H7223. rishon
רִאשׁוֺן182 adjective former, first, chief (i heightened from original a, see √); — absolute ׳ר [Hosea 2:19] +, שֹׁן- - [Exod 12:15] +, רִישׁוֺן [Job 8:8], construct רִאשׁוֺן [15:7] Qr (Kt ראישון and so always Manuscript Sam. Pentateuch, see Köii. 1, 225 n); feminine רִאשֹׁנָה [Judg 20:37] + ([Josh 21:10] Kt ראישנה see above); masculine plural רִאשֹׁנִים [Exod 34:1] +, feminine plural רִאשֹׁנוֺת [Isa 41:22] +, etc.; —
1 former:
a. in time, former of two [Gen 25:25] (J), [41:20] (E), [Deut 10:1-2], [3], [4], [10]; [24:4], compare [Hosea 2:9]; [Lev 4:21]; [9:15] (both P), [Judg 20:39]; [2Kin 1:14]; [Hag 2:3], [9]; [Ezra 3:12] +; more Generally former, previous, [Num 21:26] (JE), [Micah 4:8]; [2Kin 17:34], [40]; [Zech 1:4]; [7:7], [12]; [8:11]; [Neh 5:15]; Eccl 17:10; [Psa 79:8] +; ר הָ ׳כָּעֵת Isaiah 8:23; ר הָ דויד ׳דִּבְרֵי [1Chr 29:29] the doings of David, the former and the latter (הָאַחֲדֹנִים), compare [2Chr 9:29]; [12:15]; [16:11]; [20:34]; [25:26]; [26:22]; [28:26]; [35:27]; early days of harvest [2Sam 21:9]; רִאשֹׁנִים as substantive, former persons, ancestors, men of old, [Deut 19:14]; [Lev 26:45] (H), [Eccl 1:11] (opposed to אַחֲרֹנִים); (תָ)רִאשֹׁנוֺת as substantive the former things, i.e. past events [Isa 41:22]; [43:9], [18]; [46:9]; [48:3], earlier predictions [42:9].
b. location, foremost, of two [2Sam 18:27].
2 first:
a. in time, ר הָ ׳הַמַּכָּה [1Sam 14:14] the first slaughter (preliminary to General carnage); ר דְּבָרִי ׳וְלֹאהָֿיָה 2 Samuel 19:44 was not my word first? ׳ר in apposition with person subject [2Sam 19:21] I am come as first, compare perhaps [Isa 41:27] (insert אָמַרְתִּי Ges De < read הִגַּדְתִּים for הִנָּם הִנֵּה CheHpt Kit Di), and ר ׳הָ [Jer 50:17] (opposed to הָאַחֲרוֺן), [Isa 43:27]; ׳ר absolute, first of mankind [Job 15:17]; absolute of ׳י, I (an the) first [Isa 41:4] (+אַחֲדֹנִים אֶתֿ), + אַחְרוֺן [44:6]; [48:12]; absolute of time, מֵרִאשׁוֺן [Jer 17:12] from the beginning; especially first of a def. series (sometimes opposed to אַחֲרוֺן). first day of feast [Deut 16:4]; [Exod 12:15] (twice in verse); [12:16] [5]t. P (H), [Neh 8:18], usually first month (חֹרֶשׁ) [Exod 40:2], [17]; [Lev 23:5-6]t. P, [1Chr 12:16] (van d. H. v.[12:15]) + 10 t. Chronicles, Ezra, [Est 3:7]; [Dan 10:4], חֹדֶשׁ omitted [Gen 8:13]; [Exod 12:2], [18]; [Num 9:5] (all P) [Ezek 29:17]; [30:20]; [45:18], [21], so [Joel 2:23], but read כָּרִאשׁוֺנָה (3a) ᵑ6 ᵐ5 We Now and Dr.
b. first in degree, chief: הַשָּׂרִיםרִ֗֗֗אשׁוֺנָה יַד [Ezra 9:2] the hand of the princes ... has been first in this trespass; [1Chr 18:17]; [Dan 10:13] (Chronicles, [Est 1:14] below).
