βάθος [ ᾰ], εος, τό, (βαθύς)

1. depth or height, acc. as measured up or down, Ταρτάρου βάθη A. Pr. 1029; αἰθέρος βάθος E. Med. 1297, cf. Ar. Av. 1715; βάθους μετέχειν to be a solid, possessing depth as well as length and breadth, Pl. R. 528b; εἴτ’ ἐν βάθεσιν εἴτ’ ἐν τάχεσιν Id. Plt. 299e; βάθους αὔξη Id. R. 528d; opp. μῆκος, πλάτος, Arist. Ph. 209a5; μεγέθους τὸ ἐπὶ τρία [συνεχὲς] β. Id. Metaph. 1020a12: with Preps., ἐκ βάθεος in depth, Hdt. 1.186; ἐκ βάθους through and through, Plot. 5.8.10; εἰς βάθος Arist. Mete. 386a23, al.; ἐν βάθει Id. Sens. 440a14, etc.; κατὰ βάθους Id. Mete. 339b12; κατὰ βάθος in a descending scale, metaph. of causation, Dam. Pr. 95: freq. in military sense, depth of a line of battle, X. HG 3.4.13, etc.; ἐπὶ βάθος τάσσεσθαι in depth of line, Th. 5.68; ἐς β. ἐκτάξαι Arr. An. 1.2.4; β. τριχῶν, of long thick hair, Hdt. 5.9; ἄτομα πώγωνος βάθη Ephipp. 14.7; interior of a country, Str. 3.3.7, al.; depth, of perspective in a picture, Procop.Gaz. Ecphr. p.157 B.: pl., βάθη depths, Pl. Ti. 44d, etc.; deep water, opp. shallows near shore, LXX Psa 68:2(69).2, al., Luk 5:4; ἐν τοῖς βάθεσιν Arist. HA 599b9. Astron., = ταπείνωμα, Vett.Val. 241.26.

2. metaph., κακῶν ὁρῶν β. A. Pers. 465; ἢ μακροῦ πλούτου βάθει S. Aj. 130, cf..Rom 11:33; β. ἡγεμονίας Plu. Pomp. 53; depth of mind, β. τι ἔχειν γενναῖον, of Parmenides, Pl. Tht. 184a; ἐν βάθει πόσιος deep in drink, Theoc. 14.29; β. καρδίας ἀνθρώπου LXX Ju. 8.14; τὰ β. τοῦ θεοῦ, τοῦ Σατανᾶ, 1Co 2:10, Rev 2:24.

3. of lit. style, bathos, ὕψους ἢ β. Longin. 2.1. (Substituted for βένθος under the influence of βαθύς.)

βάθος bathos 8x

    depth; τὸ βάθος, deep water, Luk 5:4; Mat 13:5;

met. fullness, abundance, immensity, Rom 11:33; an extreme degree, 2Co 8:2;

pl. profundities, deep-laid plans, 1Co 2:10; Rev 2:24

G899 — βάθος

βαθέος (βάθους), τό (connected with the obsolete verb βάζω, βάω (but cf. Curtius, § 635; Vanicek, p. 195); cf. βαθύς, βάσσων, and ὁ βυθός, ὁ βύσσος; German Boden), depth, height — (accusative, as measured down or up);

1. properly: Mat 13:5; Mar 4:5; Rom 8:39 (opposed to ὕψωμα); Eph 3:18 (opposed to ὕψος); of 'the deep' sea (the 'high seas'), Luk 5:4

2. metaphorically: ἡ κατά βάθους πτωχεία αὐτῶν, deep, extreme, poverty, 2Co 8:2; τά βάθη τοῦ Θεοῦ the deep things of God, things hidden and above man's scrutiny, especially the divine counsels, 1Co 2:10 (τοῦ Σατανᾶ, Rev 2:24 Rec.; καρδίας ἀνθρώπου, Judith 8:14; (τά βαθα τῆς θείας γνώσεως, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 40, 1 [ET] (cf. Lightfoot at the passage))); inexhaustible abundance, immense amount, πλούτου, Rom 11:33 (so also Sophocles Aj. 130; βαθύς πλοῦτος, Aelian v. h. 3, 18; κακῶν (Aeschylus Pers. 465, 712); Euripides, Hel. 303; the Sept. Pro 18:3).

βάθος , - εος (- ους ), τό ,

[in LXX for H8482, H4688 etc.;]

depth: Mat 13:5, Mar 4:5, Rom 8:39, Eph 3:18; τὸ β ., the deep sea: Luk 5:4; metaph ., β . πλούτου . . . Θεοῦ , Rom 11:33; τὰ β . τ . Θεοῦ (the Divine counsels), 1Co 2:10; ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτωχεί a, deep poverty, 2Co 8:2. †

詞類次數：名詞（9）

原文字根：深 相當於：H4688（מְצֹולָה‎ / מְצֻלָה‎） H8482（תַּחְתִּי‎）

字義溯源：深奧，深奧事，深，深水處，深度，低處；源自（G901（βαθύς）=極深的）；而G901（βαθύς）出自（G939（βάσις）=腳步），G939（βάσις）出自（G901（βαθύς）X*=行走）。這字有字面的意義：深。向下：低處向上：高深，深高向水平方向：深遠。這字也有隱喻的意義：深，深奧，極其。如：基督的愛是何等長闊高深（弗3:18）。參讀G12（ἄβυσσος）的同義字

出現次數：總共（8）；太（1）；可（1）；路（1）；羅（2）；林前（1）；林後（1）；弗（1）

譯字彙編：

1）深（4）太13:5；可4:5；羅11:33；弗3:18；

2）深度（1）林後8:2；

3）深奧事（1）林前2:10；

4）低處的（1）羅8:39；

5）深水之處（1）路5:4