H2205. zaqen
זָקֵן adjective old, absolute ׳ז [Gen 19:4] [30]t. (on distinction from verb see above); construct זְקַן [24:2]; plural זְקֵנִים [18:11] 44t.; זְקֵנוֺת [Zech 8:4]; construct זִקְנֵי [Gen 50:7] 85t.; suffix זְקֵנַי [Lam 1:19], זְקֵנֶיךָ [Deut 21:2]; [32:7], זְקֵנָיו [Josh 8:33] [3]t., זְקֵנֶיהָ [Judg 8:14], זְקֵנֵינוּ [Exod 10:9]; [Josh 9:11], זִקְנֵיכֶם [Deut 5:20] [2]t.; —
1 old, of human beings, as adjective predicate [Gen 18:11] (J), [Job 32:4] (׳ז לְיָמִים מִמֶּנּוּ, in comparison), or attributive זָקֵן אָב [Gen 44:20] (J), ז ׳אִישׁ [Judg 19:16-17], [20], [22], ז ׳נָבִיא [1Kin 13:11], [25], [29], ז ׳מֶלֶךְ [Eccl 4:13]; probably also ׳ז ימים וּשְׂבַע [Gen 35:29] (P), [Job 42:17] and [Gen 25:8] (P) according to ᵐ5 Sam Di; compare also [Ezra 3:12].
2 usually as substantive:
a. old man (or woman),
b. elder; a. old man [Gen 43:27] (J), [Lev 19:32] (H), [Deut 28:50]; [32:7] (|| אָב), [1Sam 2:31-32], [28:14]; [Isa 47:6]; [Job 12:20]; [32:9]; [Prov 17:6]; [20:29]; [Psa 119:100]; [Joel 1:2]; old men and old women [Zech 8:4] (twice in verse); compare בֵּיתוֺ זְקַן [Gen 24:2] (J), בֵיתוֺ זִקְנֵי [2Sam 12:17]; especially opposed to נַעַר [Exod 10:9] (E), [Isa 3:5]; [20:4]; [Jer 51:22]; [Lam 2:21]; [Psa 148:12], and in phrase זָקֵן וְעַד מִנַּעַר [Gen 19:4] (J), [Josh 6:21] (JE), [Est 3:13]; opposed to ילדים [1Kin 12:6], [8], [13] [2Chr 10:6]; [10:8]; [10:13]; opposed to בַּחוּרִים [Jer 31:13]; [Ezek 9:6]; [Joel 3:1], compare [2Chr 36:17] (+ יָשֵׁשׁ) and [Jer 6:11] (+ ימים מְלֵא); opposed to ימים עוּל [Isa 65:20]; opposed to שׁדים יונקי and עוללים [Joel 2:16]. b. usually plural elders, as having authority, term techn. (100 t. +); elders of a people, especially Israel [Exod 3:16], [18]; [12:21] (all J), [17:5-6], [18:12]; [19:7]; [24:1], [9], [14]; [Josh 24:1] (all E), [Num 11:16] (twice in verse) (שֹׁטְרָיו), [11:24]; [11:25]; [11:30]; [16:25]; [Josh 7:6]; [8:10]; [9:11] (all J E), [Deut 5:20] (|| שִׁבְטֵיכֶם רָאשֵׁי), [27:1]; [29:9] (|| שֹׁטְרֵיכֶם שׁבטיכם, ראשׁי), [31:9], [28]; [Josh 8:33] (|| וְשֹׁפְטָיו שֹׁטְרִים), [23:2] (|| שֹׁטְרָיו שֹׁפְטָיו, רָאשׁיו,); compare also probably [24:31] = [Judg 2:7] (all D); [Lev 