H4325. mayim
II. [מוֺ] = מַי water.
[מַי]580 noun masculine[2Sam 14:14] only plural מַ֫יִם waters, water (Late Hebrew id.; MI23 [ין]מ; SI5 המים; Aramaic מַיִּין מַיָּא,, Assyrian mû, plural mê, also mâmu DlHWB 394; Arabic Ethiopic , plural ; Sabean [מו], מום plural מון, Minaean [מה], plural מהן DHM6th Or. Congr. (Leiden) ii. 1, 451 f. (see on these forms BaZMG xiii.1888, 341 ff.)); — מַ֫יִם (מָ֑יִם) [Gen 1:2] +; הַמַּ֫יְמָה [Exod 7:15]; [8:16]; construct מֵי [Gen 7:7] 71t.; מֵימֵי [Exod 4:9-10]t. + Qr [2Kin 18:27] = [Isa 36:12]; suffix מֵימַי [Hosea 2:7] + [1Sam 25:11] (but read here ᵐ5 יֵינִי Ew Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu); מֵימֶ֫יךָ [Exod 23:25] [3]t.; מֵימָיו [Num 20:8] [6]t.; מֵימֶיהָ [Jer 6:7]; [50:38]; מֵימֵינוּ [Lam 5:4]; מֵימֵיהֶם [Exod 7:19] [4]t.; — waters, water (c. adjective plural [Gen 26:19]; [Exod 15:10]; [Lev 14:5-6], [50] + often, so always with adjective; also with plural participle [Num 5:18-19], [24]; [2Kin 3:20] +; with plural pronoun [Num 20:13]; [27:14]; [2Kin 2:21] +; compare suffix [Josh 4:18]; before plural verb [Gen 1:9], [20], [21]; [7:17] + often; after plural verb [Josh 3:13]; [Isa 28:17]; [Prov 9:17]; [Ezek 31:4] +; rarely with singular verb; before, [Gen 9:15]; [Lev 11:34]; [Num 20:2]; [24:7]; [33:14]; [2Kin 3:9]; after, [Num 19:13], [20]); —
1. a. water of a spring or well (בְּאֵר עַיִן,) [Gen 16:7]; [24:11], [13] (twice in verse); [24:43]; [Exod 15:27] (twice in verse) (J), [Gen 21:19], [25]; [Num 20:17]; [21:16] (E), etc.; for drinking, also [Amos 4:8]; [8:11]; [Jonah 3:7] + often; out of rock [Exod 17:6] (E), [Num 20:8] (twice in verse); [20:10-11], (P), [Deut 8:15] etc.; מְרִיבָה מֵי (RSSemitic i. 165; 2nd ed. 181) [Num 20:13], [24]; [27:14] (P), [Deut 33:8]; [Psa 81:8]; [106:32]; compare [Deut 32:51]; [Ezek 47:19]; [48:28]; for washing (hands, feet, person) [Gen 18:4]; [24:32]; [43:24] (J), [2Kin 3:11]; [Exod 29:4]; [30:20]; [Lev 15:5-6], + (P); (victims) [1:9], [13]; [8:21] (P); (vessels) [6:21]; Leviticus 12:32; Leviticus 12:34 (P); (garments) [15:17]; [Num 19:8] (P); for cooking [Exod 12:9] (P), compare [Isa 64:1]; [Ezek 24:3] (symbolic); for purification [Num 8:7] (חַטָּאת מֵי) [19:9] (נִדָּה מֵי), compare [19:13]; [19:18]; [19:20]; [19:21]; Numbers 19:31; [31:23] (twice in verse) (all P), [Ezek 36:25] (figurative).
b. of a river, Nile [Exod 2:10]; [4:9] (twice in verse) (J), [Jer 2:18] etc.; Jordan [Josh 3:8] (D), [3:15]; [3:16] (JE), etc.; Euphrates [Isa 8:7] (figurative), [Jer 2:18]; Ezekiel's river [Ezek 47:1] (twice in verse); [47:2] +, etc.; of streams, canals, etc., especially, as condition of fertility [Deut 8:7]; [10:7]; [Isa 1:30]; [Prov 30:16]; [2Kin 3:17] +, etc.
