H4676. matstsebah
מַצֶּ֫בֶת מַצֵּבָה, noun feminine pillar, maƒƒ¢b¹, stump; — absolute מַצֵּבָה [Hosea 3:4] +,מַצֶּ֫בֶת [2Sam 18:18] a (read ᵐ5 ׳הַמּ Dr Bu Kit), [18:18] b [Isa 6:13], construct מַצְּבַת [2Kin 3:2]; [10:27], מַצֶּ֫בֶת [Gen 35:14], [20]; suffix מַצַּבְתָּהּ [Isa 6:13]; plural absolute מַצֵּבוֺת [1Kin 14:28], construct מַצְּבוֺת [2Kin 10:26], etc.; —
1. a. pillar, as monument, personal memorial [2Sam 18:18] (twice in verse).
b. a stone, set up (הציב שׂים,), and anointed as memorial of divine appearance [Gen 28:18], [22]; [31:13] (all E), [35:14] (J); so also [33:20] (E), where insert ׳מ, or read ׳מ for מִזְבֵּחַ ᵑ0 (We Di NowArchaeology ii.18), set up (שׂים), חציב הרים, in token of an agreement [31:45], [51], [52] (twice in verse) (all E); over grave [35:20] (twice in verse)
c. especially of sacred stones or pillars in connection with altar, erected (בנה) by Moses [Exod 24:4] (E; 12 pillars), [Hosea 3:4]; [10:1-2], [Isa 19:19]; conjecture also [2Kin 12:10] for מִזְבֵּחַ ᵑ0 StaZAW v (1885), 296 NowArchaeology l.c., but dubious, see Benzon the passage; (usually + אֲשֵׁרִים etc.): of Canaanites [Exod 23:24] (E), [34:13] (J), [Deut 7:5]; [12:3] compare ׳מ הַבַּלְַ [2Kin 3:2]; [10:26-27], Tyre, ׳מ עֻזֵּךְ, [Ezek 26:11], of obelisks of Heliopolis in Egypt; condemned for Israel by Deuteronomic code, and Deuteronomist redaction of Kings: [Deut 16:22]; [2Kin 14:23]; [17:10]; [18:4]; [23:14]; [2Chr 14:2]; [31:1]; compare [Micah 5:12]; [Lev 26:1] (H). — On maƒƒ¢b¹ see further NowArchaeology ii.18 f. BenzArchaeology 380 f. Dr[Deut 16:21]f. WeSkizzen iii.99, 165 RSSem.i.184 ff. 437.f; 2d ed. 204 ff. 456 f.; K. 50. **On this see also LagrangeÉtudes Bibl. 197 ff. and review by BauZMG lvii (1903), 830; also GFMEB MASSEBAH StaBib. Theol. i. § 55 OCWhitehouseHast. DB PILLAR. — [Judg 9:6] see [ נָצַב] Hoph`al 2. stock, stump of tree [Isa 6:13] a (in simile), so [6:13] b (figurative; but probably strike out as gloss).
מַצֵּבָה
原文音譯：hb'Cem; mats-tsay-baw’
詞類次數：名詞（32）
原文字根：場所
字義溯源：站立的東西，柱子，紀念碑像，要塞，柱像，石柱，柱，碑。這字是（H5324（הֻצַּב / נָצַב / נִצָּב）*=站立）的分詞，陰性
出現次數：總共（33）；創（11）；出（3）；利（1）；申（3）；王上（1）；王下（5）；代下（2）；賽（1）；耶（1）；結（1）；何（3）；彌（1）
譯字彙編：
1）柱像（13）[出34:13]；[申12:3]；[申16:22]；[王上14:23]；[王下3:2]；[王下10:27]；[王下17:10]；[王下23:14]；[代下14:3]；[耶43:13]；[何3:4]；[何10:1]；[彌5:13]；
2）柱子（4）[創28:18]；[創31:13]；[創31:45]；[結26:11]；
3）他們的柱像（3）[出23:24]；[申7:5]；[何10:2]；
4）（那）柱子（2）[創31:51]；[創31:52]；
5）或柱像（1）[利26:1]；
6）（那些）柱像（1）[代下31:1]；
7）立⋯柱子（1）[出24:4]；
8）一根柱子（1）[賽19:19]；
9）的柱像（1）[王下10:26]；
10）碑（1）[創35:20]；
11）柱子的（1）[創28:22]；
12）這柱子（1）[創31:52]；
13）一根石柱（1）[創35:14]；
14）那裏（1）[創35:14]；
15）一個碑（1）[創35:20]