3. a. feminine with preposition as adverb phrase: (1) of time, בָּרִאשֹׁנָה [Gen 13:4] (J), = before, formerly, so [Josh 8:5-6], (JE), [2Sam 7:10]; [20:18]; [Jer 7:12]; [Isa 52:4], ׳לָר = before, formerly, [Gen 28:19] (J), [Judg 18:29]; so ׳כְּבָר as formerly [20:32]; [1Kin 13:6]; [Isa 1:26]; [Jer 33:7], [11], = ר ׳כָּ [Deut 9:15]; [Dan 11:29] (opposed to כָּאַחֲרוֺנָה); בָּר = at first, first of all, [Deut 13:10]; [17:7]; [Num 10:13] (P) [Josh 8:33] (D), [1Kin 17:13]; [20:9]; [Zech 12:7]; [Prov 20:21] (opposed to אַחֲרִיתָהּ), [1Chr 11:6] (twice in verse); [17:9]; [Neh 7:5]; לְמַבָּרִאשׁוֺנָה [1Chr 15:13] (= ׳לְמַהבָּֿר) for what was at first, etc. (מָךְ 1e); (2) location, ׳בָּר i.e. at the head of an army [1Kin 20:17], a procession [Num 10:14] (P), compare [Isa 60:9].
b. רִאשֹׁנָה alone as adverb: (1) of time first [Gen 38:28] (J), [1Kin 18:25]; [Jer 16:18]; [Lev 5:8]; [Num 2:9]; [Josh 21:10] (all P), [Isa 65:7] (Ew De Che Di Du Skinner, >adjective Ges Hi Kn); (2) of place [Gen 33:2] (J); (3) of degree, rank, [Est 1:14].
רִאשֹׁון
原文音譯:!AvarI ree-shone’
詞類次數:形容詞(185)
原文字根:頭;相當於G1715(ἔμπροσθεν)
字義溯源:第一,頭一,第一個,第一個人,第一次,初,初次,當初,起初,起先,先,正,首先,首位,前,從前,在前,祖先,自始,已往,先前,年老的,祖宗,最先的,往昔的,昔時,古時,先前的事。有如(H7221(רִאשָׁה)=起先),出自(H7218(רֹאשׁ)*=頭)
出現次數:總共(182);創(10);出(11);利(9);民(13);申(12);書(5);士(4);得(1);撒上(2);撒下(6);王上(5);王下(3);代上(13);代下(16);拉(6);尼(3);斯(3);伯(2);詩(2);箴(2);傳(2);賽(19);耶(10);結(5);但(6);何(1);珥(1);彌(1);該(2);亞(7)
譯字彙編:
1)(那)第一(30)[出12:15];[出12:15];[出12:16];[出12:18];[出40:2];[出40:17];[利23:5];[利23:7];[利23:35];[利23:39];[利23:40];[民9:1];[民9:5];[民28:18];[民33:3];[民33:3];[代上25:9];[代上27:2];[代下29:3];[代下29:17];[代下35:1];[拉7:9];[拉8:31];[拉10:17];[斯3:7];[斯3:12];[結40:21];[結45:18];[但10:12];[亞14:10];
2)(那)首先(8)[民10:14];[申13:9];[申17:7];[代上9:2];[代上11:6];[代上11:6];[賽60:9];[亞12:7];
3)(那)自始(7)[代下9:29];[代下12:15];[代下16:11];[代下25:26];[代下26:22];[代下28:26];[代下35:27];
4)那先前的(6)[得3:10];[王下17:34];[王下17:40];[賽41:22];[賽65:17];[該2:9];
5)(那)從前的(6)[賽9:1];[賽65:16];[彌4:8];[亞1:4];[亞7:12];[亞8:11];
