H2963. taraph
טָרַף verb tear, rend, pluck (Late Hebrew id., especially of wild beasts; Aramaic טָרַף tear, seize, especially of creditors; טְרֵיפָא torn flesh or animal; Arabic depasture, said of camel) —
Qal Perfect טָרַף [Job 16:9]; טָרָ֑ף [Hosea 6:1], etc.; Imperfect יִטְרֹף [Psa 7:3]; וַיִּטְרֹף [Amos 1:11] (but see below); יִטְרָ֑ף [Gen 49:27]; אֶטְרֹף [Hosea 5:14]; [Psa 50:22]; Infinitive לִטְרֹף [17:12]; Participle active טֹרֵף [Job 18:4], etc.; — tear rend, of wild beasts, [Gen 37:33] (J), [44:28] (J; infinitive absolute with Punic q. v. ), [Exod 22:12] (J E; infinitive absolute with
Niph`al q. v.) Elsewhere only in simile and metaphor; simile of Gad's fierceness [Deut 33:20] (like a lioness, poem); so of Benjamin [Gen 49:27] (as a wolf, poem); of the remnant of Jacob, like a young lion among sheep, וְטָרַף רָמַס [Micah 5:7]; of the wicked, [Psa 17:12] (lion), [7:3] object נַפְשִׁי (like a lion); [22:14] psalmist's foes like lion (|| שֹׁאֵג); [Ezek 22:25] (טָ֑רֶף טֹרֵף), princes like wolves [22:27] (id.); metaphor of Israel's princes, like young lion [19:3], [6] (with טֶרֶף accusative of congnate meaning with verb); of Nineveh's king [Nahum 2:13] (as lion); of God's treatment of the wicked [Hosea 5:14] (like a lion), [Psa 50:22]; subject wrath of God (אַף) conceived as assailing Job, [Job 16:9] his wrath teareth and persecuteth me; compare וְיִרְמָּאֵנוּ טָרָ֖ף [Hosea 6:1] subject ׳י (|| וְיַחְבְּשֵׁנוּ יַךְ; on tenses see Dr§ 84 β; 171, 174 n. 1); subject anger of Edom (absolute) [Amos 1:11], but read perhaps וַיִּטֹּר for וַיִּטְרֹף and he kept his anger perpetually, so Ol on [Psa 103:9] We; בְּאַמּוֺ נַפְשׁוֺ טֹרֵף, said of Job by Bildad [Job 18:4].
Niph`al Imperfect of animal torn (by wild beasts) יִטָּרֵף טָרֹף [Exod 22:12] (JE); יִטָּרֵף also in prediction of judgment on people of Jerusalem [Jer 5:6].
Pu`al Perfect יוֺסֵף טֹרַף טָרֹף [Gen 37:33] (J) Joseph has certainly been torn in pieces; compare ׳ט טֹרָ֑ף [44:28] (J).
Hiph`il Imperative masculine singular suffix, note especially 2nd accusative חֻקִּי לָחֶם הַטְרִפֵנִי לֶחֶם, [Prov 30:8] let me devour my appointed bread (of men, late; compare טֶרֶף [31:15], and [Psa 111:5]; [Mal 3:10]).
טָרַף
原文音譯：@r;j' taw-raf’
詞類次數：動詞（25）
原文字根：掠奪；相當於G726（ἁρπάζω） G727（ἅρπαξ）
字義溯源：拔下，扯成碎片，捕食，抓食，撕碎*，撕掠，抓捕，抓撕，撕裂
出現次數：總共（25）；創（5）；出（2）；申（1）；伯（2）；詩（4）；箴（1）；耶（1）；結（4）；何（2）；摩（1）；彌（1）；鴻（1）
譯字彙編：
1）撕碎（4）[出22:13]；[摩1:11]；[彌5:8]；[鴻2:12]；
2）抓撕（3）[詩22:13]；[結22:25]；[結22:27]；
3）撕裂（2）[申33:20]；[詩7:2]；
4）抓捕（2）[結19:3]；[結19:6]；
5）賜我（1）[箴30:8]；
6）我把你們撕碎（1）[詩50:22]；
7）必被撕碎（1）[耶5:6]；
8）他⋯撕（1）[創44:28]；
9）撕裂了（1）[何6:1]；
10）必撕裂（1）[何5:14]；
11）撕裂的（1）[伯18:4]；
12）碎了（1）[創44:28]；
13）被撕碎了（1）[創37:33]；
14）是撕掠的（1）[創49:27]；
15）確是被（1）[出22:13]；
16）必定是（1）[創37:33]；
17）撕碎我（1）[伯16:9]；
18）抓食（1）[詩17:12]