9:1], compare הָעֵדָה זִקְנֵי [4:15] ( both P), [Judg 21:16]; see also [1Sam 4:3]; [8:4]; [15:30]; [2Sam 3:17]; [5:3] = [1Chr 11:3]; [2Sam 17:4], [15]; [1Kin 8:1], [32]Chronicles 5:2, 4, also [1Chr 15:25]; [21:16]; compare [Isa 3:2] (וְז וְקֹסֵם וְנָבִיא ׳שׁוֺפֵט מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְאִישׁ גִּבּוֺר), [9:14] (|| נְשׂוּאפָֿנִים, but see probably gloss, compare Ew Che Di Du and others); elders of one tribe (Judah) [1Sam 30:26]; [2Sam 19:12], so of Gilead [Judg 11:5], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]; after the division of the kingdoms, of Northern Israel הארץ זקני [1Kin 20:7] compare [20:8], also [2Kin 6:32] (twice in verse); [10:1] (|| שָׂרִים etc.) compare [10:5]; under Josiah יְהוּדָה זקני [23:1] [2Chr 34:29]; see also ׳ז הארץ [Jer 26:17], compare ארץ זקני [Prov 31:23], compare [Lam 1:19]; [2:10]; [4:16]; [5:12], [14] (|| שׂרים; + שַׁעַר); often in Ezek.: [Ezek 7:26] (|| כהן), of Judah [8:1], of Israel [8:11-12], [14:1]; [20:1], [3], also [9:6] (but strike out Co). Exilic ׳ז הַגּוֺלָה [Jer 29:1] (|| הנביאים הכהנים,); post-exile [Ezra 10:8] (|| שׂרים), possibly also [Joel 1:14]; elders of ׳י [Isa 24:23] (compare [Exod 24:1], [9]), הַכֹּהֲנִים זִקְנֵי [2Kin 19:2] = [Isa 37:2], so [Jer 19:1] (|| העם זקני); of other peoples, Midian [Num 22:4], [7], Moab [22:7] (all E), Egypt [Psa 105:22] (|| שׂרים); of Gebal [Ezek 27:9]; elders of a city, especially as sitting in the gate to judge [Deut 19:12]; [21:2] (+ שֹׁפְטֶיךָ) [21:3]; [21:4]; [21:6]; [21:19] (+ שַׁעַרמְֿקֹמוֺ), [21:20]; [22:15] (+ הַשָּׁ֑עְרָה), [22:16]; [22:17]; [22:18]; [25:7] (+ הַשַּׁ֫עֲרָה), [25:8]; [25:9] (all in Deuteronomic code, and only so therein), [Ruth 4:2], [4], [9], [11] (compare שַׁעַר [4:1]; [4:11]), זְקֵנִים מוֺשַׁב [Psa 107:32] (|| קְהַלעָֿ֑ם); [Judg 8:14] (|| שׂרים), [8:16]; [1Sam 11:3]; [16:4]; [1Kin 21:8], [11]; [Ezra 10:14].
זָקֵן
原文音譯:!qez" zaw-kane’
詞類次數:形容詞(179)
原文字根:老;相當於G1087(γερουσία) G4245(πρεσβύτερος)
字義溯源:老的,老年,古老,老人,老人家,老年人,年記老邁,壽高的,老臣,長者,長老;源自(H2204(זָקֵן)*=變老,老邁)
出現次數:總共(178);創(8);出(12);利(3);民(9);申(21);書(9);士(14);得(4);撒上(9);撒下(6);王上(12);王下(6);代上(4);代下(7);拉(3);斯(1);伯(4);詩(4);箴(3);傳(1);賽(9);耶(7);哀(6);結(10);珥(4);亞(2)
