t. Jeremiah; [Hab 2:16]; absolute Obadiah 16 (3 t. in verse); accusative שְׁמָרִים [Psa 75:9]; ׳שׁ שַׁדַּי מֵחֲמַת [Job 21:20].
f. drink blood, figurative of slaughter, [Num 23:24] (J E; of lion, metaphor of Israel), [Zech 9:15] (read דָּמָם for ᵐ5 הָמוּManuscripts Sta Now Marti); so (blood of ׳יs sacrifice) [Ezek 39:17-18], [19].
g. figurative of wicked deeds: יִשְׁתּוּ חֲמָסִים יֵין [Prov 4:17] (|| רֶשַׁע לֶחֶם לָֽחֲמוּ; these are their food and drink), compare [Job 15:16]; [34:7], but [Prov 26:6] apparently = suffers violence (compare De Toy).
2 late, = feast [Est 3:15]; [7:1] (compare מִשְׁתֶּה).
Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׁתֶה [Lev 11:34] (P) all which is (may be) drunk, with ב of vessel. — נִשְׁתָּ֑וָה [Prov 27:15] see I. שׁוה near the end For cause, give, to drink see שׁקה.
שָׁתָה
原文音譯:ht'v' shaw-thaw’
詞類次數:動詞(217)
原文字根:飲;相當於G4095(πίνω) G5202(ὑδροποτέω)
字義溯源:喝*,保證的,酒宴,酒席,滋,滋潤,必定的,飲,飲酒,飲者,喝,喝水,喝酒,喝醉,嗜
出現次數:總共(217);創(17);出(12);利(2);民(10);申(9);士(10);得(3);撒上(4);撒下(7);王上(21);王下(8);代上(5);拉(1);尼(2);斯(3);伯(7);詩(5);箴(8);傳(5);歌(2);賽(17);耶(22);哀(1);結(16);但(1);珥(2);摩(6);俄(3);拿(1);彌(1);哈(1);番(1);該(1);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)喝(117)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)喝了(14)[創24:54];[創26:30];[得3:7];[王上13:22];[王上19:6];[王上19:8];[王下6:23];[王下7:8];[王下9:34];[箴31:5];[歌5:1];[賽51:17];[賽51:17];[耶51:7];
3)要喝(4)[王下18:31];[詩75:8];[結25:4];[俄1:16];
4)和喝(4)[士19:21];[伯1:13];[伯1:18];[賽22:13];
5)飲(3)[王上20:16];[賽5:22];[賽24:9];
6)你們喝(3)[結34:18];[該1:6];[亞7:6];
7)可以喝(3)[出17:6];[民6:20];[王下3:17];
8)你喝吧(3)[創24:14];[創24:18];[創24:46];
9)請喝(3)[箴23:7];[歌5:1];[耶35:5];
10)我們⋯喝(2)[民20:19];[哀5:4];
11)給我喝(2)[創24:14];[王上17:10];
12)一定要(2)[耶49:12];[耶49:12];
13)喝的(2)[撒下16:2];[撒下19:35];
14)你必喝(2)[結23:32];[結23:34];
15)滋潤(2)[結31:14];[結31:16];
16)你要喝(2)[王上17:4];[箴5:15];
17)喝吧(2)[出17:2];[哈2:16];
18)他喝了(2)[創9:21];[士15:19];
19)也要喝(1)[耶25:26];
20)他們喝了(1)[耶25:16];
21)必得喝(1)[賽65:13];
22)和喝吧(1)[賽22:13];
23)喝水(1)[賽29:8];
24)也喝(1)[耶22:15];
25)又喝(1)[賽21:5];
26)而喝(1)[結4:11];
27)你們喝了(1)[俄1:16];
28)我們喝吧(1)[摩4:1];
29)且喝(1)[俄1:16];
30)(那)喝(1)[亞7:6];
31)他們必喝(1)[亞9:15];
32)嗜(1)[珥1:5];
33)必喝(1)[結39:19];
34)你們一定要(1)[耶25:28];
35)喝酒(1)[耶35:14];
36)你喝(1)[結4:11];
37)讓他喝了(1)[箴31:7];
38)你們要喝(1)[耶25:27];
39)飲酒(1)[斯3:15];
40)可喝的(1)[利11:34];
41)並喝(1)[出24:11];
42)都喝了(1)[民20:11];
43)暢喝(1)[民23:24];
44)滋(1)[申11:11];
45)我們喝(1)[出15:24];
46)飲酒的(1)[創44:5];
47)於是我喝了(1)[創24:46];
48)又喝了(1)[創25:34];
49)他也喝了(1)[創27:25];
50)他們就飲酒(1)[創43:34];
51)喝水的(1)[士7:5];
52)去喝(1)[得2:9];
53)酒席(1)[斯7:1];
54)親自飲(1)[伯21:20];
55)我豈喝(1)[詩50:13];
56)那些喝(1)[詩69:12];
57)正在喝酒(1)[王上20:12];
58)他喝(1)[王上17:6];
59)喝過(1)[撒上1:9];
60)牠喝(1)[撒下12:3];
61)叫他喝(1)[王上13:18];
62)喝完(1)[王上13:23];
63)他要喝(1)[詩110:7]