H6664. tsedeq
צֶ֫דֶק noun masculine[Isa 1:21] rightness, righteousness; — ׳צ [Lev 19:36] 87t.; צִדְקִי [Isa 41:10] [8]t., etc.; —
1 what is right, just, normal; rightness, justness, of weights and measures, וָצֶדֶק שְׁלֵמָה אֶבֶן אֵיפָה, [Deut 25:15] a perfect and a just weight, ephah; צ ׳מאֹזְנֵי; צ ׳בַּת צ, ׳הִין צ, ׳אֵיפַת צ, ׳אַבְנֵי [Lev 19:36] (H) [Job 31:6]; [Ezek 45:10]; צ ׳מַעְגְּלֵי right paths [Psa 23:3]; צ ׳זִבְחֵי right peace-offerings [Deut 33:19]; [Psa 4:6]; Psalm 51:21.
2 righteousness, in government:
a. of judges, rulers, kings, בצ ׳שׁפט [Lev 19:15](H); צ ׳שׁפט [Deut 1:16]; [Prov 31:9]; צ ׳משׁפט [Deut 16:18]; צ ׳רדף [16:20]; צ ׳חוֺקֵק [Prov 8:15]; לצ ׳מלך [Isa 32:1]; צ ׳דבּר [Psa 58:2]; also [Prov 25:5]; [Psa 94:15]; [Eccl 5:7].
b. of law, as מִשְׁמָּטִים [Isa 58:2]; [Psa 119:7]; [119:62]; [119:75]; [119:106]; [119:160] (ᵐ5, but מִשְׁמַּט ᵑ0), [119:164]; as עֵדוֺת [119:138]; [119:144]; as מִצְוֺר [119:172].
c. of Davidic king, Messiah [Isa 11:4-5], [16:5]; [Psa 45:5], דצ ׳דין [72:2].
d. of Jerusalem, as seat of just government, הַצֶּדֶק עִיר [Isa 1:26] city of righteousness; צ ׳נְוֵה [Jer 31:23]; [50:7] (possibly these reflect an original god צֶדֶק, see צֶדֶק מַלְכִּי); ׳צ בָּהּ יָלִין [Isa 1:21] righteousness used to lodge in her; compare הצ ׳מְקוֺם [Eccl 3:16] the place of righteousness.
e. of God's attribute as sovereign [Job 36:3], husband of Israel [Hosea 2:21]; ׳צ his personified agent [Psa 85:11]; [85:12]; Psalm 85:14, foundation of his throne [89:15] = [97:2]; in his government [9:9]; [65:6]; [96:13] = [98:9], promise [Isa 45:19], administration of justice [Job 8:3]; [Jer 11:20]; Psalm 7:18; [Psa 48:11]; [50:6] = [97:6], vindication of his people [9:5]; [35:24]; [35:28]; raising up Cyrus [Isa 45:13], calling his servant [42:6]; צִדְקִי אֱלֹהֵי [Psa 4:2] God of my righteousness (who vindicates me); his ׳צ is everlasting [119:142].
3 righteousness, justice, in a case or cause [Job 6:29]; [8:6]; [29:14]; [Psa 35:27]; [Isa 59:4]; God כצ ׳שׁפט [Psa 7:9] judges according to righteousness; כצ ׳גמל [18:21]; כצ ׳השׁיב [18:25]; צ ׳שׁמע [17:1] צ ׳הוציא [37:6].
4 rightness, in speech, צ ׳דבּר [Psa 52:5] (opposed to שֶׁקֶר); צ ׳יַגִּיד [Prov 12:17]; ׳בצ פי אמרי כל [8:8]; צ ׳שִׂפְתֵי [16:13].
5 righteousness, as ethically right [Job 35:2]; [Psa 17:15]; [45:8]; [Prov 1:3]; [2:9]; [Eccl 7:15]; [Jer 22:13]; [Ezek 3:20]; [Hosea 10:12] (read צ ׳מְּרִי, so ᵐ5 We Now); עלמים׳צ [Dan 9:24]; צ ׳עשׂה [Isa 64:4]; [Psa 119:121]; צ ׳פעל [15:2]; צ ׳למד [Isa 26:6], [10]; צ ׳בקּשׁ [Zeph 2:3]; צ ׳רדף [Isa 51:1]; צ ׳ידע [51:7].
