H4057. midbar

I. [מִדְבָּר‎] noun masculine mouth, as organ of speech, — נָאוֶה מִדְבָּרֵךְ‎ thy mouth is lovely Song 4:3 || ᵐ5 שִׁפְתוֺתַיִךְ,‎ λαλιά, Jerome eloquium.

II. מִדְבָּר‎₂₇₀ noun masculine wilderness — Deut 32:10 +; with ה‎ locative מִדְבָּ֫רָה‎ Josh 18:12 15t.; construct Exod 15:22 +; מִדְבַּ֫רָה‎ 1Kin 19:15; suffix מִדְבָּרָהּ‎ Isa 51:3; —

1 tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds, מִדְבָּר נְאוֺת דָּֽשְׁאוּ‎ the pastures of the wilderness put forth green grass Joel 2:22; נ ׳יִרְעֲפוּ ׳מ‎ the pastures of the wilderness drop (fertility) Psa 65:13; נ ׳יָָֽבְשׁוּ ׳מ‎ are dried up Jer 23:10, compare 9:9; Joel 1:19-20,.

2 uninhabited land, בּוֺ לֹאאָֿדָם מִדְבָּר‎ wilderness in which is no man Job 38:26; the abode of pelicans Psa 102:7; wild asses Job 24:5; Jer 2:24; jackals Mal 1:3; ostriches Lam 4:3; אֶתעַֿמִּי וְֶאעֶזְבָה אֹרְחִים מְלוֺן בַמִּדְבָּר מִייִֿתְּנֵנִי‎ O that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfarers, that I might leave my people Jer 9:1; מִדְבָּר בְּאֶרֶץ שֶׁבֶת טוֺב‎ better to dwell in a desert land, than with a contentious woman Prov 21:19; יְשִׁמֹן יְלֵל וּבְתֹהוּ מִדְבָּר בְּאֶרֶץ‎ in a desert land, and in a waste howling wilderness Deut 32:10.

3 large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities: קֵדָר תֵּשֵׁב חֲצֵרִים וְעָרָיו מִדְבָּר יִשְׂאוּ‎ let the wilderness and its cities lift up (their voice), the villages that Kedar doth inhabit Isa 42:11. There were six cities in the wilderness of Judah Josh 15:61-62, הַמִּדְבָּר‎ usually = wilderness of the wanderings Gen 14:6; Num 14:16, 29, 32, 33 (twice in verse) +, or the great Arabian desert Judg 11:22 +; but may also refer to any other Song 3:6; 8:5. Special tracts — (a) of the wilderness of the wandering were ׳מ שׁוּר‎ Exod 15:22, סין‎16:1 +, סיני‎ 19:1 +, פארן‎ Num 13:26 +, צן‎ 20:1 +, קדשׁ‎ Psa 29:8, אתם‎ Num 33:8; (b) in West Palestine ׳מ יהודה‎ Judg 1:16; Psa 63:1 compare Josh 15:61, מעוֺן‎ 1Sam 23:24-25, זיף‎ 23:15; 26:2, שׁבע באר‎ Gen 21:14, גדי עין‎ 1Sam 24:2, תקוע‎2Chr 20:20, ירואל‎20:16, גבעון‎ 2Sam 2:24; (c) in Eastern Palestine מואב‎ Deut 2:8, אדום‎ 2Kin 3:8, קדמות‎ Deut 2:26.

4 figurative צִיָּה כְּאֶרֶץ וְשַׁתִּהָ כַמִּדְבָּר וְשַׂמְתִּיהָ‎ and (lest I) make her as a wilderness and set her like a dry land Hosea 2:5; לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָיִיתִי הֲמִדְבָּר‎ have I been a wilderness to Israel ? Jer 2:31.

דבשׁ‎ (√ of following; compare Arabic IX. become black or brown, of a colour between black and red; see derivatives; so Fl see below; yet verb in this meaning perhaps denominative from i.e. having the colour of dibs).

詞類次數：名詞（271）

原文字根：從-說話

字義溯源：空地（牧放牲畜），示意：曠野，野地，沙漠，說話，南，嘴，荒野，荒地。這字出自（H1696（דָּבַר‎）*=處理，說話，指出，吩咐）

出現次數：總共（271）；創（7）；出（27）；利（4）；民（48）；申（19）；書（15）；士（9）；撒上（18）；撒下（6）；王上（4）；王下（1）；代上（4）；代下（7）；尼（2）；伯（3）；詩（19）；箴（1）；歌（3）；賽（21）；耶（21）；哀（3）；結（15）；何（5）；珥（5）；摩（2）；番（1）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）（那）曠野（136）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）曠野（74）創21:14；創21:21；出13:18；出15:22；出16:1；出17:1；出23:31；利7:38；民1:1；民1:19；民3:4；民3:14；民9:1；民9:5；民10:12；民10:12；民12:16；民13:3；民13:21；民13:26；民20:1；民21:18；民26:64；民27:14；民27:14；民32:15；民33:11；民33:12；民33:15；民33:16；民33:36；民34:3；申2:7；申2:26；申32:10；士11:16；撒上23:14；撒上23:15；撒上23:24；撒上23:25；撒上23:25；撒下2:24；王下3:8；代上5:9；代下20:16；代下20:20；伯24:5；詩29:8；詩65:12；詩102:6；詩107:33；詩107:35；箴21:19；賽16:8；賽21:1；賽21:1；賽32:15；賽35:1；賽42:11；賽50:2；賽64:10；耶2:6；耶2:31；耶9:10；耶13:24；耶22:6；耶23:10；哀4:3；結6:14；結23:42；何13:15；珥1:19；珥2:22；瑪1:3；

3）的曠野（19）出19:1；出19:2；申32:51；書15:1；書18:12；士1:16；撒上24:1；撒上25:1；撒上26:2；撒上26:2；王上19:15；伯38:26；詩29:8；詩63:0；耶12:10；結20:35；結20:36；珥2:3；珥3:19；

4）（那）曠野的（4）撒上17:28；代上6:78；詩95:8；詩136:16；

5）那曠野（3）出14:3；申29:5；撒下15:23；

6）（那）野地（3）出16:14；士8:7；士8:16；

7）曠野的（3）創14:6；創16:7；申2:8；

8）沙漠（2）賽41:18；賽64:10；

9）往那曠野（2）申2:1；書8:15；

10）向那曠野（2）士20:45；士20:47；

11）這曠野（2）出14:11；出14:12；

12）（那）曠野去（2）出3:18；民14:25；

13）南（1）詩75:6；

14）（那）荒野（1）賽14:17；

15）你的嘴（1）歌4:3；

16）在曠野（1）耶2:24；

17）必成為曠野（1）耶50:12；

18）（那）荒地（1）耶4:26；

19）到曠野（1）代上12:8；

20）其曠野（1）賽51:3；

21）往曠野（1）賽16:1；

22）那往曠野（1）書8:20；

23）（那）曠野中（1）民14:33；

24）曠野去（1）出8:27；

25）（那）野地的（1）創37:22；

26）這曠野麼（1）民21:5；

27）進入曠野（1）民33:8；

28）向那曠野去（1）撒上13:18；

29）曠野有：（1）書15:61；

30）往那曠野去（1）申1:40；

31）那曠野來（1）撒上26:3