H7937. shakar

I. [שָׁכַר‎] verb be, or beocme, drunk, drunken (Late Hebrew id., derived species and derivatives; Ecclus 40:18; Ecclus 40:20 שכר‎ strong drink; Arabic be drunken, also be full, fill; Assyrian šikaru; = שֵׁכָר‎, šikaru, drunken, perhaps also verb šakâru; Ethiopic : Aramaic שִׁכְרָא‎, = שְׁכָר‎, especially date-wine (Löw p. 125), compare be drunken, usually (derived species) defile, deform, etc.; from שֵׁכָר‎, Egyptian t-av-k-±ra WMM^As.u.Eur.102, Greek σίκερα, Lewy^{Fremdw. 81}); —

Qal Perfect3plural שָֽׁכְרוּ‎ Isa 29:9; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר‎Gen 9:21, 3 masculine plural יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן‎ Isa 49:26, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׁכְרוּ‎ Jer 25:27; Song 5:1; Infinitive construct לְשָׁכְרָה‎ Hag 1:6; Passive participle שְׁכֻרַת‎Isa 51:21 (Ges^{§ 130b} Lag^{BN 60}); — become drunken Gen 9:21 (J), of social drinking 43:34 (J), Song 5:1, token of plenty Hag 1:6; figurative of nations staggering helplessly under calamity Jer 25:27; 51:21(מִיָּ֑יִן וְלֹא‎), of Nahum 3:11; of infatuation Isa 29:9 (יַיִן וְלֹא‎), of disgrace Lam 4:21, self-destruction, יִשׁ דָּמָם ׳כֶּעָסִיס‎ Isa 49:26.

Pi`el make drunken: Imperfect3masculine singular suffix וַיְשַׁכְּרֵהוּ‎ 2Sam 11:13, literal; figurative 1singular (suffix of people) וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵם‎ (read ׳וָ‎) Isa 63:6 (subject ׳י‎) I made them drunk in my wrath (but MSS Ges Hi Ew Che Kit Marti and others וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵם‎ I brake them in pieces); Participle feminine singular, of Babylonian, בָּלהָֿרֶץ מְשַׁכֶּרֶת‎ Jer 51:7; compare Infinitive abs. שַׁכֵּר‎ Hab 2:15 (i. e. terrorizing nations; read probably שׁ וְאַף ׳הַשְׁקֵה‎ We Now).

Hiph`il id.: Perfect1singular וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּ֫י‎ Jer 51:27 (subject ׳י‎) i.e. make princes helpless, וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים‎ 51:39; Imperative masculine plural suffix הַשְׁכִּירֻהוּ‎ object Moab, i.e. make helpless and disgraced 48:26; Imperfect1singular מִדָּם חְצַּי אַשְׁכִּיר‎ Deut 32:42. — Ruben^{JQ xi (1889), 446} proposes מַשְׁכִּירוֺת‎ Hosea 7:5 for את ידו משׁך‎.

Hithpa`el Imperfect2feminine singular תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִין‎ 1Sam 1:14 how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle] ?

詞類次數：動詞（19）

原文字根：滿足；相當於G3182（μεθύσκω） G3184（μεθύω）

字義溯源：喝醉*，喝，灌滿了酒，沉醉，歡樂，一同宴樂，解渴。註：這字是（H8248（שָׁקָה‎）*=暢飲，滋潤）的最高級

出現次數：總共（19）；創（2）；申（1）；撒上（1）；撒下（1）；歌（1）；賽（4）；耶（5）；哀（1）；鴻（1）；哈（1）；該（1）

譯字彙編：

1）使他喝醉（2）撒下11:13；哈2:15；

2）使他們沉醉（2）賽63:6；耶51:39；

3）必喝醉（1）鴻3:11；

4）你必喝醉（1）哀4:21；

5）解渴（1）該1:6；

6）我要使⋯喝醉（1）申32:42；

7）我必使⋯都沉醉（1）耶51:57；

8）使⋯沉醉（1）耶51:7；

9）你們要使他沉醉（1）耶48:26；

10）且要喝醉（1）耶25:27；

11）且多多的喝（1）歌5:1；

12）一同宴樂（1）創43:34；

13）他們喝醉了（1）賽29:9；

14）喝醉（1）賽49:26；

15）便醉了（1）創9:21；

16）和喝醉（1）賽51:21；

17）你要醉（1）撒上1:14