c. of sea [Amos 5:8]; [9:6]; Red Sea [Exod 15:8], [10], [19] (song), [14:21-22], [26] + (P), [Josh 2:10] (D), etc.
d. of flood [Gen 7:7], [10]; [8:3], [7], [8], [9], [11] (J), [6:17]; [7:6], [17], [18] (twice in verse); [7:19]; [8:5]; [9:11], [15] (P); so מֵינֹֿחַ [Isa 54:9] (twice in verse) waters of Noah.
e. subterranean [Exod 20:4] (E), [Deut 4:18]; [5:8], compare [Job 26:5]; [Psa 136:6].
f. in clouds [Jer 10:13]; [Job 26:8]; [Psa 29:3] (twice in verse); [104:3]; [148:4], etc.
g. of rain [Judg 5:4]; [2Sam 21:10]; [Deut 11:11]; [Psa 65:10]; [Job 5:10] (|| מָטָר), etc.
h. of dew [Judg 6:38].
i. primÊval deep [Gen 1:2], [6] (P).
2 with proper names, of location (q. v.), to denote springs, streams, or seas belonging to, near, such places: מִצְרַיִם מֵימֵי [Exod 7:19]; [8:2]; מְרִיבָה מֵי (see above 1a); מֵרוֺם מֵי [Josh 11:5], [7]; עֵיןשֶֿׁמֶשׁ מֵי [15:7]; נֶפְתּוֺחַ מֵי [15:9]; [18:15]; יְרִיחוֺ מֵי [16:1]; מְגִּדּוֺ מֵי [Judg 5:19]; נִמְרִ(י)ם מֵי [Isa 15:6]; [Jer 48:34]; דִימוֺן מֵי [Isa 15:9]; compare הַשִּׁלֹּחַ מֵי [8:6]; הָעֶלְיוֺן גִּיחוֺן מֵימֵי[2Chr 32:30]; compare also proper name, of a location מַיִם מִשְׂרְפוֺת [Josh 11:8]; [13:6].
3 special uses are: רַגְלַיִם מֵי water of the feet = urine [2Kin 18:27] = [Isa 36:12]; compare בְּמֵי מַדְמֵנָה [25:10] Kt in water of a dunghill (> Qr בְּמוֺ); לַחַץ מַיִם water (which is) distress, because drunk in imprisonment [1Kin 22:27] (|| לַחַץ לֶחֶם) = [2Chr 18:26]; בְּמֵישָֿׁ֑לֶג in snow-water [Job 9:30] Qr (Kt במו; Me Hoffm Siegf כְּמוֺ), שֶׁלֶג מֵימֵי [24:19]; קְדשִׁים מַיִם [Num 5:17] holy water (compare RSSem.165, 2nd ed.181, but text dubious, see Di); הַמָּרִים מֵי bitter water [5:18-19], [23], [24]; compare [Exod 15:23] (הֵם מָרִים כִּי), opposed to הַמַּיִם וַיִּמְתְּקוּ [15:25] and the waters were sweetened; נִדָּה מֵי חַטָּאת, מֵי see above 1a; חַיִּים מַיִם living (i.e. running) water [Lev 14:5-6], [50], [51], [52]; [Num 19:17], also (figurative) [Zech 14:8] (compare Ezekiel 47), and (figurative) [Jer 2:13]; [17:13]. See also below (compare [Num 21:17-18], see RSSem.i.127.157; 2nd ed.135, 176).
4 among figurative uses are:
a. of distress [Isa 43:2]; [Psa 66:12] (|| אֵשׁ), [69:2]; [Lam 3:54]; usually many waters [2Sam 22:17] = [Psa 18:17], compare [Job 22:11]; [Psa 32:6]; [144:7], or deep waters [69:3]; [69:15], compare [69:16]; also מֵירֿאֹשׁ water of gall [Jer 8:14]; [9:14]; [23:15].
b. מַיִם מֶּרֶץ [2Sam 5:20] = [1Chr 14:11] of outbursting force.
c. שְׁאוֺן מַיִם [Isa 17:12-13], of rushing nations.
d. of what is impetuous, violent, overwhelming [Isa 28:2], [17]; [Hosea 10:7]; [Job 27:20]; [Psa 124:4]; [124:5]; [88:18]; simileof impetuousness ם כַּמַּיִ מַּחַז [Gen 49:4].