譯字彙編:
1)長老(49)[創50:7];[創50:7];[出3:16];[出4:29];[出12:21];[出18:12];[出19:7];[民11:16];[民11:24];[申19:12];[申22:17];[申25:8];[申29:10];[申31:9];[申31:28];[書20:4];[士8:14];[撒上4:3];[撒上8:4];[撒下3:17];[撒下5:3];[撒下17:4];[撒下17:15];[王上8:1];[王上8:3];[王上20:7];[王下23:1];[代上11:3];[代下5:2];[代下5:4];[代下34:29];[拉10:14];[詩107:32];[箴31:23];[賽3:14];[賽9:15];[耶19:1];[耶19:1];[耶26:17];[耶29:1];[哀4:16];[結7:26];[結8:11];[結8:12];[結14:1];[結20:1];[結20:3];[珥1:14];[珥2:16];
2)的長老(17)[出3:18];[利4:15];[申21:3];[申21:4];[申21:6];[申21:19];[申21:20];[申22:18];[申27:1];[書8:10];[書24:1];[士21:16];[撒上11:3];[撒上15:30];[代上15:25];[賽37:2];[哀2:10];
3)老年人(12)[創19:4];[出10:9];[書6:21];[撒上2:31];[撒上2:32];[王上12:6];[代下10:6];[斯3:13];[伯12:20];[詩148:12];[耶51:22];[哀5:14];
4)的長老們(12)[書7:6];[士11:5];[士11:7];[士11:8];[士11:9];[士11:10];[士11:11];[得4:4];[撒上16:4];[撒上30:26];[撒下19:11];[王下19:2];
5)那些長老(8)[出24:14];[申22:16];[申25:7];[申25:9];[士2:7];[王下6:32];[王下6:32];[王下10:1];
6)長老們(8)[出17:5];[出17:6];[民11:30];[民22:4];[民22:7];[民22:7];[士8:16];[得4:9];
7)(那些)長老(5)[民11:25];[王上20:8];[王上21:8];[王上21:11];[拉10:8];
8)(那些)老年人(4)[王上12:8];[王上12:13];[代下10:13];[拉3:12];
9)眾長老(4)[出24:1];[出24:9];[利9:1];[民16:25];
10)年老的(3)[創18:11];[詩119:100];[結9:6];
11)老人(3)[利19:32];[代下36:17];[哀5:12];
12)年老(3)[申28:50];[伯32:4];[傳4:13];
13)年紀老邁(3)[創35:29];[代上23:1];[伯42:17];
14)和那些長老們(2)[得4:11];[代上21:16];
15)(那)老(2)[王上13:25];[王上13:29];
16)和老年人(2)[賽20:4];[哀2:21];
17)那老年(2)[士19:17];[士19:20];
18)(那)老年人(1)[賽3:5];
19)年老的女人(1)[亞8:4];
20)他的長老(1)[詩105:22];
21)為老人(1)[箴17:6];
22)為老年人(1)[箴20:29];
23)他長老(1)[賽24:23];
24)並長老(1)[賽3:2];
25)老年人身上(1)[賽47:6];
26)的眾長老(1)[結8:1];
27)(那)長老(1)[結9:6];
28)的老者(1)[結27:9];
29)你們老年人(1)[珥2:28];
30)壽高的(1)[伯32:9];
31)和長老們(1)[哀1:19];
32)老者(1)[賽65:20];
33)並年老的(1)[耶6:11];
34)和年老的(1)[耶31:13];
35)年老的男人(1)[亞8:4];
36)(那些)老年人阿(1)[珥1:2];
37)的長老中(1)[得4:2];
38)你的長老(1)[申21:2];
39)長老那裏(1)[申22:15];
40)你長者(1)[申32:7];
41)和你們的長老(1)[申5:23];
42)眾長老中(1)[民11:16];
43)最老(1)[創24:2];
44)那老人家(1)[創43:27];
45)已是年老(1)[創44:20];
46)和他們的長老(1)[書8:33];
47)我們的長老(1)[書9:11];
48)的老臣(1)[撒下12:17];
49)老(1)[王上13:11];
50)與那些長老(1)[王下10:5];
51)一個老(1)[撒上28:14];
52)(那)老人(1)[士19:22];
53)他們的長老(1)[書23:2];
54)(那些)長老們(1)[書24:31];
55)一個老年(1)[士19:16];
56)那些老年人(1)[代下10:8]