6 righteousness as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance, victory, prosperity:
a. of God as covenant-keeping, in redemption, צִדְקִי בִּימִין [Isa 41:10], || יֵשַׁע [45:8]; [51:5], compare [42:21]; צ ׳בשּׂר [Psa 40:10]; צ ׳אִמְרַת [119:123].
b. in name צִדְקֵנוּ יהוה, of Messianic king (vindicating people's cause and giving victory) [Jer 23:6]; of city [33:16].
c. of people as enjoying ׳צ of salvation, || יְשׁוּעָה [Isa 62:1]; || כָּבוֺד [58:8]; [62:2]; צ יִלְבְּשׁוּ ׳כהנים [Psa 132:9]; צ ׳שַׁעֲרֵי [118:19]; הצ ׳אֵילֵי [Isa 61:3].
d. of Cyrus, ׳צ לְרַגְלוֺ יִקְרָאֵהוּ [Isa 41:2] (who) in victory calleth him at every step (CheHpt on whose steps attends victory, so Di Du).
צֶדֶק
原文音譯：qd,c, tseh’-dek
詞類次數：名詞（116）
原文字根：義；相當於G227（ἀληθής） G1346（δικαίως）
字義溯源：公義，義，至義，至公，公平，繁榮，公正，公平，公道，合理。出自（H6663（צָדַק）*=稱義）
出現次數：總共（115）；利（5）；申（7）；伯（7）；詩（48）；箴（8）；傳（3）；賽（24）；耶（5）；結（4）；但（1）；何（2）；番（1）
譯字彙編：
1）公義（51）[利19:15]；[伯8:3]；[伯29:14]；[詩4:5]；[詩9:8]；[詩15:2]；[詩17:1]；[詩40:9]；[詩45:7]；[詩48:10]；[詩51:19]；[詩52:3]；[詩65:5]；[詩72:2]；[詩85:10]；[詩85:11]；[詩85:13]；[詩89:14]；[詩94:15]；[詩96:13]；[詩97:2]；[詩98:9]；[詩119:123]；[詩119:160]；[詩132:9]；[箴1:3]；[箴2:9]；[箴8:8]；[箴12:17]；[箴16:13]；[賽1:21]；[賽11:4]；[賽11:5]；[賽16:5]；[賽26:9]；[賽26:10]；[賽32:1]；[賽42:6]；[賽45:8]；[賽45:13]；[賽51:1]；[賽51:7]；[賽58:2]；[賽59:4]；[賽64:5]；[耶22:13]；[耶31:23]；[耶50:7]；[何2:19]；[何10:12]；[番2:3]；
2）我的公義（6）[伯6:29]；[伯35:2]；[詩7:8]；[詩18:20]；[詩18:24]；[賽51:5]；
3）公正（5）[利19:36]；[利19:36]；[利19:36]；[利19:36]；[箴8:15]；
4）你的公義（5）[詩35:24]；[詩35:28]；[詩37:6]；[賽58:8]；[賽62:2]；
5）（那）公義（4）[箴25:5]；[傳3:16]；[賽1:26]；[賽61:3]；
6）公義的（4）[申1:16]；[申16:18]；[申33:19]；[詩119:75]；
7）你公義（4）[詩119:7]；[詩119:62]；[詩119:106]；[詩119:164]；
8）公道（3）[結45:10]；[結45:10]；[結45:10]；
9）和公義（2）[詩119:121]；[傳5:8]；
10）是公義（2）[詩119:138]；[賽45:19]；
11）義（2）[詩23:3]；[結3:20]；
12）他的公義（2）[詩50:6]；[詩97:6]；
13）的公義（2）[詩7:17]；[但9:24]；
14）我公義（2）[詩4:1]；[賽41:10]；
15）按公義（2）[詩9:4]；[箴31:9]；
16）而公平的（2）[申25:15]；[申25:15]；
17）但你按公義（1）[耶11:20]；
18）我們的義（1）[耶33:16]；
19）盡都公義（1）[詩119:172]；
20）憑公義（1）[賽41:2]；
21）是公義的（1）[詩119:144]；
22）他的義（1）[傳7:15]；
23）自己公義（1）[賽42:21]；
24）我公義的（1）[詩35:27]；
25）使你公義（1）[伯8:6]；
26）至義（1）[申16:20]；
27）至公（1）[申16:20]；
28）公道的（1）[伯31:6]；
29）將公義（1）[伯36:3]；
30）公義麼（1）[詩58:1]；
31）與公義（1）[詩45:4]；
32）義中（1）[詩17:15]；
33）都是公義的（1）[詩119:142]