e. (as running away) of heart in timidity [Josh 7:5], compare [Psa 22:16], of knees [Ezek 7:17]; [21:12].
f. of transitoriness [Job 11:16]; [24:18]; [Psa 58:8].
g. of refreshment [Isa 32:2]; [49:10]; spiritual [12:3].
h. מְנֻחוֺת מֵי [Psa 23:2] in figure of rest and peace, compare [Jer 31:9].
i. of reckless bloodshed (poured out like water) [Psa 79:3]; compare pouring away (and not eating) blood [Deut 12:16], [24]; [15:23].
j. חַיִּים מַיִם בְּאֵר [Song 4:15] figurative of bride; מִבּוֺרֶ֑ךָ מַיִם [Prov 5:15] of enjoyment of one's own wife; of harlotry גְּנוּבִים מַיִם [9:17] stolen waters.
k. of outpoured wrath of ׳י [Hosea 5:10].
1 of abundant justice [Amos 5:24] masculine of outpoured feelings [Job 3:24]; לִבֵךְ כַמַּיִם שִׁפְכִי [Lam 2:19]. — [Isa 48:1] read probably מִמְּעֵי for מִמֵּי ᵑ0, so Secker Du CheHpt Skinner, compare Di.
מַיִם
原文音譯:~yIm; mah’-yim
詞類次數:質詞 名詞(585)
原文字根:從-海;相當於G5204(ὕδωρ)
字義溯源:水*,示意:汁,灑水,水道,洪水,水泉,水流,水源,水勢,洪水,雨水,大水,白水,河。這字總是用複數或雙數。既指尼羅河的水([出7:15]),也指湧流的活水,如以撒僕人,挖出活水井([創26:19]);在敘加的雅各井旁,主耶穌對撒瑪利亞婦人,藉這井水論到在人裏頭成為泉源,直湧到永生的水([約4:13][,14])大祭司在穿戴聖服以前,要用水洗身([利16:14]),不潔淨的人也得用水洗澡([利14:9]),因流動的水可沖去不潔淨之物。祭司用聖水來試驗不忠實的婦人([民5:17])這字也用來描寫水泉([書15:7]),水流([代下32:30]),洪水([賽54:9])在象徵上,這字也指植物的汁([耶8:14]),和人類的源流不息([賽48:1])
出現次數:總共(578);創(54);出(44);利(43);民(45);申(21);書(23);士(13);撒上(8);撒下(10);王上(19);王下(23);代上(3);代下(4);拉(1);尼(10);伯(24);詩(53);箴(14);傳(2);歌(3);賽(55);耶(29);哀(5);結(48);但(3);何(3);珥(2);摩(5);拿(2);彌(1);鴻(3);哈(3);亞(2)
譯字彙編:
1)水(269)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)(那些)水(101)數量太多,不能盡錄;
3)的水(22)[書3:13];[書4:7];[書4:7];[書15:9];[書16:1];[書18:15];[撒下22:12];[王上22:27];[詩58:7];[箴5:15];[箴9:17];[箴21:1];[賽15:6];[賽15:9];[賽19:5];[賽22:11];[賽30:20];[賽51:10];[耶48:34];[結47:19];[結48:28];[鴻3:14];
4)(那些)水中(17)[出12:9];[出15:25];[利11:10];[利11:12];[利11:32];[利11:46];[利14:8];[利14:9];[利14:51];[民5:17];[民19:7];[民19:8];[王上14:15];[王下8:15];[詩74:13];[賽43:2];[耶13:1];
5)水中(11)[出15:10];[民5:23];[民24:7];[撒下22:17];[尼9:11];[詩18:16];[詩77:19];[詩107:23];[賽43:16];[結27:26];[結27:34];
6)諸水(8)[伯28:25];[伯38:30];[詩77:16];[詩77:16];[詩104:6];[賽40:12];[結32:2];[拿2:5];