6)(那)第一個(5)[創25:25];[民20:1];[民28:16];[書4:19];[代上12:15];
7)(那)先前的(5)[出34:1];[申10:3];[撒上17:30];[傳7:10];[但11:13];
8)(那)頭一(5)[民7:12];[申16:4];[士20:22];[尼8:18];[但8:21];
9)(那)先(4)[民21:26];[士18:29];[王上17:13];[耶34:5];
10)首先的(4)[創32:17];[賽41:4];[賽44:6];[賽48:12];
11)那第一(4)[代上24:7];[拉6:19];[耶36:28];[結30:20];
12)先(4)[利5:8];[撒下19:43];[王上18:25];[王上20:17];
13)(那)前(4)[申24:4];[書8:33];[王下1:14];[何2:7];
14)先前(3)[申10:2];[賽61:4];[耶7:12];
15)(那)起初(3)[賽1:26];[耶33:7];[耶33:11];
16)(那)正(3)[代上27:2];[代上27:3];[但10:4];
17)(那)從前(3)[申9:18];[代上17:9];[亞7:7];
18)第一(3)[出12:2];[代下29:3];[代下29:17];
19)首先(3)[創38:28];[賽41:27];[耶16:18];
20)第一次(2)[創26:1];[尼7:5];
21)(那)先前(2)[創40:13];[代上15:13];
22)(那)上一次(2)[士20:32];[士20:39];
23)(那)起先(2)[創28:19];[賽52:4];
24)和那先前的(2)[出34:4];[利9:15];
25)那已過(1)[傳1:11];
26)初(1)[箴20:21];
27)那當初(1)[該2:3];
28)為首(1)[拉9:2];
29)(那)舊(1)[拉3:12];
30)那先(1)[箴18:17];
31)先祖(1)[詩79:8];
32)那第一輛(1)[亞6:2];
33)(那)前任(1)[尼5:15];
34)從前的(1)[伯8:8];
35)頭一個(1)[伯15:7];
36)首位(1)[斯1:14];
37)你那從前(1)[詩89:49];
38)那些前事(1)[賽42:9];
39)(那)大(1)[但10:13];
40)(那)他們的先(1)[耶11:10];
41)那些兄長(1)[代下22:1];
42)起初(1)[耶17:12];
43)前次(1)[耶36:28];
44)(那)一(1)[結29:17];
45)(那)首先是(1)[耶50:17];
46)他們先前(1)[賽65:7];
47)那前一次(1)[但11:29];
48)從前的事(1)[賽43:18];
49)並將先前的事(1)[賽43:9];
50)那先前一樣(1)[珥2:23];
51)你的那始(1)[賽43:27];
52)那些早先的事(1)[賽48:3];
53)事(1)[賽46:9];
54)正(1)[結45:21];
55)(那)古時(1)[撒下20:18];
56)(那)初(1)[民10:13];
57)但那先前(1)[民6:12];
58)已往(1)[申4:32];
59)(那)先前那樣(1)[申10:1];
60)那頭一次(1)[申10:10];
61)那先前(1)[申10:4];
62)要作第一隊(1)[民2:9];
63)先前的(1)[利26:45];
64)在首先(1)[創33:2];
65)起先(1)[創13:4];
66)(那)以先(1)[創41:20];
67)(那)頭一個(1)[出4:8];
68)(那)頭一隻(1)[利4:21];
69)(那)那先前的(1)[出34:1];
70)先人(1)[申19:14];
71)(那)初次(1)[書8:5];
72)(那)頭一次(1)[王上20:9];
73)(那)尋常(1)[王上13:6];
74)(那些)領袖(1)[代上18:17];
75)(那)始(1)[代上29:29];
76)(那)初行(1)[代下17:3];
77)(那)正式(1)[代下3:3];
78)的第一日(1)[撒下21:9];
79)第一日(1)[創8:13];
80)頭一(1)[書21:10];
81)初次(1)[書8:6];
82)(那)第一次的(1)[撒上14:14];
83)從前(1)[撒下7:10];
84)我首先(1)[撒下19:20];
85)那第一個人(1)[撒下18:27];
86)(那)從始(1)[代下20:34]