ψεῦδος, εος, τό,
dat. pl. ψεύδεσσι, v. cross ψευδής 1.2: (ψεύδω): -
falsehood, lie, ψεύδεα.. ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα Od. 19.203, Hes. Th. 27; ψεῦδός κεν φαῖμεν Il. 2.81; ψεῦδος δ’ οὐκ ἐρέει Od. 3.20; εἴ τε ψεῦδος ὑπόσχεσις εἴ τε καὶ οὐκί whether the promise be a lie or no, Il. 2.349; οὔτι ψεῦδος ἐμὰς ἄτας κατέλεξας 9.115; ψεύδεσσιν θέλγειν τινά 21.276, cf. 23.576, Od. 14.387; οὐ ψεύδεϊ τέγξω λόγον Pi. O. 4.19; ψ. ποικίλα, αἰόλον ψ., Id. O. 1.29, N. 8.25; ψ. γλυκύ a sweet deceit, Id. P. 2.37; ψεῦδος οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω S. El. 1220; οὐδὲν ἕρπει ψ. εἰς γῆρας χρόνου Id. Fr. 62; εἴ τι ψεῦδος εἴρηκα Antipho 3.4.2; ψ. ἐπιφέρειν Aeschin. 3.41: ψ. λέγειν distd. fr. ψεύδεσθαι, Stoic. 2.42.
2. in Logic, false conclusion, fallacy, συλλογισμὸς τοῦ ψεύδους Arist. APr. 61b3; συμβαίνει ψ. ib. 37a36: - in NT of what is opposed to religious truth, false doctrine, [Rom 1:25]; ποιῶν βδέλυγμα καὶ ψ., i.e. doing what is repugnant to the true faith, [Rev 21:27]; of false anatomical doctrine, τὸ οἴεσθαι.. ψ. ἐστι Sor. 1.17.
II in Theoc. 12.24 ψεύδεα are spots, pimples on the nose; supposed to be characteristic of liars, cf. Sch. ad loc.; cf. ψυδράκιον.
2. white spots on the fingernails, Alex.Aphr. Pr.Anecd. 2.58.
III In Pl. ψεῦδος is freq. opp. ἀληθές, Grg. 505e, R. 382d, Euthd. 272b, al.; so almost like an Adj. (cf. ψευδής init.), ὄνομα ψεῦδος καὶ ἀληθὲς λέγειν Cra. 385c; παράδοξόν τε καὶ ψεῦδος ὄνομα Plt. 281b: cf. E. Heracl. 462 codd.
ψεῦδος pseudos 10x
falsehood, [Joh 8:44]; [Eph 4:25]; [2Th 2:9]; [2Th 2:11]; [1Jn 2:21]; [1Jn 2:27];
in NT religious falsehood, perversion of religious truth, false religion, [Rom 1:25];
the practices of false religion, [Rev 14:15]; [Rev 21:27]; [Rev 22:15]*
deception; falsehood; lie.
G5579 — ψεῦδος
ψευδοῦς, τό, from Homer down, the Sept. for כָּזָב שֶׁקֶר, כַּחַשׁ, a lie; conscious and intentional falsehood: universally, [Rev 14:5] (where Rec. δόλος); opposed to ἡ ἀλήθεια, [Joh 8:44]; [Eph 4:25]; οὐκ ἐστι ψεῦδος, opposed to ἀληθές ἐστιν, is no lie, [1Jo 2:27]; τέρατα ψευδοῦς (A. V. lying wonders) exhibited for the treacherous purpose of deceiving men, [2Th 2:9]; in a broad sense, whatever is not what it professes to be: so of perverse, impious, deceitful precepts, [2Th 2:11]; [1Jo 2:21]; of idolatry, [Rom 1:25]; ποιεῖν ψεῦδος, to act in accordance with the precepts and principles of idolatry, [Rev 21:27]; [Rev 22:15] (cf. [Rev 21:8] and p. 526b middle).
ψεῦδος , - εος (- ους ), τό ,
[in LXX chiefly for H8267, also for H3585, H3577;]
a falsehood, untruth, lie: [Rev 14:15]; opp . to ἡ ἀλήθεια , [Joh 8:44], [Rom 1:25], Eph 4:25 , [2Th 2:11], [1Jn 2:21]; to τὸ ἀληθές , [1Jn 2:27]; ποιεῖν ψ ., [Rev 21:27]; [Rev 22:15]; ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει κ . σημείοις κ . τέρασιν ψεύδους ( gen . qual., v. M , Th., 104; and on the meaning and construction, v. also ICC , in l ), [2Th 2:9]. †
ψεῦδος原文音譯：yeàdoj 普修多士
詞類次數：名詞（9）
原文字根：假（之事） 相當於：H3584（כָּחַשׁ） H8267（שֶׁקֶר）
字義溯源：虛謊，虛謊之事，謊言，虛假，謊；源自（G5574（ψεύδομαι）*=撒謊）
出現次數：總共（10）；約（1）；羅（1）；弗（1）；帖後（2）；約壹（2）；啓（3）
譯字彙編：
1）虛謊（4）[羅1:25]；[帖後2:11]；[約壹2:21]；[約壹2:27]；
2）謊言（3）[弗4:25]；[啓14:5]；[啓22:15]；
3）虛謊之事（1）[啓21:27]；
4）虛假的（1）[帖後2:9]；
5）謊（1）[約8:44]