7)(那)水(7)[撒上26:11];[撒上26:12];[撒上26:16];[尼12:37];[伯27:20];[詩66:12];[摩8:11];
8)那水(7)[創24:43];[出14:21];[出14:26];[出14:28];[出15:25];[申4:18];[摩5:24];
9)眾水(7)[出8:6];[伯26:5];[詩69:1];[耶10:13];[哀3:54];[結31:4];[哈3:10];
10)水旁(5)[民20:24];[申32:51];[申33:8];[詩81:7];[詩106:32];
11)將水(5)[申2:28];[伯22:7];[伯26:8];[賽63:12];[賽64:2];
12)水邊(5)[書11:5];[書11:7];[伯29:19];[詩23:2];[賽32:20];
13)水的(4)[利14:5];[民19:21];[書9:21];[王上13:22];
14)這水(4)[創24:13];[創26:20];[結47:1];[結47:12];
15)和水(3)[王上18:4];[王上18:13];[結4:17];
16)(那些)水中的(3)[出20:4];[利11:10];[申5:8];
17)使水(3)[詩78:20];[箴8:29];[賽48:21];
18)水流(3)[代下32:30];[伯14:19];[賽58:11];
19)(那些)水裏(3)[出2:10];[利11:9];[王下6:5];
20)(那些)水勢(3)[創7:18];[創7:20];[創7:24];
21)(那眾)水(3)[創1:20];[創1:21];[創1:22];
22)他們的水(2)[詩105:29];[結32:14];
23)的洪水(2)[賽54:9];[賽54:9];
24)(那些)水一樣(2)[申12:16];[申12:24];
25)水之上(2)[賽23:3];[耶51:13];
26)河(2)[撒下17:20];[撒下17:21];
27)(那些)渡口(2)[士7:24];[士7:24];
28)氾濫(2)[創6:17];[創7:6];
29)的水呢(2)[耶2:18];[耶2:18];
30)如水(2)[箴17:14];[哀1:16];
31)那些水(2)[創30:38];[王上18:35];
32)得水(2)[結31:14];[結31:16];
33)其中的水(2)[詩46:3];[賽57:20];
34)到那水邊(2)[出7:15];[出8:20];
35)之水(2)[耶46:7];[耶46:8];
36)(那)諸水(2)[伯12:15];[詩148:4];
37)而那水(2)[出14:22];[出14:29];
38)水來(2)[民20:8];[耶9:18];
39)(那些)水以上的(1)[詩136:6];
40)(那)水中(1)[詩104:3];
41)水上(1)[詩29:3];
42)眾水上(1)[詩29:3];
43)叫水(1)[詩78:16];
44)又使水(1)[詩78:13];
45)為水(1)[耶9:1];
46)水就到(1)[結47:4];
47)水到(1)[結47:3];
48)水便到(1)[結47:4];
49)白水(1)[但1:12];
50)聚水(1)[鴻2:8];
51)我的水(1)[何2:5];
52)水旁的(1)[結31:14];
53)她的眾水(1)[耶50:38];
54)他的水(1)[賽33:16];
55)大水(1)[賽28:17];
56)水源(1)[賽48:1];
57)以水(1)[詩18:11];
58)水道麼(1)[耶15:18];
59)在那水上(1)[箴27:19];
60)雨水(1)[撒下21:10];
61)這水為(1)[民20:13];
62)水來麼(1)[民20:10];
63)你的水(1)[民20:19];
64)水喝(1)[民21:16];
65)潤(1)[申11:11];
66)那湧水之地(1)[民27:14];
67)那些水中(1)[民19:18];
68)(那些)水上的(1)[利14:6];
69)些水(1)[出4:9];
70)用水(1)[創24:32];
71)眾水之上(1)[出7:19];
72)(那些)水邊(1)[出15:27];
73)必用水(1)[出30:20];
74)倒那些水一樣(1)[申15:23];
75)水裏(1)[書3:13];
76)(那些)水上(1)[王下3:22];
77)(那諸)水(1)[王下2:22];
78)飲(1)[王下6:22];
79)水呢(1)[代下32:4];
80)(那些)水呢(1)[伯34:7];
81)(那些)水的(1)[伯15:16];
82)(諸)水(1)[王下2:21];
83)只是那些水(1)[王下2:19];
84)雨(1)[士5:4];
85)泉(1)[書15:7];
86)(那)水旁(1)[士7:4];
87)(那)水邊(1)[士7:5];
88)水後(1)[王下2:14];
89)的雨水(1)[伯38:34]